Tsarev chitunda (Samara): nthano ndi zenizeni

Maonekedwe a m'mizinda yambiri ya dziko lathu kupita ku nthano zosiyanasiyana ndi nthano, imadalira ndi Samara. Tsarev Kurgan (momwe uko, muphunzira patsogolo pang'ono) - phiri kumanzere kwa mtsinje wa Volga, umene anagula kwambiri nthano wowerengeka. Pa phazi lake lagona m'mudzi wa Volga ndi mtsinje Sok. Zingatanthauze kuti ndithu posachedwapa phiri Tsarev Kurgan (Samara) amene kutalika si upambana mamita 80, wataya mbali chapamwamba, monga pomanga Kuibyshev opangira magetsi siteshoni icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chuma nyumba mwala.

Khan kumasiye

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Tsarev Kurgan (Samara) anatchulidwa m'buku mu 1634. Kunja kazembe Duke Adam Oleary, popita ku dera Volga, anamva nthano ndipo anati pa pepala. Iwo akunena kuti kamodzi litakwiliridwa pansi pa mulu wa Prince Mamaona. Iye ndi mafumu asanu ndi awiri anapita kwa Volga ndi cholinga kugonjetsa Russia, koma tsoka analamula mwinamwake: kuno kalonga anafera n'kuikidwa m'manda. Malinga ndi nthano, phiri unapangidwa kuchokera pa dziko lapansi, kubweretsedwa ndi asilikali, ndipo iwo anali Mamaona ambiri. Kuchokera pa mwambo uwu, dzina la chiundocho kutanthauziridwa monga malo amene mfumu ya anaikidwa m'manda.

Komabe, Baibulo ili la pakutchulidwa pa phiri ili ngati anecdote mbiri. Ndipotu chitunda kwathunthu chiyambi achilengedwe. Ndipo akutitsimikizira nkhani imeneyi pamwamba ya miyala kumakambirana anajambulapo anawasema.

Chuma Stenka Razin

Malinga ndi nthano ina, magwero a chitunda kugwirizana ndi Don Cossack Stepanom Razinym. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti anali pa phiri chitetezo, ndi pa otsetsereka a chitunda iye m'manda ndowa ziwiri zathunthu za golide. Pezani chuma munthu amene adzatha kuchikwaniritsa popanda kusokoneza overlying Chezetsedwa zidutswa chitsulo yekha.

Tsarev Kurgan (Samara) - ndi manja a Tamerlane

Am'deralo akhoza kundiuza zikhulupiriro wina chimake kugwirizana ndi zosayembekezereka Tsarev chitunda pa mapiri m'munsi Chimphamba. Malinga ndi nthano imeneyi, iye anakaonekera nkhondo Kondurcha zimene zinachitika mu 1391. Nkhondo sikunathe pakati pa Turkic warlord wamkulu ndi mgonjetsi Tamerlane ndi Golden gulu Khan Tokhtamysh. Atatsala pang'ono nkhondo ya Samarkand Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu analamula kuti msilikali aliyense kubweretsa kwa malo lero pali phiri, pamwala umodzi.

A umagawanika wa thanthwe

Nthano - liri phunziro la m'maganizo otchuka. Tsarev Kurgan analenga osati ndi munthu, ndi mayi chikhalidwe anayesera mwakukhoza awo. Akatswiriwa kale chinapezeka kuti phiri - izo akhala umagawanika kamodzi panali limodzi mapiri Lada analekanitsa madzi a Volga - umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu kwambiri mu dziko. thanthwe ili aumbike mwa miyala ya dongosolo Carboniferous, - chidutswa choyambirira amene anapulumuka ku kukokoloka. Maminolo zikuchokera ndi chikhalidwe cha zotsalira za organic wa Barrow ndi zofanana kwa chiwombankhanga ndi Zhiguli m'mapiri. The okha kusiyana - n'zosiyana otsetsereka a posungira.

Kukhala zigawo za dongosolo Carboniferous pafupifupi 300 miliyoni zapitazo. Iwo amanena kuti mtundu umene aumbike Tsarev Kurgan Komabe, ngati Zhiguli Mountains, ntchito kukhala pansi pa nyanja. Pano mukhoza kuona mabwinja a zigawo thanthwe sadzakhalakonso lero invertebrates - bryozoans, crinoids ndi urchins nyanja ndi mollusks ndi brachiopods. Zonsezi ndi mfundo zachidziwikire kuti m'badwo wakale wa outcrops m'dera miyala.

Zingatanthauze kuti anthu ayenera kusamala woterowo chilengedwe wapadera chikhalidwe. Koma masiku ano, si onse mukudziwa kuti mu zaka za m'ma watha chifukwa cha zochita mopupuluma za akuluakulu a anataya pamwamba pa chitunda lapansi. Pambuyo pomanga Kuibyshev opangira magetsi siteshoni izo utachepa pafupifupi kawiri kutalika. Ichi ndi momwe phiri ndipo anataya ukulu wake wakale.

Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Soviet Union amapereka zosiyanasiyana kubwezeretsa Phiri Tsarev Kurgan. Samara ndi ankakhala kudzitama wapadera zachilengedwe chipilala ndi maonekedwe kulengedwanso lero.

mpingo Kubadwa kwa Yesu

M'tsinde mwa phiri ndi mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu. Mudzakhaladi mungazindikire ngati mukufuna kuona Tsarev Kurgan. Samara ndi nthawi osangalala alendo, ndipo kuno iwo akhoza kupeza onse msewu ndi zoyendera mphepo. Pafupi ndi chitunda njira akudutsa Samara - Tolyatti, kumene magalimoto onse wayamba kusuntha ndi malangizo kumadzulo. Zakale mipita phiri msewu wopita ku ndege Kurumoch.

Yomanga Kubadwa kwa Yesu mpingo inatha mu 1833, ankachita nawo chitukuko cha ntchito wamanga M. P. Korinfsky. Ndalama allocated pomanga mpingo wa mkazi wa nduna kale Justice wotchedwa Dmitry Vasilyevich Dashkova. Apa ndi pamene dzina la banja wotchuka mfulu. mpingo Kubadwa kwa Yesu ndi chipilala kamangidwe ka classicism Russian. Mpingo lathuli kumbali zonse ndi zinayi ndime Kukhonde ndi gables, kotero kuti nyumbayo Zikungokhala wapadera ndi limaonetseratu. lingaliro ili ndi chifukwa peculiarities alili. Kachisi wazunguliridwa ndi malo achilengedwe Tingaone kuchokera kumbali zonse, azipereka pakhomo kumudzi asanafike ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana.

Rector Archpriest Vladimir Nazarov sunaletse kuti pomanga mpingo mu Tsarevschina kugwirizana ndi Mfumu Alexander I. The nkhani wotchuka, umene umati zoona, Alexander Pavlovich anamwalira mu 1825 ku Taganrog ndipo kubisala Siberia, wodzitcha yekha mkulu Fedorom Kuzmichom, yemwe patapita canonized ndi Mpingo Orthodox mu mawonekedwe a woyera m'deralo. Malinga ndi mmodzi mwa ofufuza St. Petersburg, kachisi anamangidwa ndi dongosolo la mfumu - choncho anaganiza kuti aphimbe machimo awo.

LLC "Tsarev Kurgan"

Samara amadziwika monga mzinda inamera nthano, komanso malo ambiri zinthu zabwino. Mu likulu la Volga zachuma dera yopezera mafuta, gasi, mafuta shale, mchenga, dolomite, anajambulapo, choko ndi dongo, sulfure, ndi botololo. Pakali pano, pali dzina chimodzimodzi ndi kampani chosaiwalika malonda, ndi waukulu mu tauni. Company ili mu msewu Chekistov nyumba 140 (Samara). "Tsarev Kurgan" mwala zachilengedwe zipangizo nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Childs, chuma ntchito malo, ulemerero wa nyumba ndi Interiors, komanso kukulitsa a m'madera ozungulira.