Caterina Sforza - mwana wa nthawi yake

Kwa Iberia amayenda Chitsitsimutso, Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Anthu kunyoza zotsala za iwo - mdima Middle Ages, kuona nsonga kuwala luso lakalekale kumbuyo, ndipo awo, amaimirira pa nthawi geniuses. Koma dziko ndi zosamveka ku madambwe yaing'ono. Mu Russia, pa nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo, yemwe wapereka anagwetsa Mongol goli, ndi dziko anachita mgwirizano, kupita mozungulira Moscow. Izi njira omwewo akapezeka France, yomwe mpaka pano, koma anyamata likulu kale uchitike. Monga mu England.

Mu Italy, ife timachitcha icho kotero salembedwa, chifukwa chabwino mu utumiki palibe Italy alibe, ndipo osati kwa nthawi yaitali, pali bloodbath kwa kusokonekera pakati pa mayiko omwe mwachangu nawo adyera ndi adyera Duke wa Milan, magazi wopondereza amene amapha kwa zaka 33 mu mpingo. Iye anachoka, kuphatikizapo ndi mwana zachilengedwe, dzina lake Caterina Sforza. dona uyu scandalously apite mu mbiri ya Italy.

banja loyamba

wapathengo mwayi wake. Iwo anakula bwino, pamodzi ndi onse a ana a Duke, ali ndi maonekedwe okoma, maganizo kwambiri komanso khalidwe la chitsulo, zaglazirovannym pamwamba wosanjikiza shuga. Wokwatiwa Caterina Sforza anatuluka bwino: pakuti mzukulu wake, ndi monga kunanenedwa, mwana wa laulemerero Papa Stiksta IV Girolamo Riario komanso apathengo. The malowolo kwa Mkwatibwi analandira mu Imola. Ndiyeno - mphatso yochokera kwa atate wake - Forli. Aliyense amazindikira Catherine imodzi madona wokongola kwambiri komanso yokongola ya nthawi. Young banja amakhala ku Roma, kumene mwamuna wake. Koma mwamuna wake, adyera komanso adyera pang'ono. Iye anamwaza ndalama zimene ayenera kulipira asilikali anaganiza kuyeza okha ndi amphamvu Medici. Mphatso imeneyi sichimaperekedwa. Banja kugunda mndandanda wa ziwembu analephera. Ndipo apa kufa ogula awo, pontifi Stikst IV. Ndi zopanda chifukwa matsoka a. Onse amene anali mu mtima wake, kuzunzidwa ndi achifwamba. Koma mtsikanayu zaka makumi awiri zikusonyeza kuti chikhalidwe ndi amatenga manja kwa Castel Sant'Angelo. Kumeneko, azingidwa, imangokhala basi, popanda mwamuna wake, amene akuthamanga Forli. Iye sayankha nthawi yaitali kwambiri, mpaka iye anasintha zingasokoneze kuti adzabweretsa mavuto kwa mwamuna wake. A vuto m'masiku amenewo anali kuzunzidwa ndi quartering. Koma patapita Forli anakonza chiwembu chopha n'kulemba Imola ndi Forli Girolamo. Mu zaka 45, iye anapha kutsogolo kwa mkazi wake pambalambanda ndi m'ng'anjo kunyoza la nyumba mawindo. Kuchoka mkazi wake ndi mwana anasiya ana anayi. Wotchuka Caterina Sforza ndi ana anagwidwa. Iwo adamfunsa iye, kotero iye anapereka katundu wake - Forlì ndi Imola. Iye analonjeza zakupha mwamuna wake kuthandiza analanda linga mu mzinda, amene sataya, ngati kupita kukambirana ndi commandant, monga iye anasiya ana akapolo. Koma twente-faifi Caterina Sforza (chithunzi) sanali simpleton. Timaganizira ndiponso waulemu mngelo, amene manja a amapitiriza maluwa, mu linga otetezeka inasanduka mkwiyo ndi anaopseza chilango choopsa kwa mwamuna wake aphedwe. Ndipo ana, komanso kuti uli mwa iwo, ndipo kotero iwo anali asanu a iwo, chimodzi ali ndi pakati, iye alinso latsopano kubereka. Kudziwa za kupita kwa wotchuka wa thandizo la asilikali ku amalume ake achiwembuwo anathawa. Choncho Caterina Sforza anapezanso Imola ndi Forli, ndi agumanikanambo mphamvu, mphalapala ndibwezera basi imfa ya mwamuna wake ndi makani. Adani kumpachika pa zenera lomwelo limene mwamuna wake yagwera, ndiye kudula chingwe chimene iwo ali m'khosi, ndipo khamu anathyola mazenera a thupi lawo. The nyumba komwe ankakhala, inawonongedwa, mwankhanza achibale. katundu wawo unagawidwa pakati pa anthu osauka.

ukwati yachiwiri

Kumanzere regent, woyang'anira mwana wake wamkulu, ndi wotchuka zimayesetsa kusintha kwa misonkho, kusintha asilikali, podziwa kuti katundu wake wamng'ono ndi zofunika njira ndi kufunika kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuti atenge ulamuliro Italy. Komabe, padakali nsapato osati anagwetsa, chaka china zidachoka pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake, monga wotchuka wagwa ndipo ndimitambo maganizo ake ndi chikondi. Nthawi wachifundo kwa munthu amene anasankhidwa, amene sankadziwa za chimwemwe. Khumi wamba anatsimikizira wochenjera kwambiri ndi othandiza. Anatha yomweyo ntchito udindo wawo. Choyamba, banjali mobisa anakwatira (kuti asataye luso kusamalira m'mayiko awo ndi muwapereke kwa mwana wake), ndipo kachiwiri, iye anali mlangizi woyamba ku wotchuka mu zinthu zonse ndipo chuma chake. Mu banja anabadwa mwana wa Carlo, amene dzina lake polemekeza French mfumu. Mfumu zimakupiza wa mwana mutu wa Baron wa France. Ana akula, vuto limeneli sanagwirizane nazo. Zinatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, chimwemwe chake, koma ana athu anapeza amene kusonkhezera mwamuna wake ku wotchuka wa Imola ndi Forli ankaoneka amphamvu kwambiri. mwamuna wake anaphedwa kutsogolo kwa Catherine. Ndipo iye yekha anathawa. Koma iye mwamsanga anakoka yekha pamodzi. Matenda a chiwewe ndi mtima ankadziwa Palibe malire atazindikira kuti chiwembu nawo ana a ukwati wake woyamba ndi Ottavio Cesare. Koma kupatula awa awiri manyazi, iye anali ndi ana asanu. Awiriwo, iye, kunjenjemera ndi mkwiyo, anatumiza kwa maselo awo, ndi wakupha anazunzidwa ndi mabanja awo mwankhanza mopanda mantha kudula kwathunthu.

ukwati lachitatu

Koma patapita chaka ndi wotchuka anayang'ana kaso ndi osonyeza. adani Wamuyaya wa Medici, anaganiza kupereka dziko, anatumiza nthumwi yake Dzhovanni De 'Medici. Iye ankakonda wamasiye ndipo anachita chidwi ndi izo. Mkazi uyu mosavuta kukwaniritsa zonse zimene akufuna. Ukwati chofunika chilolezo cha mwana wamkulu, ndipo zikuoneka monyinyirika anaupereka. zaka ziwiri inatenga moyo wopambana otsiriza anabadwa mwana chitatu, mnyamata, Giovanni, koma mwamuna wake, matenda kudwala wosadziwika, anafa. Mu zaka sate-faifi, ndi wotchuka anamwalira kachiwiri.

redistributions dziko ang'onoang'ono

Pa Forlì ndi Imola anayamba kuukira asilikali Chezare Bordzhia. The wotchuka anali kukonzekera kuzungulira mzinda Forli, koma zilizonse kukhulupirira kuti nzika za Imola asamenyana mphamvu za Aisiraeli. Iwo Komabe, anamuda wotchuka ndi banja lonse Sforza, wangondipatsa pa mafungulo ndi gulu kwa iye. Wotchuka Cannon mzinda wawo wakale. Borgia, pambuyo Pofuna atalephera kukwaniritsa ndi osayanjanitsika, ndipo anamugwira Forli wotchuka, pa chimene adachipasula kale nkhanza.

Wotchuka anatengedwera ku Rome, atavala mu unyolo woonda golide, ndi kuponyedwa mu Castel Sant'Angelo ndende. Pali anakhala pafupi chaka, Ine ndakalamba ndipo anataya maonekedwe ake.

dziko Personal iye tsopano anali, ndipo iye anapita kunyumba mwamuna mochedwa, Florence. Pamenepo kuyembekezera ana ake. Ndi iwo iye wakhala zaka zisanu ndi zinayi womaliza wa moyo wake. Zachiwawa anakhala moyo wake Caterina Sforza. yonena ake ndi kuti mwa iye kumbukirani lero, ngakhale zaka zisanu yadutsa.

Pali unproven nthano kuti chithunzi cha Mona Lisa anasonyeza Catarina Sforza. Chiyambi nthawi ya chilengedwe cha chithunzi ndipo anakhala ku Florence Katarina likufanana. Koma ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo yekha. Mozungulira Velikogo Lernardo onse sikukudziŵika.

Mwana wawo womaliza

Ana Kateriny Sfortsa sanakhale mu mbiriyakale. Koma Dzhovanni De 'Medici, mwana wa ukwati watha, anali lotchuka kwambiri mwa ana ake atatu. Machiavelli ndi kulemekeza maganizo ake ndipo ankaganiza kuti ngati aliyense angakhoze kusonkhanitsa Italy mu amodzi limodzi, choncho Giovanni. Pamene mayi ake anamwalira, iye anali khumi ndi ziwiri a wakewake anali wachibale, wogwira ntchito ku banki. Teen kungofuna ntchito ya usilikali, ndiponso china. Ndipo iye anafa mu zaka twente eyiti pambuyo choipa nkhondo. Koma iye anasiya mwana wake Cosimo, amene anali kukhala wa Cosimo Ine, Grand Duke wa Tuscany. Ndi Cosimo de A 'Medici banja loyamba kukhala zokhudzana kudzera Mariyu Medichi ku French nyumba yachifumu, ndipo mwa ana ake adzakhala baba wa mabanja ambiri lachifumu la Europe.

Caterina Sforza anali mankhwala a nthawi yake: khalidwe zitsulo, waliuma ndi rancor, kubwezera nkhanza, mwamsanga chiwawa. Koma kale mu chishalo, izo pafupifupi sanali ofanana. Pa lamba anali nthawizonse lupanga. Ngati sanali okhulupirika kwa amuna awo, kuti LOBISIKA. Ana, ziribe kanthu zimene anachitira mosamala ndi modekha. Imfa mu zaka makumi asanu Mwachibadwa nthawi pamene osati kale ankakhala.