Kodi Chidule?

Ndipo kodi inu munayamba kuganizira za mfundo zimenezi mwachidule, ngati pali malangizo alionse kukonzekera ake, ndiponso ngati n'zotheka kuphunzira mmene kusankha kwa ndalama waukulu wa uthenga zofunika kwambiri?

M'nkhani ino, tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa pamodzi.

Kodi mwachidule. tanthawuzo

Aliyense ano wophunzira kapena sekondale ophunzira akhoza umboni kuti phunziro lililonse (a phunziro kapena angapo) m'pofunika mosamala osonyeza nkhaniyo.

Mawu omwewo "Chidule" amachokera ku Latin "conspectus" kapena "review". Ndipo mu chinenero chamakono Russian pansi kuti amvetse mwachindunji phunziro lolembedwapo, chofunika ndi kulemba zonse ndi chifupikitso kiyi mudziwe gwero.

Mitundu nkhani zimadalira mawonekedwe a kulemba: ndi zina zofunika kuti apange kulowa mu mawonekedwe a mbali kapena zolemba ndafunsira, ndi zina zokwanira auze kutanthauza m'njira umasinthasintha kwathunthu. Kalembedwe, monga ulamuliro, akhale ngati kuli kotheka kuti amafanana unsembe wa kulemba gwero.

Mkota phindu makamaka kwagona kuti wolemba akhoza kulemba izo mwamawonekedwe yabwino, ngati palibe dongosolo lopangira kulibe.

Kodi ndingatani kudziwa zimene mwachidule langa molondola?

Kukwanitsa kupanga zolemba bwino - ndi luso lenileni. Mtundu wa ulaliki zizionetsa osati ubwenzi zamalankhulidwe, komanso mfundo za zinthu zonse zolembedwa.

zolemba zabwino zambiri wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja m'manja, monga deta olembedwa iwo mwaluso kuti kuwerenga sayambitsa, monga ulamuliro, mavuto ngakhale munthu sankadziwa ngakhale pang'ono nkhani zolembedwa. Aliyense, ngakhale mfundo zikuluzikulu, mukazonde bwino, yaima zonse zofunika kwambiri ndi zofunika mu uthunthu wake. Choncho, mawonekedwe zinthu ulaliki prepodnosimye ndi wosalira kwambiri.

Ngati kujambula chikachitika bwino, n'zosavuta kupeza terminology apadera, limene likupezeka aziwerenga ndi bwino ili mu njira yakuti khalidwe mawu osiyanasiyana analoweza mofulumira ndi effortlessly.

Zakonspektirovat Mfundo zimenezi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndondomeko ya kulemba, ntchito zonse analenga ndi sayansi, komanso yokonza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhani abstracts.

Kodi Chidule? mitundu yake

mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhani ntchito malingana ndi mtundu wa ntchito anachita.

• anati dongosolo amapangidwa ndi zinthu pasadakhale. Mitundu koteroko ulaliki zambiri monga mosamalitsa anasankha nambala ya ndime ndipo subparagraphs. Mu ndondomeko kulenga kufunika kudzapeza awulule lililonse mutu, kuwonjezerako pang'ono malemba. Izi njira ndi abwino kwa yokonza malankhulidwe anafuna kuti ntchito pagulu.
• Chojambula dongosolo. Mu izo, wachina chilichonse zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a ziganizo interrogative, amene akuyembekezeka, ndipo kufunika kuti yankho. Kuphunzira nkhani zofunika, aliyense pip ndi kupanga zolemba zawo yochepa. Chidule Izi amakhala kuti bwino kuyamwa mfundo mukufuna.
• A kalembedwe ndondomeko zikusonyeza zimalimbikitsa mtundu wa ulaliki kuti Chili makoti ndi mavesi gwero. Monga ulamuliro, synopses amenewa kawirikawiri Ufumuyo dongosolo kapena lembani ndi zosiyanasiyana mawu ndi mfundozo. Kodi n'zotheka ntchito chimodzimodzi mtundu wa ntchito? Choyamba, pamene zolemba ndi olemba zofunika za ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mabuku kapena sayansi. Komabe, zinthu ngati mwachidule ndi zovuta, izo ndi kusankha makoti yatanthauzo kwambiri moti pamapeto pake kupereka maganizo kwathunthu zakuthupi prepodnosimye.
• Thematic mwachidule. Mwina mitundu ndi osiyana kwambiri kwa ena onse. Anthu amene ali m'gulu mutu umboni, kufunafuna kuunikila nkhani iliyonse, ntchito si munthu, koma m'njira zosiyanasiyana. mtundu wa ntchito kumathandiza bwino kupenda nkhani osankhidwa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, kuwulula mndandanda wa mafunso chofunika. Komabe, chigawo ayenera kukonzekera chakuti iye adzakhala ndi ntchito ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mabuku, chifukwa njira yokha mungasonyeze onse okhulupirika ndi chokwanira.
• Free ndondomeko umaimira mitundu yonse ya pamwamba. Zimakhala zili makoti ndi mawu, ndi dongosolo, ndi zambiri zosiyanasiyana mfundozo. lingaliro lawo la wolemba ayenera kunena momveka, wodzilemekeza ndi ndondomeko ndi osagwidwa mlembi.

Tsopano tadziwa umboni, komanso mtundu ndi makhalidwe chibadidwe, tingakhale efficiently bungwe ntchito wathu ndiponso kuphunzira njira, choncho zambiri zotsatira ndi zolinga.