The German nzeru zapamwamba Georg Hegel: Kuweta Maganizo

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel - dziko wotchuka German nzeru za anthu. adakwaniritsa chachikulu chinali chitukuko cha chiphunzitso cha otchedwa chomwe mtheradi. M'bukuli iye anatha kugonjetsa dualisms monga malingaliro ndi chikhalidwe, mutu ndi chinthu. Georg Hegel, nzeru chawo cha Mzimu wasonkhanitsa ambiri mwa mfundo, ndi lero akhala wotchuka usinthe mibadwo latsopano la anzeru. M'nkhani ino tikambirana mwachidule mbiri wake ndi maganizo ofunikira. chidwi ilipiridwa kwa nzeru za mzimu mtheradi, maphunziro azachilengedwe, epistemology, ndi dialectics.

zokhudza mbiri

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ubwana mwana chidwi kwambiri. Izi timalitcha 'Ndani Amadziwa?'. Iye anabadwa mu banja la mkulu otchuka. bambo ake ndi okhwima ndipo anakonda mu ndondomeko. Palibe chilichonse chilengedwe komanso ndi anthu sanamusiye osayanjanitsika. Ana aang'ono, Georg Hegel anali kuwerenga mabuku za chikhalidwe cha Agiriki akale. Monga tikudziwa, iwo anali, anthu woyamba. Akukhulupirira kuti chilakolako uyu anakankhira Hegel kwa ntchito m'tsogolo. Maphunziro kusukulu Latin ku Stuttgart kwawo. Kuwonjezera kuwerenga, mu nzeru za moyo ambiri panalibe chochita. Ambiri a m'nthawi yake, Georg Hegel unachitikira ku malaibulale osiyanasiyana. Iye anali katswiri kwambiri m'munda wa nzeru ndale, namtsata zochitika za French kuukira boma, koma nawo dziko sanatenge mu moyo wapoyera. Georg Hegel ndatsiriza yunivesite zamulungu. Kenako ntchito yokhayo yotumikira kuphunzitsa kwake ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi. Chiyambireni ntchito yake m'njira zambiri anathandiza Schelling, amene anali anzake. Koma ndiye iwo anali pa nkhondo chifukwa cha maganizo awo aumunthu. Schelling ngakhale ankanena kuti Hegel n'kukagwiritsa maganizo ake. Komabe, mbiri waika zonse pamalo ake.

Chikhazikitso nzeru zaumunthu ganizo

Pa moyo wake Hegel analemba mabuku ambiri. Lotchuka kwambiri mwa zimenezi ndizo "Science wa Zomveka", "Encyclopedia wa Philosophy" ndi "chikhazikitso cha nzeru za lamulo." Hegel anakhulupirira aliyense malinga transcendentalism monga chimandiswa magulu awa wapawiri monga "chinthu" ndi "maganizo", "mtendere" ndi "chikumbumtima". Maganizo ndi chachikulu. World - ndi otumphukira ake. transcendentalism aliyense analandira chifukwa chakuti pali kuthekera zinachitikira woyera, umene ndi superimposed pa dziko lapansi zinachitikira chilengedwe. Choncho, pali Hegelian "chomwe mtheradi". Ngati Mzimu weniweni yekhayo si atapanga vuto loyamba. Onse nzeru Hegel angathe limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu nkhani substantsionnomu. Malinga Hegel, Mzimu cyclical, izo chililaka yokha nthaŵi zonse negation awiri. khalidwe Aika ndi kudzikuza. Bukuli lakonzedwa ngati lingaliro zotengera malingaliridwe. dongosolo nthanthi zachokera wa ku anati: nkhani yolembedwa, otsutsana ndi kaphatikizidwe. Pa dzanja limodzi, yotsirizira kupangitsa okhwima bwino. Pa zina - limachititsa kusonyeza vutoli chitukuko cha dziko.

Georg Wilhelm Hegel: Philosophy wa Lingaliro Mtheradi

Mzimu mutu mwa mwambo waukulu ndi kubwerera kwa Plato ndi Emmanuila Kanta. Georg Hegel komanso anavomereza chikoka cha Proclus, Eckhart, Leibniz, Böhme, Rousseau. asayansi awa onse materialists n'zosiyana ndi zimene ankaona kuti ufulu ndi kukhalanso ngati zinthu zimene ziri zofunika ontological zotsatira za maganizo, moyo ndi umulungu. otsatira ambiri a Hegel anati nzeru wake ndi mtundu wa chomwe mtheradi. Lingaliro Hegel ya Mzimu limanenedwa ngati pofuna kupeza malo umulungu wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kutsimikizira mfundo yake, otsatira zimenezi zimachititsa makoti lalikulu German nzeru za anthu. Awa, amaona kuti dziko ndi ofanana ndi lingaliro mtheradi (otchedwa Mzimu). Koma kwenikweni Mawu amenewa ali kutali ndi choonadi. Georg Friedrich Hegel, amene nzeru kwenikweni zambiri zovuta njira Mzimu si malamulo, koma mfundo ndi ziphunzitso zimene zilipo popanda chikumbumtima. moyo wawo sikudalira kapena ayi amadziwika munthu. Izi Hegelian lingaliro mtheradi ndi ofanana ndi lamulo lachiwiri Newton. Ndi chiwembu yekha kuti facilitates kumvetsa za mdziko.

maphunziro azachilengedwe Hegel a

Mu "Science wa Zomveka" German nzeru zapamwamba limatchula mitundu zotsatirazi aliko:

1. Net (zinthu ndi malo amene cholukanalukana).
2. Zokhazikitsidwa (onse anagawa).
3. Pakuti palokha pokhala (zinthu umboni kuti sizilingana china chirichonse).

epistemology Hegel a

Georg Hegel, amene nzeru zimachitika mu maphunziro yunivesite yomweyo pambuyo Kant, ngakhale, ndipo anakopeka ndi maganizo ake, koma ambiri a iwo sanamvere. Makamaka, iye analimbana ndi chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi wake. Pakuti antinomy Kant a sangathe, ndipo mfundo imeneyi ndi mapeto a chiphunzitso. Komanso, palibe chitukuko. Komabe, Georg Hegel lapeza mavuto ndiponso kulowererapo injini kudziwa zomveka. Mwachitsanzo, sitingathe kutsimikizira kuti chilengedwe chonse ali wopandamalire. Pakuti Kant, ndi osathetsedwa chododometsa. Iye akupita kupyola malire zambiri, choncho sangathe comprehended ndi zomveka. Georg Hegel amakhulupirira kuti zimenezi ndi chinsinsi kupeza gulu latsopano. Mwachitsanzo, patsogolo wopandamalire. epistemology Hegel n'ngozikidwa pa nkhondo, osati zinachitikira. Yotsirizira si muyezo wa choonadi, monga Kant.

dialectics

The German nzeru zapamwamba Georg Hegel ankatsutsa ziphunzitso zake kwa ena. Iye sanayese kupeza zimayambitsa chododometsa, kapena kusamvana awo chifukwa komaliza. Zambiri kufufuza izo kuwasandutsa zovuta. choonadi ali kutsutsana pakati pa awiri. Mu ichi iye ali pafupi Plato. Yotsirizira amatchedwa luso dialectic mkangano. Komabe, Georg Friedrich Hegel anaposa. Mu nzeru zake ayi okangana awiri, ndipo pali awiri okha. Pofuna kuti kuphatikiza awo kumabweretsa azingokhala amene anapanga gulu latsopano. Zonsezi zosemphana ndi mfundo za lamulo lachitatu Aristotle. Hegel sangapeze mu lopitirira kutsutsana kutsogolera kwa kayendedwe ka maganizo pa njira, kunapangitsa lingaliro mtheradi.

Zochitika Mzimu:

• Genesis (wambiri, khalidwe).
• SUMMARY (chenicheni chodabwitsa).
• Lingaliro (lingaliro, nkhani, chinthu).
• Zimango (danga, nthawi kanthu, zoyenda).
• Physics (zinthu, kutchukitsa).
• Organics (zinyama, zomera, nthaka).
• Zotengera malingaliridwe (Anthropology, maganizo, phenomenology), cholinga (malamulo, makhalidwe abwino) ndi mtheradi (nzeru, chipembedzo, luso) Mzimu.

nzeru chikhalidwe

Ambiri anadzudzula Hegel zake wake sayansi zolakwika zokhudza chilengedwe. Komabe iye pa iye ndipo sagwiritsa ntchito. kulumikizana Gegel yachititsa kudzera zotsutsana ndi Anayesa kukonza kotero kudziwa kuti. Iye sanali kuyesezera atulukira mfundo zatsopano. Anthu ambiri amaona Hegel, bambo maziko a chiphunzitso cha chikumbumtima. Ngakhale kuti "Science wa Zomveka" sakufotokoza za kukhalako kwa ena chifukwa mtheradi, ndilo chimayambitsa kuli onse. Category sasefukira chibadwa. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti Marx ndi Chichewa anatembenuka dialectics Hegel a mozondoka. Iwo akhala opindulitsa kulemba za lingaliro kuti ndiwo nkhani. Ndipotu mzimu mtheradi wa Hegel - kokha anthu kudziwa anasonkhanitsa za dziko.

Marxism ndi Frankfurt School

dzina Hegel ali wachibale wathu wapafupi lero ndi kachitidwe kena aumunthu. Onse chifukwa Marx ndi Chichewa kwakukulukulu lidayandikira Hegel, koma analankhula ulaliki wake monga zopindulitsa. The Frankfurt School anali kwambiri kwakukulu anzeru. Maziko mimba yake kuika zikukhalira masoka munthu. Malinga ndi malingaliro awo, chikhalidwe misa amafuna kuti DNA ndi umisiri zambiri, umene kumawachititsa mavuto m'tsogolo. Tikhoza kunena kuti chuma dialectical ndi Marxist Frankfurt School ayamba kuchepa mphamvu. Koma malingaliro Hegel tsopano akukumana ndi kubadwa kwatsopano.

Georg Hegel: malingaliro ndi chitukuko

Chiphunzitso nzeru zapamwamba German tichipeza zigawo zitatu:

1. Nzeru za Mzimu.
2. Zomveka.
3. Nzeru za chilengedwe.

Hegel ankanena kuti chipembedzo ndi nzeru zofanana. Kumasiyana mtundu okha wa nkhani. dongosolo lake Hegel ankamuona ngati korona wa chitukuko cha nzeru. mtengo Hegel lapangidwa pokhazikitsa nzeru ndi mu chikumbumtima ambiri oona zipatso malingaliro: chitukuko, ndi mbiri. Iye ananena kuti palibe munthu kumphatikiza ndi chirichonse. Ichi ndi ndondomeko. Koma mbiri ndi chitukuko, iwo Hegel anafotokoza momveka bwino kwambiri. N'zosatheka kumvetsa chodabwitsa, osati pakumva njira zonse, zimene anachita. Ndipo yofunika kwambiri Kuwulura ake amasewera kutsutsana kuti amalola chitukuko si bwalo chatsekedwa, koma likunena - kuchokera m'munsi mitundu apamwamba. Iye anapanga chopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha Hegel njira ya sayansi, ndi, akaphatikiza zipangizo yokumba anatulukira ndi munthu, ndi palokha nkhani za kafukufuku. Wafilosofi wasonyeza mu dongosolo lake, kudziwa zimenezi - ndi njira zakale. Choncho, choonadi sangathe kukhala okonzekera zotsatira za izo. Izo zonse ikusintha ndipo anafotokoza mu nkhondoyo.