Amene ali partisans ndipo kodi iye anachita chiyani?

Nkhaniyi imatiuza za amene zigaŵenga zankhondo pamene pali olimbanawo asilikali formations ndi machenjerero ntchito.

nkhondo

Anthu akumenyana pafupifupi m'mbiri yake yonse aliko. Kwa zaka zambiri, makolo athu Ndakukwaniritsirani njira ndi njira za nkhondo. Ndipo mmodzi wa machenjerero awa - ndi zigawenga, ndi omwe ntchito, wotchedwa partisans. Koma amene ali olimbanawo, nanga kumasiyana ndi msilikali wamba? Izi ndi zimene tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

tanthauzo

Partizan ndi amene chinkhoswe mu nkhondo m'gawo, amene anali kulamulidwa ndi mdani, (amadana magulu andale) pogwiritsa ntchito njira za nkhondo ndi zigawenga.

Mawu "olimbanawo" zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati generic akuti munthu m'gulu magulu sanali boma asilikali. Mwachidule, anthu amene sali mbali ya asilikali zonse. Kawirikawiri anapanga mayunitsi zigawenga, kapena mowiriza mofuna kapena bungwe. Mbali yoyamba, iwo amapangidwa ndi magulu ankhondo, zomwe pa nkhondoyo apatulidwa m'thupi waukulu wa asilikali ndi (kapena) a m'deralo kuti akumenyana chifukwa dziko lawo. Lachiwiri choncho ndi zigawenga wagawo akhoza kupangidwa pasadakhale ndiponso mwadala anachoka mu kumbuyo kwa mdani pomenyana. Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa amene partisans.

Chikhalidwe mwamwayi a magulu zambiri chifukwa chakuti cholinga cha zigaŵenga zankhondo za - nkhondo yolimbana ndi kayendetsedwe ka dziko kapena boma asilikali ndi andale. Koma ambiri a zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi kumenyana ndi asilikali agwilitse wa gulu lankhondo la adani. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo zigawenga kumbuyo mizere mdani - mantha, zonyoza zimayenda, ndi zina zotero. Tsopano ife tikudziwa amene zigaŵenga zankhondo.

Njira nkhondo zigawenga

Zigawenga nkhondo - ndi mtundu wa nkhondo kuti chidakupangitsani kubisala mu nkhalango kapena mwa anthu akuderalo ndi mamembala a asilikali. timutsanzire kupewa mikangano chachikulu yaitali motero. Njira kayendedwe zigawenga ndi:

• Chiwonongeko cha zomangamanga mdani - kukumba mizere njanji, misewu, aya mizere, mphamvu okwanira, madzi, etc ...
• Maganizo ndi mfundo nkhondo - kufala kwa mphekesera pakati am'deralo, mfundo zokhudza zinthu zenizeni kutsogolo kapena nkhani zandale m'dziko. Komanso, njira zimenezi ntchito kupambana pa makani a anthu kapena asilikali onse mdani.
• M'chiwonongeko ndi adani a anthu ogwira mdani.

Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa amene zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi njira ntchito kwa nkhondo.

thandizo

Kawirikawiri zigaŵenga zankhondo mothandizidwa ndi boma ndi gulu mbali ya dziko, amene si wotanganidwa ndi mdani. Kapena kugwirizana ndi boma mayiko. Mwachitsanzo, pamene World nkhondo II partisans mwazisiya zonse anatenga "kontinenti" kutumiza ndege. Iwo ali zida, zida, chakudya, mankhwala ndi zinthu zonse za moyo ndi kumbuyo kwa adani ndi kuthana nazo.

Zigaŵenga zankhondo mu Russia ndi USSR

Mu USSR ndi kayendedwe Russian zigawenga adzipangira chopereka kwambiri kulimbana ndi m'derali, monga mu nthawi ya nkhondo ya 1812, ndi pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mu nthawi nkhondoyo, mnyamata aliyense anadziwa amene zigaŵenga zankhondo. mawu awa anali n'chimodzimodzi ndi umuna ndi mtima wa anthu amene akhala kumenyana ankhondowo Nazi ku kumbuyo kwawo.

detachments olimbanawo ndiye anali ntchito kuchepetsa kotunga makamu mdani kuwononga anthu oti mdani, kutsitsa makhalidwe awo ndi nzeru.

Ntchito mawu akuti

Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "olimbanawo" tikudziwa tsopano. Ndipo mawu amenewa si kawirikawiri ntchito pofotokoza magulu osiyana zigawenga ndi Odzipatula, ngakhale pang'ono makhalidwe omwewo ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo ndi njira za nkhondo. Chotero mwamwayi mayunitsi asilikali wotchedwa achifwamba, zigawenga kapena kutsutsidwa ndi mfuti. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti m'nthawi ya Russian Ufumu Soviet Union anali partisans amene analimbana ndi anthu wamba dziko ndi adani ake - ankhondowo French, White Alonda ndi magulu ena. Choncho, mawu inatenga mtundu positive. Komabe, si m'mayiko onse. Choncho tidadzatulukira tanthauzo "olimbanawo".