Njinga yamoto yovundikira "Elektron" - mukusoŵa Soviet zopangidwa

Njinga yamoto yovundikira "Elektron" anayamba kupanga mu 1973 ndi mamangidwe amasinthira makina zomanga chomera mu mzinda wa Vyatka. Zakhala tasked kulenga kuwala awiri mawiro galimoto anthu awiri, ndalama ndi angagulidwe. Kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi inakhala maziko a chitsanzo chitukuko "Vyatka-150", omwe anapangidwa mu 1957 ndipo wakhala atalemba nthawi yake ndi mnzake Italy, wotchedwa "Vespa". zinachitika ili lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko ambiri njinga yamoto yovundikira anali kapangidwe yosavuta sayansi kwambiri.

A mbiri pang'ono

License, akweza ndi ngakhale pirated Mabaibulo, opangidwa padziko lonse munapanga njinga yamoto yovundikira Italy chotchuka kwambiri. Usalimbane ndi mayesero ntchito "Vespa" chitsanzo m'munsi kwa woyamba Soviet njinga yamoto yovundikira Vyatka ndi opanga. Full kubwerera mulibe mantha zodzinenera ndi Italy, ndi magawo waukulu ntchito.

Umu ndi momwe "Vyatka-150" mu 1957, ndi kusinthidwa kwa "Vyatka-150VP" unakhazikitsidwa mu 1964-m, zosiyana kwa Baibulo wakale m'munsi yaitali, thupi latsopano, akweza kutsogolo mphanda. Kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa analandira pagalimoto unyolo m'malo mwa kugwirizana kale mwachindunji injini ku gudumu pagalimoto.

chitukuko cha ulimi

Kukweza kufala wakhala mtsutso waukulu mokomera exclusivity "Vyatka-150VP". Lachitsanzo kusinthidwa ndi wokhoza zimagulitsidwa bwinobwino kulandira madandaulo kuchokela ku Italy za siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo kukopera. Pa nkhani chitsanzo latsopano anapezerapo mu 1967, ku chikumbutso makumi asanu ya October kuukira boma, ndi kale "Vyatka" koma kenako anasiya kupanga.

chitsanzo latsopano

Mu 1973, monga tanenera kale, Vyatskiye Polyansky zomera anayamba kubala njinga yamoto yovundikira "Vyatka-elekitironi" yovomerezeka m'malo "Vyatka-150." thupi ukasintha redesigned mbisoweka contours anamaliza, kunja anakhala mofulumira kwambiri ndi zamakono. Engine mphamvu wabweza tsopano Ndodo anali 7 malita. m., ndi dongosolo la poyatsira wakhala kwathunthu redone. M'malo kukhudzana yapita mu njinga yamoto yovundikira galimoto "Elektron" anakhazikitsa zachilendo pa nthawi - chipangizo kwa contactless amadyetsa mphamvu.

zovuta za utumiki

Chifukwa luso iyi njinga yamoto yovundikira ndi dzina lake "elekitironi". Contactless poyatsira ndi ankaona yojambula makampani njinga yamoto, koma watsopano, insufficiently anayamba dongosolo zambiri akugwedezeka, kenako chabe anakana. Zokambirana pa kusintha chida komweko, ndi eni ake a "zamagetsi" kupeza akatswiri mseri, nthawi zina anavutika. Onse a njinga yamoto yovundikira pamapeto pake bwino zedi. Paulendowu anali wolimba, injini chete, maneuverability mkulu. Profitability komanso eni amasangalala - mowa mafuta si upambana malita atatu ndi theka pa 100 kukafika ku mode losanganikirana. Ndipo ndi zabwino kusintha njinga yamoto yovundikira "Elektron" ankadya malita 3.1 pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana.

kugwa mu ankafuna

Komabe, ambiri galimoto yabwino posachedwapa, kuyembekezera tsoka osauka. Pakutha pa makumi asanu ndi awiri njinga yamoto yovundikira kutchuka anayamba kutha. Izi makamaka chifukwa mphamvu ya kuchuluka kwa anthu kupeza galimoto. Komanso, ambiri ankakonda kugula njinga zamoto monga kwambiri ndinazolowera kayendedwe akafuna zoyendera ndi scooters sanali osiyana permeability, ndi linasokoneza msewu munakhala. Sitinathe pochitika kumene zosavuta m'kupita njinga yamoto. Liwiro makhalidwe a "zamagetsi" komanso sizingafanane.

Mwazina, USSR anayamba kupereka Czechoslovak njinga yamoto "Java": wosakwatiwa yamphamvu chitsanzo, "Java-250" ndi awiri yamphamvu "Java-350" ndi sidecar a. Wokongola, chitumbuwa yofiira galimoto yomweyo anapambana msika mu Soviet Union. Achinyamata amafuna kuti tikhale yapamwamba njinga yamoto, njinga yamoto yovundikira ndi za "Elektron" limangolembedwa kuiwalika.

Onse zinasokoneza makompyuta "Sporttorg" mu nthawi yochepa anali overstocked scooters unsold, masitolo akutiakuti anakana okwanira. Ndipo, monga Motero, kasamalidwe Vyatskiye Polyansky chomera anali kusiya kupanga "zamagetsi", kotero kuti mbiri ya scooters "Vyatka" cha ichi. Only patapita zaka zambiri, pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR, mbewu akhoza kuyamba kupanga scooters pansi pa dzina "Swift" - buku la German "Zimzona".

Njinga yamoto yovundikira "Elektron": specifications luso

• Chiwerengero cha zipinda zazikulu zokhala - 2.
• The injini carburetor, mafuta, umodzi yamphamvu, awiri sitiroko.
• Cylinder mphamvu - 148 masentimita kiyubiki.
• Mphamvu - 7 L. a.
• Kulemera njinga yamoto yovundikira - 120 makilogalamu.
• Reserve liwiro - 80 km / h.
• mafuta mowa - 3.1 malita.
• thanki mafuta mphamvu - 12 malita.

kukonza

Njinga yamoto yovundikira "elekitironi", lomwe magawo angathe kupezeka mu misika apadera, kubwezeretsedwa. Kukonza m'chipani si kophweka, koma chidwi kwambiri kuti ntchito.