Dunaevskii Isaac: yonena ndi ntchito

Dunaevskii Isake, amene yonena ndi mutu wa nkhani ino, anali wotchuka Soviet nyimbo pedagogue ndi wochititsa. Iye analemba nyimbo kanema, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa yotchuka kwambiri komanso otchuka. Dzina Isaaka Dunaevskogo pa kumva kuchokera kwa anthu achikulire, monga achinyamata, osati zokhudza nyimbo, mwakamodzi chidwi analemba luso la Kale. Munthu uyu ayenera anakumbukira za iye. Iye anakhala moyo chidwi ndi zovuta, imene analenga kwambiri a nyimbo chodabwitsa.

ubwana

Dunaevskii Isaac yonena anayamba January 18, 1900, anabadwa mu Lokhvits (chigawo Poltava). mnyamata anabadwa mu banja la Ayuda Tosheva-Yosef, amene ankagwira ntchito ku banki. Amayi dzina la mwana anali Rosalie. Akuluakulu chidwi nyimbo. agogo Isaki anali cantor, ndi mayi wake monga mnyamata anaimba ndipo ankaimba limba. Komanso, banja anali ndi ana asanu, amene anakhala oimba. Si onse utakwaniritsa bwino kwambiri, koma ine ndikufuna kuti asonyeze payokha Boris Osipovich - walunthayu choirmaster.

learning

Isaac Little kuyambira ali anasonyeza kufuna nyimbo. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 8, makolo analipira maphunziro ake zeze Gregory Polanski. Isaac Dunaevskii (lalifupi mbiri limafotokoza nkhani) mu 1910 anadzakhala wophunzira wa Kharkov Music College. Komweko adaphunzira kuimba zeze K. Gorski ndi zikuchokera. Kale mu 1918, mnyamata wamaliza sukulu ndipo umapeza n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi. Chaka chotsatira, iye anakhala maphunziro a Kharkov Conservatory (anaphunzitsidwa ndi I. Ahrona ndi S. Bogatyrev).

ntchito

Choncho amene anakonza ntchito Dunaevskii Isaac Osipovich? mbiri yake inayamba ndi nyimbo, koma ngati adzatha kupeza moyo wamkulu ntchito matalente? Kukafunafuna ntchito pamatenga pafupifupi chaka. Mu 1919, iye anakhala concertmaster ndi woyimba zeze ku Kharkov Russian Drama Theatre. Isaac msanga limatuluka mwa zigawo ndipo patatha chaka kale ntchito wochititsa ndi kupeka. Ntchitoyi iye pamodzi nkhani. Komanso, nthawi yopuma, iye anatsogolera ankachita masewera ankhondo. Dunaevsky kuwonekera koyamba kugulu monga zisudzo Wolemba chinachitika mu 1920, pamene analemba nyimbo kuti ntchito zokopa wa "ukwati wa Figaro."

Mu 1924, Isaac Osipovich anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene ntchito koyamba mu "Hermitage", ndipo - mu muholo ya Zotengera. Kuyambira 1929 mpaka 1934, ali ndi ntchito ku St. Petersburg. Aluso Dunaevskii amakhala wochititsa aakulu ndi kupeka nyimbo pa Leningrad Music Hall. Pamodzi ndi G. Alexandrov, wotchuka Soviet wotsogolera film, Dunaevskii amalenga polemba chinenero cha sewero lanthabwala nyimbo. Woyamba wamba ntchito aluso awiri anakhala kanema "Jolly anyamata". Pa zowonetsera, atamasulidwa okha m'nyengo yozizira 1934, koma sanaleke Dunaevskaya akhala akukonda mabwalo ena.

Kenako analenga mafilimu ena atatu amene ali ziyenda bwino, "Kuŵala M'njira", "maseŵeralo", "Volga, Volga". Amazipanga, kuti kuchokera mu 1934 mpaka 1940 Isaac Osipovich analemba nyimbo ya 16 (!) Mafilimu. Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti anakhala otchuka ndipo analandira chikondi cha omvetsera. Kuwonjezera ntchito yake yofunika Dunaevskii komanso akukhudzidwa ndi kugoletsa lapansi.

Shostakovich anayamikira talente Dunayevsky, makamaka kutamanda overture wake kwa filimu "Ana a Captain Grant". Kuyambira 1937 mpaka 1941 Isaac Osipovich anali mtsogoleri wa Leningrad analemba 'Union. Panthawi imeneyi, anakumana Mihailom Bulgakovym. Iwo anakhala mabwenzi, nthawi zambiri kulankhula ndipo nthawi pamodzi. Pa nkhondo, Isaki Osipovich anapita ku dziko lonse ndi zinthu kuukitsa makhalidwe a asilikali ndi anthu. Iye ankagwira ntchito wotsogolera luso la Nyimbo ndi Dance gulu loyimba antchito sitima.

banja

Isaac Dunaevskii, amene yonena ndi zonse zochitika owala, mwamsanga anapita bwino osati chifukwa cha talente titadziwa, komanso chifukwa cha thandizo yaikulu banja. Pa moyo wake, anali kugwira analankhulana ndi abale ake. Iwo anali kuthandizana ndi thandizo, ngakhale pamene abwenzi ake onse anamutembenukira kutali. Musachepetse udindo wa banja mu mapangidwe ndi kukwaniritsidwa munthu. Dunaevskii Isake, amene yonena ndi chitunda mofulumira pamwamba pa ulemerero - chitsanzo omveka. Support ndi abalewo zonse amasamalira mlongo Sarah.

Isaac Dunaevskii: yonena, moyo

Ife tikudziwa kale kuti ngwazi wathu wopambana ndi luso, koma monga bizinesi kusintha kuchoka kutsogolo munthu? Mu 1925, mnyamata akwatira wokongola Zinaida Sudeikina. Mu ukwati, mwana wa banja Eugene Zikuoneka kuti m'tsogolo kumakhaladi wojambula-likulu "Easel."

Posachedwapa, munthu kugwa m'chikondi ndi wovina wa Bolshoi Theatre Zoe Pashkov ndipo iwo womangidwa ndi chibwenzi kamvuluvulu. Kuwala limapezeka mnyamata limakhulupirira. Chimakula mphatso mwana. Kwa zaka zambiri, Maksim Dunaevsky anatchuka kwambiri Pop wopeka nyimbo.

chilengedwe

Dunaevskii Isake, amene mbiri ndi nkhani yaikulu ya nkhani, anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha nyimbo Soviet. Bwino kwambiri zimene adakwaniritsa mwaife yosavuta kulemba nyimbo filimu. Ena makombo a operettas Dunaevsky angayenerere kuonedwa ngati ntchito zonse kunachitika payekha. Chinthu chapadera nyimbo wake zachinyengo nayenso melodic.

Polemekeza Isaaka Dunaevskogo luso sukulu izo dzina lake (Tarko-Sale). Komanso, m'mizinda ya ambiri ali ndi dzina lake (ndi Dnieper, Rostov pa-Don, Almaty, Makhachkala, Novosibirsk). Mu St. Petersburg ndi Kharkov ndi mipukutuyi, kotero aliyense alendo mosavuta kupeza nyumba kumene munthu wamkulu anakhala ndi talanlivy. Timayamikira luso wosatha!