Mbiri ya Kostroma (mwachidule). Kostroma - mbiri ya mzinda wa ana: Mwachidule

Kodi mukudziwa kumene Snow Buthu anabadwa? Inde, nkhani ya Kostroma zikuphatikizapo mfundo chidwi. Ndipo mzinda uwu wa ulemerero, pamodzi ndi Vladimir ndi Yaroslavl, ndi zodabwitsa mizinda itatu kwambiri wotchuka Golden mphete.

Mukamakambirana kopita ndi mwanayo kuti izo zonse chidwi ndi nkhani, ganizirani ulendo Kostroma.

Mu Kostroma ndi ana

Ngati muli paulendo ndi mwana Russia, njira yabwino ndi kumachilambalala Golden mphete ndipo, ndithudi, kukacheza ndi Kostroma.

Kwa ana aang'ono, mukhoza kuwauza nkhani ya Kostroma (mwachidule) zikuphatikizapo mfundo monga kubadwa kwa Snow Buthu. The ana angafune kuona kwawo, ndi kungowona momwe iye akukhala.

Ngati ndinu Kostroma m'nyengo yozizira, mwana wanu adzakusonyezani pageant lonse, ndipo ngakhale kulankhula kwenikweni Snow Buthu.

Kupita Kokasangalala ana adzakhala kukaona Museum la Peter zidole ndi zovala Museum. Kodi mwana sakufuna kuona zidole wapadera ndi wapadera, samaona masuti Baba Yaga ndi Vasilisa Chokongola amasirira kavalidwe?

maholide themed mu Kostroma

Ngati kubwera Mardi Gras (March 27), ndi funso la kopita, chabe kusiyiratu. Ndithudi, izi Kostroma. Mbiri ya mzinda wa ana, mwachidule amene adzakhala chidwi kuti tipeze angakhale ang'ono, muli nyamuka mpando wachifumu lonse Romanov mzera wa tsars Russian.

Muuzeni mwana wanuyo amene Romanovs pamaso pa ulendo. A March 27, pamene Iye adali mu mzinda laulemerero, mudzaona yekha kuti chinachitika n'chiyani kumbuyo mu 1613.

Inu umboni pageant okongola ndi kuwona momwe nkhaniyo inachitikira ngati Kostroma pamaso panu. Mfumu, mfumukazi ndi anthu awo, ulemerero onse, mwambo ndi chikondwerero zidzachitika mwachindunji mu misewu ya mzinda.

A Mardi Gras! O, mwana sakonda zikondamoyo! Mu Kostroma zikondamoyo lero kulikonse. Ndi losavuta, ndi kupanikizana, ndi mazira, ndi wowawasa kirimu. Ndipo kodi nyimbo ndi kuvina magulu wamba! Kids amatha kuchita nawo masewera osiyanasiyana ndi mpikisano, ndithudi, mphoto yaikulu kukhala lokoma zikondamoyo.

Kostroma - ndi mpweya wabwino ndi madzi

Tsopano, yambiri, osati lalikulu lokha, tchimo mzinda kusukulutsa mpweya ndi zachilengedwe zoipa. Ngati mukufuna mpweya wabwino ndipo mukufuna kusintha ana, onetsetsani kuti apite ku Kostroma.

Wokwanira kuti:

• Kostroma - mmodzi wa khumi ndi mizinda yambiri zosawononga chilengedwe choyera Russia.
• Apa, mpweya wabwino.
• Zidzasintha kwa apadera ndi m'maganizo a chilengedwe.
• Pa gawo la Kostroma amachita Nature Reserve, pamene ana anu adzatha umboni Bunny, ndi nkhandwe, komanso mitengo zaka zakubadwa. atsogoleri odziwa anapidziwadi kuti ndikuuzeni kuti zomera pafupifupi zaka 400.

Pa mankhwala yemweyo mu Kostroma

Omwe sangathe kapena sakufuna kupita pogwiritsa yachilendo kapena kusintha kwa nyanja, kudzakhala kufika ku moto wa mankhwala.

Mbiri ya Kostroma olemera ndi otchuka Map wake ndi pogwiritsa. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 19, pali penshoni, komwe ena, ngakhale munthu wa mfumu, ndipo tsopano pakhoza thanzi lawo ndi aliyense.

Kostroma wolemera osati thanzi pogwiritsa ake, koma msasa ana. Ana, mzinda uno sudzapereka zosakwana kukhala pa nyanja.

• Izi kusambira mu mtsinje, ndi zosangalatsa osiyana m'nkhaniyi.
• Tan padzuwa si aukali, si owopsa kwa mwana khungu tcheru.
• Zidzasintha chikhalidwe ndi mpweya wabwino, lipindulitsa pa ana ndi matenda a m'mapapo.
• zosangalatsa Animated, zamasewero.
• chamankhwala kuti si wolephera osankhika spa thanzi, yomwe ili pa nyanja.
• Discos ndi madzulo nyimbo.
• Maulendo, kuphatikizapo kupita kwa malo otetezedwa ndiponso mizinda ina ya Golden mphete.

Kodi kukhumudwa? Ndiye ndi nthawi kuuza ana, mtundu wa mzinda - Kostroma. Mbiri ya mzinda wa ana, ndi chidule cha mfundo chodabwitsa kuwathandiza khutu mafashoni kuilakalaka, ndipo mukhoza bwinobwino osayamba.

Back kuti m'mbuyomu

Kostroma - mudzi wakale, amene ali zaka zoposa 900. Tangoganizirani, pang'ono kwambiri, ndipo mzindawo chikondwerero Zakachikwi.

Back mu 1213 mzindawu inawonongedwa ndi moto. Onse a anthu ake, okhala ndi moyo, acicepele ndi acikulile, anatengedwa ukapolo.

Bwanji, amene anatenga okhala mu ukapolo? Mbiri ya Kostroma ana aang'ono kwambiri akhoza kukhala choncho. dzina lake Prince Constantine anagonjetsa mzinda, yemwe anali mwini ndi m'bale wake. Kumene, chifukwa Constantine anali m'bale mkulu. Ndipo wachikulirepo, adzalamulira pa nthawi imeneyo.

Kostroma wakhala mbamu chokoma. Akalonga nthawizonse ndinkafuna kuti mzinda wawo. Prince Vladimir wakhala pampando wachifumu wa ana ake mkulu mu chiyembekezo kuti mzinda nthawizonse zidzakhala amatha kukhala linga ndi pobisalira nkhondo ndi mdani.

Times wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy

Vladimir akalonga a dziko lapansi pang'onopang'ono kukodzedwa. Choncho kunathandiza kulimbitsa mphamvu zawo. Koma izi zilili sankasangalala chiguluchi khans.

Ndipo mu 1327, chiguluchi Khan amathandizira ndi ukugawa Vladimir dziko padera. Novgorod kuti Kostroma got Prince Ivan Danilovich Kalita. Kunapezeka kuti mzinda wa Vladimir anapatsidwa ndi mzake. Kostroma wakhala kugwirizana nazo. A Kalita anali Moscow akalonga.

Koma wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy, zinthu zambiri zasintha. Choyamba Muscovy, kumene kunali mbali ya Kostroma ndipo sanali bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha ndikosatheka kugwirizana ndi Volga.

Koma Prince wotchedwa Dmitry anayamba ntchito moto kulambalala Volga Route. Ngakhale pogona kwa Khan Tokhtamysh kwa Prince Don anakhala Kostroma. A mwachidule mbiri ya mzinda ndi zikuphatikizapo nkhani Ana za Kostroma Kremlin.

Kostroma Kremlin

Mu mbiri ya Kostroma ndi mfundo chidwi kuti otchedwa mzinda wakale inamangidwa pa phiri la Volga. Iye ankatchedwa boma la Russia. Mozungulira icho anaiika n'chodabwitsa, makoma ndi moats kwambiri. Ngakhale lero, zotsalira za n'chodabwitsa akale ndi mitengo.

Khomo boma la Russia mwa Spassky Chipata zinachitikadi ankawoloka mlatho wa dzina chomwecho. Pansi kwa dzenje akuya anali anakumba.

Mu boma la Russia lili ndi:

1. Anzake asamuone, mlomo ndi kutsetsereka pansi m'kanyumba.
2. Prison.
3. Nkhokwe mwayekha.
4. Kuzinga Pushkarsky pabwalo ndi bwalo.

Mbiri ya Kostroma amakumbukira ngakhale kufika kwa Mfumukazi Catherine II. Iye anakhala kunyumba Streltsi. Koma tsopano sikutheka kuti muziwone izo, izo, mwatsoka, kenako kuwotchedwa.

16-18 m'ma - Kostroma kukula

mbiri (chidule) deta mzinda:

- 1551. Ivan Grozny anali kupita pa ntchito yochotsa Kazan. Kostroma anaikidwa mtundu wa malo osonkhaniranapo a asilikali achifumu.

- 1608. Mu mzindawu kuthandiza magulu ankhondo ndi Falsdmitry anthu. Komanso chaka chino, kuwonjezera polimbana Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry, Kostroma anthu kupita kunkhondo ndi Poland, ndipo kenako anali nkhondo ndi gulu kutsogozedwa ndi Pan Lisowski.

- 1613. Ogwira osati kwa Kostroma, koma kwa chaka lonse la Russia. Munali mu mzinda uno anadza boyars wa Zemsky Sobor. Cholinga chawo - kumtunda pa ulamuliro wa Mikhail Romanov Boyar.

Choncho chaka chino mzinda wa Kostroma anayamba njira wake waulemerero wa Romanov mzera wa tsars Russian.

- 1613. Wotchuka komanso amapotoza Kostroma wamba Ivan Susanin.

- 1648. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyumba matabwa, zimene zimachizidwa kutenthedwa, n'kuyamba ndi mwala. Mbiri ya Kostroma, mwachidule limafotokoza nkhani ya mzinda, muli nkhani moto. Ndipo tsopano woyamba akachita njerwa anakhala Epiphany obisika.

- 1654. Chaka, amene anali vuto lalikulu osati kwa kostromchan. chaka chino anali kulamulidwa ndi mliri lonse, amene anapha anthu ambiri, ndiponso mzinda owonongedwa.

- 1672. The Great Moto mu mzinda wa Kostroma. Mbiri ya mzinda ndi chidwi kwambiri ana akusimba nkhaniyo mu zinthu zochititsa chidwi m'derali. limati omvetsa chisoni ndi zochititsa chidwi cha moto kuti pafupifupi anawononga mudziwo.

Ulendo Wamuongola, moganizira m'badwo wa ana, nthawi zonse mu nkhani katundu amene amafotokoza za moyo wa ana ndi makolo awo pambuyo moto.

- 1680. Chitata abweretsa lamulo lachifumu, ndi kukhazikika Pamudzi.

- 1719. Kostroma akulowa m'chigawo Moscow.

- 1722. Pamene kusukulu anaphunzira mbiri ya Kostroma, magulu 3 akutiuza kuti sukulu anatseguka chaka chino. Iwo anayamba kutsatira ndi ana boyar ndi m'tauni.

graders Chachitatu aphunzira ndi chidwi kuti ana sadzamangidwanso kuphunzira ndipo sanathe kulemba kapena kuwerenga.

- 1760-1761 chaka. Kulimbikitsidwa, kukodzedwa Kostroma. Mbiri ya mzinda wotchuka chifukwa boyars ake, Ryltsovymi abale, amene anayambitsa zikopa, abale anatsegula Strigaleva nsalu fakitale.

- 1767. Slaven pitani kwa Catherine II. Komanso, choyimira cha ku mzinda (Kostroma) inakhazikitsidwa ndi wobvomerezedwayo mwa chaka chomwecho.

mbiri mzinda (chidule) mu zaka nkhani zotsatirazi.

Kostroma zamakono

Tsopano ndi zabwino, zokongola ndi wolemera mbiri ya mzinda (Kostroma). A mwachidule mbiri ya mzinda N'zosatheka kuwala mu 1913. Ndiye mzere foni linatsegulidwa, kulumikiza Moscow ndi Kostroma.

Panali magalimoto woyamba m'misewu ya mzindawo, anabadwa mu nyumba kwa nzika zonse. Bright magetsi streetlights zidawala Kostroma.

Nkhani ana a mzinda limatiuza mfundo zosangalatsa. Iwo safuna zambirimbiri.

Makamaka bwino mbiri pa zisudzo ed. Pali ana kuphunzira kuti mu 1913 Nicholas II yekha ndi banja lake anafika ku mzindawo. Cholinga cha ulendo unali mwambo wa zaka 300 cha ulamuliro wa Romanov mafumu.

Ana adzakhala ndi chidwi kuphunzira kokha mu 1932 inamangidwa ulalo pakati pa Volga, limene ulendo tsopano mungathe kudya galimoto.

Mu zaka 40-50 zaka za m'ma 20 linamangidwa ndi anapezerapo mafakitale ambiri. Open cinemas, mabwalo, zibonga. Anamanga zipatala ndi nyumba yatsopano.

Kodi wina zabwino Kostroma ndi? Mbiri ya mzinda, ndithudi, ndi limodzi kuchokera Snow Buthu. Mu 2008, izo linatsegulidwa chisangalalo cha ana nduna m'nyumba ya wotchuka Buthu.

Kuyenda ndi ana mu mzinda

Choncho, kuwauza anyamata ndi kuphunzira zimene mbiri ya Kostroma zokopa komanso osanyalanyaza.

Choyamba, mukhoza mutu kwa lamdima lija Ostrovsky. Achikulire anyamata, ndithudi, bwino wolemba kwambiri. ana aang'ono angathe kuyankhula pang'ono.

lamdima lija Ostrovsky

Gazebo yokha ndi mkulu pa mtsinje. Pa makoma kwambiri woyambawo Kostroma Kremlin, amene ana taphunzira kale. Atakhala pamenepo, inu mukhoza kuwona chifukwa malo awa anasankhidwa kuti mudzi wa.

Ostrovsky nthawi zambiri alekerera mu malo awa. Ntchito yake yotchuka zinalengedwa chifukwa cha kudzoza kwa Kostroma mtundu.

"Mkwatibwi", "The Snow Buthu" komanso ntchito kulengedwa Ostrovsky ili Kostroma.

Chipilala Ivan Susanin

Mukhoza kenako kwa chipilala Susanin. Kale wamba izi amadziwika ana onse. About zochuluka wake nthawizonse amandiuza kusukulu.

Anthu akumeneko ndinu olemekezeka kwambiri compatriot wake wotchuka anamanga chipilala kwa iye, ndipo ngakhale anatsegula Museum mu dzina lake.

The chipilala waima pa mamita 12, ndipo uku bwino lomwe kuyambira mbali ya Volga. Mlembi wa chilengedwe - wotchuka Moscow ziboliboli Lavinskii.

Pakuti okonda Zosayiwalika, mukhoza kukonza ulendo ndi nthano pansi pa moto Susanino m'mudzimo. Ndi makilomita 65 okha ku likulu.

Pali inu idzaonetsedwa malo onse olumikizidwa ndi Susanin. Ndi zakale, ndi tchalitchi, ndipo Yusupov chithaphwi. Komanso, mudzakhala ndi mwala, kukhala mu malo okhala oyamikira kwa osauka imfa.

Limodzi palinso m'mudzi mbadwa, kumene ankakhala Ivan Susanin ndi zomwe iye anachoka kwa ulendo wake womaliza.

Chipilala Yuriyu Dolgorukomu

Kostromchane nthawi zonse analemekeza anthu onse amene anathandiza kuti kutukuka kwa mzinda wawo. Pamene mzinda pokondwerera chikumbutso ake 850th, polemekeza zopindula Kostroma Yuri Dolgoruky unakhazikitsidwa pedestal.

Uzani ana kuti anali kumbuyo mu 1152, anakhazikitsa tauni yaing'ono, amene wakhala panopa akuluakulu Kostroma. Kotero tsopano pa Kuuka Square flaunts 4.5-mita-mkulu chipilala, omwe akuyembekezera anthu.

Mkuwa chosema opangidwa kachiwiri mwa Moscow wamanga Tserkovnikov. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa chakuti uchuvstvoval kukhazikitsanso zikuchokera "Antchito ndi Mgwirizano Farm Bakuman" ndipo ali mwini wa chipilala Chaliapin.

Sam chipilala kuti Yuri Dolgoruky lakonzedwa kukhala kalonga atakhala ndi akuloza manja ngati kunena kuti malo awa adzaima ndi bwino mzinda watsopano.

Chifukwa cha luso lapadera ake kukhazikitsa chosema chipilala kuwala dzuwa, malo awa chotchuka kwambiri osati mwa alendo komanso mwa nzika.

Museum wa Matabwa Zomangamanga

Tsopano nyumba matabwa ndi yapamwamba kwambiri ndi kuyang'ana kwambiri. Koma ndi wokwera mtengo, osati aliyense angakwanitse kumanga nyumba ku mtengo weniweni. Koma pamaso mzinda wonsewo unali nkhuni. Koma chifukwa cha vutoli ndi moto Nthawi zambiri.

Koma Kostroma akadali yomanga. Koma, chochititsa chidwi, mu mzinda wonse pali wakale nyumba matabwa. Koma anthu amafuna ana kudziwa mmene mzinda ankawoneka ngati kale, mmene anthu ankakhalira.

Choncho, Kostroma kuchokera konsekonse m'dera anayamba kubweretsa ena kupulumuka zipilala matabwa.

Popeza 1958, chinatseguka ndi owonetsera zakale zachilendo. The zachilendo ndi kuti zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse osati kusungidwa mu mpanda wa nyumba ndi kumbuyo galasi ndi mwachindunji panja.

Onetsetsani kuti apite uko ndi ana. Auzeni kuti nyumba anabweretsa pano zidutswa. Pa malo awo amatengedwa ndi chokonzedwa mkati monga kale.

Ana tidzaphunzira zambiri za nkhani zosiyanasiyana za ntchito, cholinga chawo ndi kuona mmene weniweni wakale nsalu.

Kamtsikana nsanja

N'zoona kuti kuchita wopanda chidwi chachikulu ana onse - kunyumba ya Snow Buthu. Onetsetsani kuti kukokera ana apo, ndipo iwo adzapeza okha mu nthano.

Ukumana ndi Hostess yekha ndi kusonyeza chuma chake. Ndiye mukhoza kupita ku chipinda chapamwamba.

Kamtsikana rebyatnya limatiuza mmene iye amakhala, ndi kusonyeza zinthu zamatsenga. Ndipo mu chipinda china ana angamvetsere nkhani chidwi kuti zimatsindika m'maganizo anu.

Ndipo kodi inu mukuwona lingaliro la lenileni ayezi chipinda? Kamangidwe kameneka cha amisiri Ural kumene ana kuyesa ayezi zakumwa chadzaoneni, ndi akulu kwambiri, sachoka ayi, ankapatsidwa kwa chikhalidwe Russian chakumwa.

Mukatero, mudzapeza pulogalamu wosangalatsa ndi ogwira Buthu. Brownies adzadzipereka nyimbo, kuvina, nthabwala ndi nthabwala. No mwana adzasiyidwa kunja, aliyense ali otanganidwa kumeneko.

Kumapeto kwa madzulo, alendo onse adzalandira ku Buthu ndi alendo ndi mphatso. Ndiye iwo sadzaiwala ulendo ndi nezi chidwi mu chigawo cha alendo lowoneka.

Kenako ana kuyenda limodzi lonse Volga mtsinje pa bwato. Ana kumakonda amachititsa kwambiri maganizo. Mozungulira kukongola koteroko, anthu akuona kuti pali ufulu weniweni.

Ndi nkhani ya Kostroma (mwachidule) ana ndi akulu kuti udzakhala wokwanira kuti aone kukoma kwa mzinda wakale Russian. Ndipo ngati inu mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, inu nthawi zonse pitani mzinda waukulu uwu mobwerezabwereza. Ndipotu, pali anatsala zokopa ambiri!