Stanislav Markelov, ndi Russian loya: yonena, zithunzi

Occupation loya mu Russia chapeza kutchuka kwapadera mu 1990s ndi 2000s. Ngakhale tsopano, mabungwe a dziko ndizodzazidwa ndi achilamulo ziyeneretso zonse zotheka, koma akatswiri bwino mwa iwo zambiri.

Limbikani, mphamvu kuteteza maganizo awo pagulu, kaya motani, - ndi chosiyana Mbali upscale wazamalamulo. mbali onsewa anali khalidwe la munthu wa ufulu 1990-2000-ntchentche wotchuka kwambiri, Stanislav Yurevich Markelov. ntchito yake nthawi kugwirizana ndi odziwika zochitika zankhanza kwa nyengo ya mbiri Russian, ndipo ndithudi moyo wake ndi imfa akhala mokweza chochitika anthu.

yonena

Stanislav Markelov anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1974. Kale mu zaka 19 anali kufuna nawo mwachindunji pa anthu, kuti nthawi zonse pa kutsogolo. Choncho, mu 1993 pa zochitika wamagazi a "Black October," Markelov anathandiza akuvutika chifukwa cha zochita za asilikali. Pa nthawi yomweyo analowa Social-Democratic Party wa Russia amagwira nawo chitetezo cha ntchito za ufulu wawo ophunzira. Mwina zinthu izi zagwira kusankha tsogolo la ntchito ndipo mu 1997, anamaliza maphunziro a State Academy of Law wa Moscow.

Mayiko Club ndi Union of maloya - imodzi yomwe zapamwamba kwambiri mu dziko, ndi kukhala membala wa mnyamata akatswiri - Stanislav Markelov. The yonena za munthu uyu mulinso maziko a Institute of lamulo, limene iye ankapita.

akatswiri utakhala

Kuyambira pachiyambi, Markelov anali limanenedwa ngati nkhondo milandu Katswiri, zochitika zigawenga, makamaka amene analandira kumveka lonse m'dziko lapansi. Aliyense ankadziwa kuti iye ndi munthu yogwira odana lopondereza amene mavuto a demokalase ku Russia anapitiriza nkhondo ufulu wa anthu.

Stanislav Markelov - wazamalamulo, si mantha ngakhale njira zikuluzikulu ndi looneka yoluza. Cha m'ma 90s, anagwira choncho Andreya Sokolova, amene anali mlandu bomba a m'banja lachifumu la chikumbutso pa manda Vagankove, komanso chipilala kuti Nicholas II. Poyamba, onse deta akhala yosiyanasiyana, mthandizi ndipo ukugwira zigawenga. Markelov anatha kuonetsetsa kuti mlandu wake reclassified ndipo m'kupita Sokolov anapereka nkhani kuwonongeka boma chuma.

Zochita wake, iye si anakumanapo ndi milandu uchigawenga zokhudzana. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Krasnodar mlandu" Larisy Schiptsovoy Stanislav Yurevich Markelov anatsimikizira kuti anali kukakamizidwa ndi boma, koma cholinga cha kutetezedwa kwambiri ndi mfiti mapeto zaloŵerera umboni ndi kuletsedwa kuimira zofuna zake.

Iye anakhala nawo pamene katswiri malamulo mu kusanthula ndi kuchuluka umbanda ncthito. Anali mmodzi mwa maloya zinachitikira Budanov, amene sanachite mantha kutsutsana ndi mutu wa Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov pa nkhani ya chitetezo cha ufulu wa zigawenga zambiri zakale Zaur Musahainova, iye nawo ndondomeko za pa kudya Anagwiranso pa Dubrovka. Stanislav Markelov, mwakuwoneka anasankha milandu chidwi kwambiri ndi maganizo bwalo, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, nthawi zambiri anapambana.

Kudziwika, anapita naye moyo wake wonse, anachita mbali amapha mu imfa yake.

Kuopsezana woyamba kuukira

Neo-Nazi anafotokoza Stanislav Markelov kumbuyo mu 2004, pamene iye ankaimira zofuna za banja la Elza Kungarovoy anabedwa ndi kuphedwa Yuriem Budanovym. womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu Russian anayimira chilango choopsa kwambiri kwa msilikali wakale, amene nawonso, kwachititsa kusakhutira pakati pa magulu kwakukulu.

Mu April 2004, anthu angapo anaukira Markelov pa limodzi la okwerera yapansi panthaka, nam'menya Anatengako zikalata zofunika kwambiri. Wozunzidwayo anayesa kukhazikitsa ndi kufufuza, koma konse akuthamanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa malo mabungwe Nazi, dzina lake anaonekera mu mndandanda wa mipherezero zotheka kubwezera.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa tsiku la wakupha, Stanislav Markelov, komanso analipo pa kulingalira nkhani zankhanza kuti wafunsira mphekesera za chochitika monga chifukwa cha imfa ya loya.

tsiku fateful

January 19, 2004 Markelov anatenga gawo mu msonkhano atolankhani kukambirana parole Yuri Budanov. Mu womenyera ufulu makamaka banja Kungaeva ananena kusagwirizana wake ndi chigamulo cha bwalo la dera Ulyanovsk, ndipo analonjeza kuti adzachita chilichonse kuletsa izo.

Pambuyo atolankhani Stanislav Markelov ndi Anastasia Baburova kunja kwa nyumba pa Prechistenka ndi m'galimoto pamene akubwera kudzakumana munthu wakuda jekete anayenda mozungulira iwo ndi mfuti loya mutu. Imfa ya mtolankhani wina amene ankadziwa mwangozi. Kungoona makamera kanema ku lotsatira, iye anayesa kuti am'manga wakupha, koma m'mutu. Kwa ena, Baburova analinso zolinga nkhani yake zambiri lolunjika pa magulu mwamwayi ku Russia.

Munthu chinadzatchedwa kopitilira muyeso-mtundu Nikita Tikhonov, nathawa powonekera, omwazika odutsa mfuti. Markelov anamwalira pomwepo, nthawi yoyamba iye anakhalabe moyo, koma Anamwalira kuchipatala.

Anastasia Baburova - akuvutika zosayembekezereka

Mu upandu mafunso ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuti zogwirizana loya maganizo ndi mnyamata odzichitira pawokha mtolankhani wa "Novaya GAZETA", chifukwa kupha awiri a iwo, chifukwa chake mu tsiku ili?

Anastasia Baburova anali owala ndi zapadera umunthu. Ngakhale zaka m'malo wamng'ono, iye ankadziwa zinenero zambiri, kusukulu MGIMO, pamene anachoka pa chongoganiza payekha, ndipo Mosakhalitsa digiri ya utolankhani ku Moscow State University.

Nastya - ndi womenyera ufulu odana lopondereza kayendedwe, ndipo si nkhani chabe kulemba, iye anagwiritsitsa misonkhano ndipo anachita nawo zionetsero zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito Wachiwiri-Nazi, kuteteza ufulu wa anthu ochokera m'mayiko ena.

Baburova ndinalandira kumuopseza mumsasa wa Nazi, koma, malinga ndi abwenzi, sanachite mantha ndipo alibe kusiya maganizo awo. Iye ukugwira ena masewera a karati, mwina, kotero si mantha kuti adzigwetse pa wakupha wake.

Kufufuza ankaona imfa yake monga ngozi, ngakhale, anapatsidwa ntchito wokhala mtolankhani, inu simungakhoze kuzikana kuthekera kuukira dala pasadakhale.

Pambuyo kuwombera pa mtsikanayo anali akali moyo kwa kanthawi, koma ambulansi anafika pa zochitika pambuyo Mphindi 40. Kenako bambo Anastasia amati mwana wake mwina adzapulumutsidwa.

Mabaibulo

Chikadzangotha upandu, kufufuza anali adati kuphedwa Markelov mwachindunji ndi ntchito yake monga loya. Anthu amene ankamudziwa womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu, nthawi yomweyo inati upandu chifukwa nkhani Budanov. Stanislav Markelov ndikanafuna kuti ndikaonekere chigamulo pa kumasulidwa kwa msilikali lisanathe nthawi, ndipo malinga Lva Ponomarova, Stanislav Yurevich mobwerezabwereza analandira kumuopseza pa chochitika ichi.

Ndi maganizo omwewo lofotokozeredwa ndipo Kungaev banja moyo pa nthawi imeneyo ku Norway, iwo ali mbali imodzi Budanov mu ndende ndi kupha kofuula loya. Ngakhale msilikaliyo manyazi kwathunthu anakana kugwirizana, kunena kuti sichinali chomveka kupha munthu aliyense konse.

Baibulo chachiwiri chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa waukulu - anali kubwezera Wachiwiri-akatswiri ntchito Markelov, chifukwa bwinobwino kumbuyo ufulu wa wotsutsa-achifasizimu kukhoti.

Ambiri anayesetsa kupeza kuphedwa chifukwa Chechen kufufuza oimbidwa loya panthawi zosiyanasiyana anakhala zokayikitsa kuti boma la Republic anthu. Iye ankachita mabizinezi kuba Mokhmadsalakh Masaev, mpaka kufika pofuna kutsatira Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu za mofulumira wake.

kufufuza

ofesi Loya nthawi yomweyo anakhazikitsa mlandu pansi Art. 105 h. 1. Komabe, kumangidwa akuganiza a zinachitika pafupi chaka. nthawi ili yonse atolankhani anali kufufuza m'bale wake ataphedwa, wakale State Duma Wachiwiri Mikhail Markelov, kangapo zingawathandize kuti iye ankadziwa oipa ndipo mwachangu kugwilizana ndi kufufuza za ichi.

November 3 m'ndende wakale m'gulu la RNU (Russian National Umodzi) Nikita Tikhonov ndi Yevgenia Khasis wachiwiri wake. Baibulo la chifukwa kuphana kubwezera wakhala anatsimikizira. Ndipotu, Stanislav Markelov zambiri anathandiza kumbali ya kayendedwe odana lopondereza kupewa m'ndende. The kwambiri chifukwa chakuti imfa ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu za Wachiwiri-Nazi chida deterrence ena.

khoti

Popeza choncho walandira lonse olengeza, kufufuza inatenga zaka ziwiri, pa mlandu sanalole kukayika kulikonse mu umboni ndi umboni, dongosolo lonse wakhala zonse pansi woganizira mozama pagulu ndipo ngakhale boma.

Akuganiza Tikhonov anavomereza kulakwa kwake, koma m'mbali anakana kugwirizana mu magulu mtundu. Pa mayesero, iye bondo chifukwa cha kupha munthu wa Anastasia Baburova, akuitana kulakwa. Anazindikira vinyo ndi Yevgenia Khasis, amene achoka m'malo kayendedwe ka womenyera ufulu Russian ufulu wa anthu.

April 28, 2011 chisankho loweruza inagamulidwa. Onse akuwakayikira sanayenere kuchitiridwa chifundo, Tikhonov analandira moyo wake wonse, mnzangayo wake upandu - zaka 18.

anachita Public

Kupha Sitefano Stanislav Markelov ndi Anastasia Baburova anachititsa mphepo ya ndemanga zosiyanasiyana.

Kwambiri zikuchepa anachita UNESCO Director-General, kumasulira upandu amapha mwamphamvu kuti ufulu wa anthu latsopano la Russia. Pulezidenti Russian wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev anasonyeza condolences wake wa mabanja mwa anthu, koma analimbikitsa osati kupereka choncho mtundu ndale.

Chidwi mu mtsempha izi, mutu wa Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, anachita kuti si ananena kuti Stanislav Yurevich Markelov patriot zoona, koma Anamupatsanso Mendulo posthumous.

Markelov anzake a ntchito ukadaulo ndi kufanana kwa mfundo ankadziwa kufunika kwa imfa womenyera ufulu wa ufulu wa anthu. Iwo anaona backwardness ndi mantha a anthu Russian, mosiyana ndi zimene loya amene anaphedwa anali saopa kufotokoza maganizo ndi zikhulupiriro zawo poyera.

chikumbukiro

kupha Izi awiri zakhudza osati okhawo amene anadziwa Markelov ndi Baburin. masiku ochepa basi pambuyo pa chochitika zochitika za upandu sanali anthu osayanjanitsika kukumana ndi kukambirana zomwe zinachitika.

Mu 2012, 2013 ndi 2015 odana achifasizimu bungwe misonkhano okumbukira anthu amene anaphedwa, mwamuna ndi mkazi anabwera ndi mbendera ndi mawu akuyitanira ufulu wa anthu ku Russia, chifukwa cha imene iye ankakhala ndi ntchito, Stanislav Markelov, zimene anapha womenyera ufulu wotchuka ufulu wa anthu.

Kukumbukira kuti akadali ndi moyo. mphamvu ndiponso kupirira akhoza kukhala chitsanzo kwa aliyense amene ayesedwa mu nkhani malamulo. Iye ndi mmodzi wa oyamba sanaope kukhala yena kuteteza mfundo yake ya view ankatha kuganizira mfundo zenizeni osati zoyikidwa ndi achidule chimene chinachitika.