Pakachitsulo Valley - chopunthira cha dziko kalasi IT luso

Pakachitsulo Valley - Economic waukulu matauni madera amene anaikira oposa theka la mphamvu luso ndi sayansi makampani zamagetsi. Iwo lili m'dera la California San Francisco Peninsula ndi akutambasula kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa. Malo ndi pafupifupi 900 km2. Dzina la chigwa walandira kuchokera mankhwala mchitidwe pakachitsulo (English dzina - pakachitsulo), zomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito yopanga zipangizo michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi.

Pakachitsulo Valley - ndi mfundo wachibale. Si chizindikiro mapu ndipo alibe malire. Pakali pano, mawu amatchedwa m'dera chuma, amene anaikira a m'mizinda ikuluikulu Palo Alto, San Jose, Sunnyvale, Los Altos, Santa Clara. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawuwa anaonekera mu 1971 chifukwa cha mtolankhani Don Hofleru.

Pakachitsulo Valley wa United States ali wachitatu zamakono kukuchitika la America chiwerengero cha antchito ntchito m'munda wa IT-matekinoloje. Pafupifupi 40% a akatswiri ntchito m'munda wa kachitidwe zambiri, moyo apa ndi mabanja awo. Zoposa zikwi zitatu madera aakulu, mabungwe, kuyamba akuluakulu, makampani nzeru wambiri malowa. Iwo zikugwira chilengedwe cha zina zamakono mapulogalamu chitetezo Chip, zalero, m'manja ndi zipangizo zina. The chitukuko tima wa luso pakompyuta ndi mfundo m'dera limeneli likugwirizana ndi ndalama ndi ndalama chiyambi akuluakulu, malo pafupi m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi mgwirizano kutsogolera mayunivesite American.

Pakachitsulo Valley anayamba njira yake mbiri mu 1951. Ngakhale Terman Fred (wotsatila mutsogoleli wa University Stanford ili apa) kuti kukopa zachuma cholinga cha chitukuko mofulumira kafukufuku zina zamakono ndinayamba malo pangano. anyantchoche Circle sachoka makampani zina zamakono, zomwe zikhoza kukhala zothandiza ntchito kafukufuku wa University. Pambuyo angapo zaka chigwa wakhala pakati dziko kwa makampani zamagetsi.

Mayina wotchuka unachita yaikulu kampani Fairchild michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi, umene unali zoyamba mu dziko kuti atchule mu zipangizo kupanga ntchito pakachitsulo (pakachitsulo) Integrated dera. M'tsogolo, kampani anakhala mlengi wa m'madipatimenti watsopano, monga Philips Semiconductors, Intel, AMD, National Semiconductors. Kuti iwo pakachitsulo Valley alitcha dzina.

Mu Russia mu 2009 panali dongosolo ntchito yakuti "Skolkovo". Malinga ndi mbali ya pakati luso, patapita kanthawi adzakhala pakachitsulo Valley mu Russia, ndi Russian lofanana chapakati Valley. Koma otsutsa ntchito sizikayikira kuti adzakhala ndi zone zikawonongeka makampani mwayi boma.

Iwo ankafuna kuti kulenga pakati wakunja kwatawuni malo wokongola kwa mapulogalamu, asayansi, okonza, akatswiri ndi zachuma. M'tsogolo, akatswiri Russian adzalenga umisiri mpikisano pano. Cholinga chachikulu cha polojekiti - kuletsa kutayikira asayansi Russian, akatswiri ndi Sukulu kunja ndi kubwerera kwa anthu amene anachoka dziko. Pakali pano, Skolkovo ali yagoletsa ndodo amene adzatha kuyamba ntchito yake ana posachedwapa.