46 alonda Regiment wamkazi usiku yoponya mabomba ( "Night Mfiti")

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anapita kutsogolo osati seventini wamng'ono anyamata komanso atsikana asukulu. kukongola Young amene yekha dzulo anali kukonzekera mayeso, anakumana ndi anyamata ndi kudzakhala ukwati kavalidwe, tsopano kumenyera miyoyo ya m'dzikomo ndiponso ufulu Mama. Ena mwa akazi wolimba anakhala asilikali namwino, munthu - Scout, munthu - makina gunner, ndi munthu - asilikali aviatrix. Anamenyana Fascism ali pa ndime ndi amuna, nthawi zambiri Regiment chomwecho.

"Night Mfiti"

Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo wamkazi yekha Regiment mu mbiri ya dziko ndipo dziko ndi 46 alonda Regiment wamkazi usiku yoponya mabomba, chachikulu amatchedwa asilikali nthawi zonse Soviet Union "Dunkinym Regiment" ndi dzina ndi mantha, asilikali Nazi "Night Mfiti."

"Night Mfiti" poyamba anapangitsa asilikali German yekha chitonzo kuseka monga iwo anawulukira pa plywood ndege "U-2" omwe mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi sikunali kovuta kuti gwetsa lalikulu-likungosonyeza makina mfuti. Komabe, pa nkhondo ankhondo wopanda mantha anatha kusonyeza zimene ali ofunika, kuphunzitsa mantha mdani, "ndi kumeza usiku" (atsikana otchedwa ndege zawo).

Female ndege Regiment wa zoponya mabomba usiku anapanga amathandiza kwambiri chigonjetso.

"U-2" - makatoni corncob kapena omenyana "slug Kumwamba"?

"U-2" ndi "2" - ndi opepuka plywood ndege, thupi zomwe sanali otetezedwa ndi zida lalikulu-likungosonyeza. Iwo anayatsa pa kukhudzana pang'ono ndi moto. Wosakwiya galimoto liwiro limene linali pamwamba pake pang'ono 100 Km / h inakhala pamalo okwera mamita 500, koma mmanja waluso wa oyendetsa atsikana inasanduka chida oopsa.

Pamene kunagwa mdima balamanthu anaonekera 46 wamkazi ndege Regiment wa zoponya mabomba usiku ndi ovuta udindo mdani ndi mabomba.

The Germany akhagopa atsikana ndipo anapatsidwa mphamvu zozizwitsa 46 Regiment, sakukhulupirira kuti, pa anthu ndi makina achikale zouluka, munthu wamba akhoza kukwaniritsa chonchi. Komabe, anthu ochepa okha anadziwa bwanji oyendetsa molimba anakwanitsa kukhalabe chifaniziro chake wosangalatsa. Kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero kuti mu "kumeza" board kuika zambiri chiwerengero mabomba, mtsikana sanatenge naye ngakhale parachutes, ndi mfuti ananyamula yekha TT. Mu theka lachiwiri la mfuti nkhondo n'kuyamba ndi mfuti za makina, zomwe kwambiri timapitiriza luso la ndege kutetezedwa ndi kukana. Koma, zida bwino, ngati akulowa searchlight matabwa pa "slug Akumwamba" analibe mwayi.

Usiku ndege, amene akulamulira 46 wamkazi alonda Regiment wa zoponya mabomba usiku anapanga sorties eyiti, koma madzulo yozizira yaitali chiwerengero chawo kawiri. Zimango za Regiment, kumene poyamba, komanso anali akazi, ndi maola ochepa zigamba anakhomerera ndi kutentha mbali ya plywood ndi "shelving mayunitsi", ndi ankhondo kamodzinso anatumizidwa mishoni.

Amene amadziwa, mwinamwake kwenikweni 46 wamkazi ndege Regiment anasangalala chisomo cha mphamvu apamwamba? Kodi wina kufotokoza kuti "usiku kumeza 'n'kubwerera ku airfield mu boma limene ndege ina sakanati zouluka mamita asanu?

Saw mu plywood "U-2" zoponya mabomba kudziwika kwa dziko lonse anakumana aviator Marina Raskova.

Ubatizo wa moto "Taman" Regiment

A ubatizo weniweni wa atsikana kuonedwa kuti opaleshoni anagumula "Blue Line." Otchedwa kumenyana ku Novosibirsk. Yomasula Taman Peninsula, 46 alonda Regiment wamkazi usiku yoponya mabomba, chithunzi chimene mungapeze mu buku lililonse pa dziko lonse, kum'patsa dzina lakuti "Taman".

nkhondo Local anali machitidwe yamagazi kwambiri mu mbiriyakale ya "Night Mfiti." The Regiment zowawa waukulu imfa ya 11 lakumwamba Valkyries anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha ufulu wa Novosibirsk.

Imodzi yokha usiku watha, mu July 1943 mu Regiment adzitengere ulamuliro anataya asilikali 8 and 4 adalira.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova anabadwa March 28, 1912. bambo ake anali mphunzitsi kuyimba ndi mphatso nyimbo talente wa mtsikana akufuna kukhala kuimba. Koma tsoka linakana - ndi breadwinner banja anafa Raskova. Kuti adzithandiza amayi ake ndi mng'ono wake, popeza zaka sikisitini, Marina anayamba kugwira ntchito pa Butyrsky mankhwala chomera. Patapita chaka mu moyo wa lotchitsy tsogolo zinachitika kusintha fateful ntchito - ndi mtsikana ali ndi ntchito ngati wothandizira zasayansi pa Air Force Academy dzina la Zhukovsky.

ntchito, amene anavomera mosimidwa kusanduka chizolowezi, ndipo anakhala ndi nkhani ya moyo. Msungwana wotchuka maphunziro Institute of Civil Aviation ndipo anayamba kuphunzitsa kuyenda panyanja tagwirizana. Iye anatipatsa timva angapo dziko pankhani ndege.

Mu 1938 Raskova anapita kutsogolo, kumene anakhala oyendetsa sitima yoyamba ya kugonana chilungamo.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, lingaliro kulenga akazi 46 alonda Regiment wa zoponya mabomba usiku akadandaule izo Marina Raskova. Kwa miyezi itatu, mothandizidwa ndi regiments awiri a ndege akatswiri iwo unapangidwa bungwe.

A nkhani odziwika bwino, amene amanena kuti pamene ndege ndi atsikana zoponya mabomba anapanga ankafika amakakamizidwa pangozi m'dera limeneli, Raskova analumpha ndi parachuti ndipo anapezeka masiku khumi kenako, opanda nsapato, koma sanataye chifuniro kupambana. "Gold Star" chifukwa wolimba adzatumpha mkazi wake anali kupereka dongosolo la Lenin ndi Mendulo.

Mkulu regimental

Commander "Dunkinogo Regiment" monga mwanthabwala otchedwa 46 wamkazi usiku yoponya mabomba Regiment a nkhondowo Mlongo - asilikali a Soviet Army, anakhala odziwa aviator Evdokia Davydovna Bershanskaya.

Evdokia anabadwa February 6, 1913 ku dera Stavropol, m'mudzi mwaufulu monga banja wosula a. Pa Civil nkhondo, mtsikana anataya makolo ake, analeredwa anali pachibwenzi amalume ake George Sereda. Mwina chifukwa cha malangizo zosonyeza kukonda m'bale wa bambo akewo, amene anali m'gulu Commissioner 286 oyenda Regiment, ndi mabwenzi ake, amene anali ngati umunthu wotchuka ngati Voroshilov, Budyonny ndi Apanasenko mkazi ndi khalidwe mwamuna waganiza kukhala subjugator kumwamba. Omaliza mu Blagodarnenskogo sukulu nambala 1, iye analembetsa Bataisk oyendetsa sukulu, kenako adayamba kuphunzitsa kumeneko monga mlangizi.

Mu 1941 Evdokia Davydovna anasankhidwa mkulu 46 alonda Regiment wamkazi usiku yoponya mabomba, pansi ndege iye anatembenuka pa makumi atatu. Iye anali kupereka kwa Order ya Suvorov ndi Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Nkhondo itatha, anakwatira mkulu wa Regiment usiku zoponya mabomba Konstantin Bocharov, ndi ana atatu.

Mphotho ndi maudindo "Night Mfiti"

Taman wamkazi Regiment wolemekezeka ndi chiwerengero cha akazi anapereka kwa mphoto. Makumi awiri ndi zitatu za iwo anakhala Zimphona la Soviet Union.

Pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR Akimovoy Aleksandre Fedorovne ndi Sumarokova Tatiana Nikolaevna kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Russia, ndi Dospanova Hiuaz chopatsika mutu wa Hero wa Republic of Kazakhstan.

imfa

Mwatsoka, akazi yotentha alumali wopanda zomvetsa. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, kupha oyendetsa 32, koma m'manda, chifukwa cha khama la Evdokia Jakovlevny Rachkevich ndipo opulumuka ena a asilikali Regiment.

Komanso, mtsikanayo anamwalira pa ngozi pa maphunziro thupi, kuchokera oopsa ndi kuvulala mu zipatala asilikali ndi zina zosagwirizana ndi nkhondo.

Chivumbulutso Irina Rakobolskoy

Irina Rakobolskaya Mwamunayu ndi mkulu wa ndodo ya mkazi yoponya mabomba Regiment, anapereka kuyankhulana kwa atolankhani.

Mu mavumbulutso ake, iye anati, mantha nacho pamene iye anamva pa wailesi za chiyambi cha nkhondo. Izi ndi nkhani yomvetsa mmwamba naye pamene anali kukonzekera ndi bwenzi lake kwa mayeso mu sayansi. Kulira, atsikana zopita kuteteza Mama.

Popeza zovala zazikulu kakang'ono mu USSR sankandilola, ndege anakakamizika kuvala yunifolomu ndi phewa la munthu nsapato makulidwe 41-43. Only pakati pa nkhondo imene Regiment anali chovala wabwinobwino, chimene chinapangidwa pa malamulo a General Tuleneva.

Rakobolskaya mwaulemu kuyankha Raskova, amene anapanga "unformed, shaggy, zauve tsitsi Makamu" Regiment akatswiri a zoponya mabomba usiku. Laughingly anati nainte Irina V. pa mulandu wake namwali pamene iye, monga akazi onse Lamulo Regiment analamula tsitsi lawo lalifupi, ndipo atapita zimene zinachitika pamene iye anaphunzira mmene wagawo awo kumenyana abale.

Mkazi, amene anamenyera anthu, tsogolo la ana awo, ndi misonzi mu maso ake amatiuza mmene anali tsogolo la atsikana ena ku "Dunkinogo alumali" pambuyo pa nkhondo, chifukwa onsewo anapeza ntchito yawo mu yamtendere. Komabe anzeru Irina Vyacheslavovna Rakobolskaya, sationanso mphamvu choipa chilichonse, kapena unyamata zosafunikira. Iye akukhulupirira kuti, kuyamba nkhondo nthawi yathu, anyamata ndi atsikana, osazengereza kamphindi, anapita kuteteza dziko.

"Night Mfiti" zaluso

Ulemerero anam'pezanso Regiment ndi paluso. atsikana za wolimba anajambula kwambiri mafilimu ndi adayimba kwambiri nyimbo.

The chokulungira woyamba filimu 46 wamkazi alonda Regiment wa zoponya mabomba usiku wotchedwa "1100 Mausiku" inajambulidwa Umuna Aronovich ngakhale pa Soviet Union mu 1961. Patatha zaka 20 pa zowonetsera kanema kunja wina - ". Thambo 'Night Mfiti"

Wotchuka ndi wokondedwa ntchito "anthu ena akale kupita ku nkhondo" kwa chiwembu anatenga nkhani "Night Mfiti" Nadezhda Popova ndi woyendetsa Semena Harlamova.

Magulu ena akunja monga Tikuoneni a Bullets ndi Sabaton, mu nyimbo wake kulemekeza akazi 46 alonda Regiment.