Martvili Canyon - latsopano zachilengedwe chosaiwalika

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, malo kuphunzira ngodya atsopano ndi wapadera wa chilengedwe - Martvili maphompho. Georgia wolemera zokongola zochititsa chidwi cha mtundu wapadera.

paradaiso alendo

Lodabwitsali lamapiri ali zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa malo achilengedwe, analenga wokongola mapiri, ofunda nyanja ndi mitsinje othamanga. The zomera olemera ndi zomera la Georgia umaimiridwa ndi mitundu wapadera, zomwe zambiri zitha kupezeka pano.

Dziko ali wolemera wakale mbiri ndi chikhalidwe, malinga ndi nthano, ichi ndi pomwe pali lodziwika bwino Colchis. Mu Georgia, ambiri wapadera mbiri zipilala - mipingo, Matchalitchi, mchitidwe umenewu, anapanga mu Chijojiya zomangamanga kachisi. Georgia wokongola kwambiri zokopa alendo ndi zosangalatsa.

Canyon Mtsinje Abasha

Mmodzi wa lalikulu zachilengedwe Georgia chidwi ndi Martvili chigwa. Momwe iye, ndikuuzeni wokhala aliyense m'deralo. Malowa zodabwitsa ili pafupi ndi tauni ya Martvili. Izi mzinda wokongola, amene anali kutchedwa Chhondidi ndi pa Colchis m'zigwa. m'mudzimo lodziwika kwa agulupa ake, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 7 ulemu a ofera oyera. Near obisika waima Mpingo wa Lady athu. Kufikira tsopano lino, frescoes kachisi wa atumwi 14.

Martvili Canyon mamita 2400 ndipamene karst mtsinje Abasha, wochokera pa chikweza kufikako a Asha. Izi mtsinje wina waung'ono wa ozizira madzi bwino kudutsa mwakuya mu chigwa miyala, kupanga zithunzi gorge. Canyon mozungulira nkhalango zakalekale ndi mkulu otsalira thanthwe. Ku miyala pansi lianas yaitali, amene pamodzi ndi zomera wandiweyani kulenga kumverera kwa nkhalango otentha. Mtsinje umayenda pansi pa gorge kuti akuya mamita 40. Zosangalatsa ndi chidwi anthu. Phompho utapachikika madzi, kupanga m'chipinda chotetezeka pa msinkhu waukulu.

Kumtunda kwa gorge, ndilo chodabwitsa asanu mita mathithi, zikuyenda bwino mu ngalawa mphira. M'madera ena chigwa pansi ledges, kupanga masitepe zosamvetsetseka. Makoma ake ataphimbidwa ndi Moss ku chinyezi mkulu, ndi m'madera ambiri a ming'alu kutsatira mitsinje. Theka mitundu mtsinje m'derali, lomwe limagwa pambuyo thwelofu kunagwa agwa pansi. chithunzi ichi zidzasintha Tingaone mlatho matabwa. dzuŵa, m'mawu m'malovu a nkhungu, kuvina mamiliyoni irises.

Bwato ulendo wa chigwa

Alendo ambiri amakonda kupita mwakuya mu chigwa pa maboti labala, ambiri pano. Inu mukhoza kutenga bwato kapena ganyu matanga pamodzi ndi boatman - m'dzikoli, amene adzatiuza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa za chigwa. Mu osaya za bwato ali kunyamula manja ake, ndi okwera - pochitika osaya madzi nthawi zonse ali ozizira. Pambuyo mathithi yachiwiri ndi mayina, sipangakhalenso anafika ndi kusambira - ndithu ankapitabe zoopsa, chifukwa malo amenewa ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo madzi - ayezi. Ndi ulendo chidwi limachititsa tizilingalire chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe - makoma woyera wa chigwa, momveka madzi oyera, amene amasintha mtundu ku miyala ya nofeki ndi emarodi wobiriwira ndi mitengo nkhalango greenery ndi mathithi okongola pa mtsinje.

Pamodzi amathamanga pa chigwa ndi kukwera njinga, imene mukhoza kuyenda ndi amasirira unakhota kwabasi la mtsinje, phokoso la mathithi ndi ovuta mkulu, imene anthu am'deralo kukonza pamadzi. Pamene dzuwa kali kuseri mitambo, Martvili chigwa waphimbika kuwala Chifunga, kuwapatsa iwo surreal, lachinsinsi maonekedwe.

Osambira akalonga Dadiani

Nearby, ndi mamita zana kuchokera chigwa, malinga m'deralo, malo osambira ili, ndi pafupi ndi munda wa m'banja la Dadiani - Samegrelo chigamulo akalonga, wamkulu lolemera banja la Georgia. Dadian anali wofunika chidina - ndi cophimba mwa Namwali Mariya naye ku Byzantium ndi makolo awo m'zaka 15. cophimba Izi kawirikawiri kuperekedwa pa zikondwerero mwambo wa mpingo. Banja anali ndi maulaliki, kusonyeza ubwenzi ndi Bonaparte - chifukwa mmodzi wa akuluakulu a banja Kalonga anali mkazi wa mphwake wa French mfumu.

The madzi mu phiri mtsinje nthawi zonse ayezi, choncho ndi yowopsa kwa kusambira kapena tiwolokere. Koma ndi woyera mukhoza kumwa. Mu madzi otentha loyenda mitsinje osiyana, nthawi zina n'kupanga osaya, amene nkhani kuukoka bwato. Komabe, pa kasupe snowmelt kapena pa yamvumbi madzi mu mtsinje kukacha kuti mamita asanu kapena asanu, ndi unyinji wonse wa mkokomo kupyolera gorge yopapatiza ndi kubangula ndi kuwonongeka - zikusonyeza ndi mantha pamaso.

kuda zinyamazi

Martvili chigwa chachibadwa, komanso wapadera pamaso mbiri. Apa mu laimu miyala anapeza zinthu zakale nyama wakale amene amakhala pa dziko mamilioni a zaka zapitazo. Ngakhale kuda zinyamazi, zimadya ndi zamiyendo Inayi. Ndi kukhalapo kwa anajambulapo zikutanthauza kuti malo amenewa anali nyanja, ndipo pambuyo pake anali ovuta izi wapadera. Malinga anapeza akhala wa urchins nyanja akhoza kulankhula za Cretaceous Upper. Canyon ali dzina lina - ". Jurassic Park" kuda anawona kuti kuli munthu mbiri isanayambe pano.

Pamwamba khumi mndandanda wa bwino zokopa chilengedwe cha Georgia anayambitsa Martvili chigwa alendo akutama ndemanga kutsimikizira kulondola mlandu. Canyon otsekedwa posachedwa kwa nthaŵi ya ntchitoyo. Kukuyenera akonzekeretse gawo, kumanga malo alendo ndi kuikamo Canyon zomangamanga zofunika alendo. Mwa mtsinje adzakhululukidwa anamanga mbadwa yabwino, ndipo anamanga doko mabwato, ndipo inunso okonzeka ndi yabwino kuonerera sitimayo pamwamba. Amaganiza kuti malowa kupereka mutu wa "Canyon Mfumu" mmalo mwa pano "Martvili chigwa." Photos of zokopa kukopa alendo misa.

phanga Motena

Pafupi ndi chigwa m'matanthwe Mbali yokhala ngati Motena phanga anapanga wopangidwa mwa zipinda ziwiri lalikulu onse 75 mamita yaitali. Zipinda kuphatikiza ndi kudula yopapatiza. phanga Tingaone ikulendewera yaikulu "icicle" denga - stalactites ndi stalagmites kuuka kwa pansi, nthawizina kupanga midzi yawo, komanso travertine mapangidwe. Near phanga ndi ofunika linga akale, omwe ndi chipilala mbiri.

Cave Arsene Dzhodzhiashvili

Phanga wachiwiri dzina la Chijojiya chosintha Arsene Dzhordzhiashvili, aumbike mwa zigawo anaumitsa miyala ya laimu ndipo ali nthambi angapo. Mtsinje ukuyenda mkati phangalo, wasefukira mu lalikulu nyanja mobisa. Danga mkati mwa mphanga, amene waika mamita 30, chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati yaikulu stalactites woyera ndi stalagmites. Mkati, n'kosavuta muziyendayenda mabwato mphira. Akuwuka mu mphangamo analowa mathithi ali ndi msinkhu wa mamita 234.

Popular zachilengedwe kukopa anakhala Martvili chigwa. Amayang'anira cha chiyambi chake - 42 ° 27'23.5 "ndi. yakumadzulo. ndi 42 ° 22'34.2 "mu. d. Canyon ili kutali na mudzi wa Martvili mu Samegrelo (Georgia, Region Samegrelo-Upper Svaneti). N'zotheka kuti ku patakisi, wotumidwa kuchokera siteshoni ola lililonse Kutaisi. Pambuyo kukatseka, kupita kumusi ku mtsinje, mukhoza kuona mabasi alendo ndi maboti zokongola mphira. Canyon angabwere ndi ulendo wotsogoleredwa wa mzinda wa Batumi komanso patakisi ku Martvili.