Norma NPV ana: tebulo. mlingo kupuma

Imodzi mwa ntchito atengedwa pa dokotala anayendera, chiwerengedwa kayendedwe kupuma. Izi chizindikiro yooneka ngati yosavuta amanyamula zina zofunika zokhudza ukupeza ambiri ndi kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo kupuma ndipo mtima makamaka.

Kodi kuwerengera ndalama kupuma (rr) pamphindi? N'kosavuta kwambiri. Koma ndi kutanthauzira kwa deta, pali mavuto ena. Izi ndi makolo achinyamata, chifukwa, kuti analandira chifukwa cha mwanayo, kangapo wamkulu kuposa awo, iwo mantha. Choncho, izi kupereka Nkhani asanazindikire zimene mlingo wa NPV ana. Table kuthandiza ife mu ichi.

Makamaka dongosolo kupuma kwa mwana

Chinthu choyamba kwa nthawi yaitali kudikira mayi woyembekezera - woyamba kulira kwa mwana. Ndi mkokomo umenewu akupitirira ndi mpweya wake woyamba. Ndi nthawi ya kubadwa kwa matupi kupereka mpweya mwana, komabe mokwanira anayamba, ndipo okha ndi kukula kwa chamoyo ndi kusasitsa awo (onse zinchito ndi morphological mawu).

ndime m'mphuno (amene ali chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti) mu akhanda ndi makhalidwe awo:
• Ndi yopapatiza ndithu.
• yochepa.
• Pamwamba lamkati la wosakhwima, ndi nambala yaikulu ziwiya (magazi, lymph).

Choncho, ngakhale ngati zazing'ono zochitika catarrhal wa amphuno mucosa mwana amawonjezereka mofulumira kuchepetsedwa ndi kusamvetsetsana yaing'ono, chifukwa - movutikira, kufupika kwa mpweya akufotokozera: ana aang'ono angathe kupuma kupyolera pakamwa. Wamng'ono wa mwana, ndi woopsa kwambiri zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala, ndi liwiro m'pofunika kuthetsa chikhalidwe pathological.

M'mapapo minofu ana alinso ndi makhalidwe yake. Iwo, mosiyana ndi akulu, underdeveloped m'mapapo minofu ndi mapapo amakhala pang'ono nambala yaikulu Mitsempha.

Terms kuwerenga pafupipafupi kupuma

Muyeso wa mlingo kupuma sikutanthauza luso lapadera kapena zida. Zonse muyenera - izi ndi wotchi yoyimitsa (kapena wotchi ndi muvi wachiwiri) ndi kutsatira malamulo osavuta.

Munthu ayenera kukhala pa mpumulo ndi udindo omasuka. Pankhani ana, makamaka ana aang'ono, mawerengedwe kayendedwe kupuma bwino anachita mu loto. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, zikhale zotheka kuti achotse nkhani mpheto mosalekeza. Pakuti ichi kutenga dzanja zokwanira (komwe zambiri anatsimikiza zimachitika) ndi nthawi kuwerenga pafupipafupi kupuma. Tikumbukenso kuti zimachitika mu ana ochepera chaka (za 130-125 kumenyedwa pamphindi) si chifukwa nkhawa - ndi ponseponse.

Makanda ndi mpofunikila kuwerenga mlingo kupuma akagona, chifukwa kulira akhoza kwambiri kwambiri zotsatira ndi kupereka kanjedza onyenga. dzanja lake zapambuyo khoma m'mimba (kapena zowoneka), inu mosavuta achite phunziroli.

Popeza kuti mpweya ali rhythmic yake adzizungulira, m'pofunika kusunga ndi kuwerengera nthawi za izo. NPV kwenikweni kuchititsa Muyezo miniti lonse, osati kuchulukitsa zotsatira analandira masekondi 15 chabe, ndi zinayi. Ndi bwino kuchita atatu kuwerengedwa ndi kuwerengera pafupifupi.

NPV ndi wakudziko ana

Table limasonyeza malamulo kupuma mlingo. Data ali anapereka kwa ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana.

Monga Tingaone pa gome, pafupipafupi mpweya pamphindi ndi apamwamba, mwana wamng'ono. Pang'onopang'ono, akamakula, chiwerengero chawo amachepetsa, ndi kutha msinkhu, pamene mwana zaka 14-15, mlingo kupuma amakhala ofanana ndi wa wachikulire wathanzi munthu. Panalibe kusiyana ndi jenda ndi mwaonapo.

mitundu ya kupuma

Pali mitundu itatu waukulu kupuma monga munthu wamkulu, ndipo ndi mwana: ndi thoracic, m'mimba ndi kusakaniza.

Pachifuwa mtundu ndi zina zambiri predstavitelnets wamkazi. Pamene pokoka mpweya / kutulutsa anapereka mokulirapo ndi magulu a thorax lapansi. The sangathe wa mtundu uwu kayendedwe kupuma ndi osauka mpweya wabwino wa kunsi kwa minofu ya m'mapapo. Koma mu mtundu m'mimba, pamene kwakukulukulu kutengela zakulera (ndi zowoneka kusunthira pa mpweya zapambuyo m'mimba khoma), mpweya kupanda zinachitikira mbali chapamwamba m'mapapo. Mtundu wa kayendedwe kupuma chibadidwe Pamlingo kwambiri anthu.

Koma pamene kupuma ndi uniformly wosanganiza mtundu (yomweyo) pachifuwa kuwonjezeka ndi kuwonjezeka mu M'mimbamo zake zonse mayendedwe anayi (chapamwamba-m'munsi, mbali). Ichi ndi mtundu woyenera kwambiri kupuma amene amathandiza mulingo woyenera mpweya mu minofu ya m'mapapo.

The yachibadwa kupuma mlingo mu wachikulire wathanzi ndi 16-21 mphindi imodzi ana akhanda - 60 pa mphindi. Pamwamba mlingo NPV mwatsatanetsatane tikuonera ana (tebulo ndi malamulo zaka).

mwamsanga kupuma

Chizindikiro cha kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo kupuma, makamaka matenda opatsirana, ndi kupuma movutikira. Choncho kwenikweni kukhala zizindikiro zina chimfine (chifuwa, chimfine, wheezing ndi T. D.). Nthawi zambiri ndi kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha kuchuluka mlingo kupuma ndipo zimachitika amafulumizitsa ana.

Angoti wanu akagona

Nthawi zambiri ana (makamaka makanda) m'maloto anati lalifupi nthawi kumangidwa kupuma. Izi Mbali thupi. Koma ngati inu mungazindikire kuti nkhani amenewa kukhala pafupipafupi, nthawi yawo ndi wamkulu kuposa kapena amaonetsa zizindikiro zina monga milomo buluu kapena nasolabial makona, imfa ya chikumbumtima, muyenera yomweyo timawutcha "thandizo" pofuna kupewa mavuto sizingasinthe.

Pomaliza

dongosolo kupuma mwa makanda ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu zimene zimathandiza kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa pafupipafupi ndipo mofulumira n'kwawo decompensation. Izi makamaka chifukwa chosakhwima awo pobadwa, ena anatomical ndi thupi makhalidwe, chosakwanira zosiyanasiyana za nyumba chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi chikoka awo mwachindunji pa malo kupuma ndi dongosolo kupuma.
Wamng'ono mwana, ang'onoang'ono voliyumu ya kuwala ali, kotero Choncho, chofunika kupanga ambiri mpweya (inhalation / mpweya) kupereka thupi ndi kuchuluka koyenera kwa mpweya.

Polongosola mwachidule

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ana a miyezi ya moyo nthawi zambiri amapezeka kupuma arrhythmia. Nthawi zambiri, si chikhalidwe pathological, ndi umboni wokha wa m'badwo wawo.

Kotero, tsopano inu mukudziwa zimene mlingo wa mlingo kupuma ana. Table ndi zaka ayenera kumwedwa kuganizira koma sayenera mantha ndi zolakwika yaing'ono. Ndipo onetsetsani kukaonana ndi dokotala anu musanayambe kudumpha kuganiza!