Klimov Vladimir - wasayansi, yotamandika kwambiri Soviet ndege mlengi

Klimov Vladimir anatchuka kwambiri pomanga injini ndege. Iye anapanga zopereka singasiyanitsidwe ndi chigonjetso mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, osati chifukwa cha luso lake komanso ndalama munthu.

Kuwonjezera pakati bizinesi yake, anali woimira Academy of Sciences wa USSR, membala wa bungwe Supreme, membala wa Academy of Sciences wa USSR.

zaka wamng'ono

Anabadwa mu Moscow Klimov Vladimir 11.07.1892 chaka. Makolo tsogolo wasayansi anali alimi a m'chigawo cha Vladimir. Amayi, Praskovya Vasilyevna, komanso imalengeza ku banja wamba. Atate, James A., ubwana anasiya mudzi wawo kuti Moscow. Iye anali wokhoza kuti kuuka kwa kuphunzira kuti adziwe waluso cooperatives. Zikomo cha khama anapanga ndalama, amene adagula dziko likulu. Pa izo, anamanga nyumba nyumba ndipo anayamba kuchita nyumba.

Vladimir anali mmodzi wa ana asanu ndi atatu. maphunziro wake paunyamata analandira Komissarovskom luso sukulu ndipo kenako mu State University of Moscow zaumisiri.

Klimov anayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira 1917. malo omwe iye akupatsa:

• kapangidwe injiniya pa mbewu Kolomna;
• anagwira ntchito Bungwe la Economy National, chinkhoswe injini ndege;
• Anayamba kuyenda lamulolo amene ankachita pa kugula ziphatso kwa injini zakunja Paris ndi Berlin;
• Iye anaphunzitsa pa Moscow Apamwamba Sukulu zaumisiri, ndi Lomonosov yunivesite ya Academy wa Air Force;
• Anayamba kuyenda dipatimenti pa Moscow Aviation Institute sanakonze injini ndege.

Komanso, zochitika pa chitukuko cha Motors zosiyanasiyana, monga M-12, M-13, M-23, M-100, M-105, EC 107, EC-108 ndi ena. iwo anayamba injini anaika zoponya mabomba, amene bwinobwino atamenya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Muzipereka kwa kugonjetsa Hitler

Chiyambireni cha Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo fakitare kumene ntchito Klimov Vladimir, anali anasamutsidwa kuti Ufa. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa Ufa Njinga Bzalani №28. Wasayansi si kukhazikitsa ulimi siriyo kale kutsimikiziridwa injini, komanso kusintha iwo. Nthawi iliyonse ntchito nkhondowo asilikali ndege wasayansi anatha onani machitidwe a injini kuchita ndi kuthetsa zopindika zikuchitika. 90% ya ndege asilikali anawulukira pa injini Vladimir Klimov.

M'zaka nkhondo anagwiritsa ntchito pomanga ndege asilikali chifukwa rubles zoposa makumi zikwi kucoka mumasungidwe a ndalama munthu. Izi Adamfotokozera Stalin mu kalata ndipo analandira poyankha chovomerezedwa.

Chirengedwe cha injini kwakusiyana

Nkhondo itatha, mu moyo Vladimira Klimova, gawo latsopano. Wachita chilengedwe cha injini ndege ndege. The prototypes oyambirira analengedwa mu makumi anai mochedwa zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Ndi 1951, asayansi anali cholinga VK-1F. Dzina limeneli anali oyamba mu turbojets dziko msika. Kutulukira anali ndi mbali:

• anayambitsa m'nyumba njira madzi kuzirala;
• mpweya mpope galimoto ya imathamanga awiri;
• Kukweza dongosolo mpweya kufalitsidwa;
• bwino magetsi dongosolo.

injini ndege, amene anayamba asayansi Klimov Vladimir, ankagwiritsa ntchito pa mndandanda MiG. Iwo anamenya pa ndege anapereka ndemanga yothandiza. Ndi ndi injini ili mkati mwa MiG 17 kwa nthawi yoyamba anali kukwaniritsa imathamanga supersonic mu ndege.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu 1956, Vladimir Klimov anaikidwa General Wopanga injini ndege mu Union. Iye anakhalabe wotsogolera №117 mbewu. Kuwonjezera kupanga, iye anali kuchita zinthu kafukufuku, mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira chiphunzitso cha kondomu.

Mu 1960, iye anapita ku choyenera zina. Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake mu Moscow. Zilibe kukhala otchuka wasayansi 09.09.1962 chaka. Iye anaikidwa mu kwawo mu Novodevichy manda pafupi ndi mkazi wake. Pa tombstone ndi chosema mutu wa sayansi ya. Pa iyo, iye akufotokozedwa ngati mnyamata.

Zopitiriza kukumbukira

Atamwalira wasayansi anali zoyambitsidwa wake, ntchito sayansi. Iwo ntchito lero. Kukumbukira zimene anachita lili lero:

• Mu 2002, mu mzinda Ukraine Zaporozhye wotchedwa dzina la sayansi ndi. Malowa ali pamtunda m'chigawo Shevchenko. Mu mzinda womwewo pali paki dzina la academician.
• Dzina Mlengi Research ndi Yopanga Association. Pa nyumba ya chikumbutso zolengeza anaika mbewu. Iwo anatsegula mu 2002.
• Polemekeza wasayansi wotchedwa m'dera la St. Petersburg.
• Mu Moscow, ndi kugwira wa Klimova Vladimira. Photo ndi mlengi si ambiri. Ili pa mphambano za kugwira ndi Aviamotor NYAKHONDO misewu, kutsogolo ku Central Institute aviamotorostroeniya. Anaulura chipilala mu 1976. Ziboliboli zopangidwa Filippov, wamanga - Skokan.

Klimov anali gawo la chi lalikulu la kufufuza mpweya. Anthu sanangokhala kudzuka pansi ndipo anakwanitsa kuuluka pa liwilo. A chopereka kwambiri kuti zimenezi ndi Vladimir Ya. Zipangizo, amene analenga, analola Russia kupitiriza ndi maiko ena a mu ndege, anathandiza apambane nkhondo. Zikomo kuti anthu boma Soviet ananena yokha dziko.