Zaka za ulamuliro wa Stalin

Dzina panopa Stalin - Dzhugashvili Iosif Vissarionovich. Iye anabadwa pa 9 (21, New kalendala) mu December 1879 m'tauni Chijojiya wa Gori.

Anthu ochokera kwina kwambiri Soviet Union akamadzalamulira Stalin ndi umunthu wake amagwirizana ndi ndondomeko za mafakitale, mchigonjetso Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, komanso zoopsa lonse kupondereza, anafa limene ananena kuti wolamulira mwankhanza koposa ndi ankhanza a dziko. anthu opitirira mamiliyoni atatu anaphedwa kapena m'ndende pa milandu ndale. Nthawi zambiri za kuthamangitsidwa, dispossession, maulalo kubweretsa chiwerengero cha anthu amene ulamuliro wa Stalinist kuti chithunzi cha anthu mamiliyoni makumi.

Masiku ano, akatswiri a maganizo kwambiri mawu amodzi kulengeza kukopa kwambiri pa mapangidwe khalidwe ndi umunthu ambiri, analeredwa ana ndi chilengedwe banja. Choncho zimene zinachititsa khalidwe ngati lolimba wa Stalin?

Malinga ndi nkhani za mbiri yakale, mtsogoleri ubwana sanasangalale ndi kowala. Pafupipafupi chiwonetsero makolo limodzi ndi kumenyedwa kwa mayi neprosyhayuschego bambo, sanathe kupatsira popanda kusiya kufufuza ndi zopanda phindu pa mnyamata wamng'ono. Pofuna kubisa kudzimva kuthedwa nzeru mu nkhonya munthu wamphamvu, mayi ake anali kufunafuna kupeza maganizo atsogoleri ena m'tsogolo, kotero kuti kumenyedwa ngati ndi kuzunzidwa, Stalin lolandiridwa paubwana. Kuyambira pamenepo iye anamvetsa okha mfundo ya moyo - bwino amene alibe mphamvu. Kuti yotero iye anasungabe moyo.

Masitepe oyamba ndale, Stalin akuchita mu 1902, bungwe chionetsero mu mzinda wa Batumi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anakhala mtsogoleri wa Bolsheviks, zimapangitsa wodziwa Lenin, ndipo ankaona wochirikiza tchalitchi cha maganizo ake chosintha. Mu 1913, Joseph Dzhugashvili loyamba lalembedwa ndi alias wake watsopano, anakhala naye mpaka mapeto a moyo wake. Choncho ulamuliro Stalin wakhala akupita pansi pa dzina odziwika padziko lonse. Ndipo anali yoyamba za makumi atatu ena, ndipo sanakakhale.

The zaka za ulamuliro wa Stalin monga mutu mfumu ya boma kumayambira 1929 kenako nthawi ya collectivization zinachititsa kuti imfa ambiri ndi njala. Mu 1932, lamulo zapita, yotchuka chikudziwika ngati "spikelets atatu". Malinga ndi malamulo ake, ngati njala mlimi anaba ndi boma iwo nakulitsa tirigu spikelets, anali oti atha kufa. Kusunga buledi ndi zimagulitsidwa, motero amaika mumsewu njira mafakitale. Ndi ndalama anagula zida zatsopano umatulutsa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, osati Europe komanso America.

Zaka za ulamuliro wa Stalin amagwiritsidwa yodziwika ndi kupondereza zambiri zimene zinayamba mu 1936, pamene malo Commissar Anthu a Affairs Internal anaikidwa Ni Yezhov. 1938 anawomberedwa ndi bwenzi Stalin wapamtima - Bukharin. Nthawiyi anali yodziwika ndi kupereka misa ndi maulalo m'misasa Gulag.

Ziribe kanthu momwe wankhanza kazembe, malamulo otere kuchitikira kuti athandize boma, chifukwa chitukuko zina. ndi zina zabwino zomwe zikuchitika zomwe zachitika ndi dziko m'zaka za ulamuliro wa Stalin n'chiyani?

Mu mphamvu zake kuti akonze dongosolo anthu a boma, ndi mabungwe a zachuma, zandale ndi chikhalidwe; Ife wopereka wamakono wa dzikoli, anapereka mfundo NEP, pa ndalama za industrialize m'mudzi; kusankha njira kuonetsetsa mchigonjetso nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse; Iye anatembenuzira Soviet Union mu mayiko amphamvu a. The USSR anakhala wamphamvu padziko lonse, membala okhazikika wa bungwe UN Security.

Mu 1953, Stalin anali atapita. Iwo unatha nthawi ya Josef Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, kusintha kumene kusintha mfundo yachilendo wa Khrushchev.