European Court of Human Rights

Mu 1953, padziko lonse malamulo kumapeto, thupi latsopano, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa Court of Justice European. ulamuliro wake chifukwa cha European Convention on Human Rights. Iwo ankalengeza ufulu wachibadidwe ndi kumasulika. Kodi Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya kale, ndi zomwe ziri lero, ife m'nkhani.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Poyamba, Convention anali pansi pa chitetezero cha matupi atatu, zimene zinaphatikizapo komiti ya nduna za Commission ndi Court yokha, Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ndi Secretariat, monga thupi wocheperapo.

Convention yosainidwa ndi limati membala 47, choncho ntchito yaikulu ya matupi pamwamba anali kuwayang'anira mmene malamulo ake ambalemekezedwa. vuto Izi anathana ndi kupenda ndi kuthetsa madandaulo kuti mwina ntchito:

• anthu;
• gulu la anthu;
• mabungwe omwe si a boma;
• Mayiko nawo.

Poyamba amadandaula kuonedwa ndi bungwe, ndipo ngati mlandu kunditumiza ku Khoti Loona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, zomwe zimachititsa chigamulo chomaliza. Ndi asakhumudwe wa kufufuza mlanduwu nawo, Komiti ya Atumiki.

Mu 1994, dongosolo zasintha madandaulo kuti zinthu ziyende bwino pofunsira sakubwera pa bwalo lawo.

Mu 1998 anasintha dongosolo la - Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ndi Commission Ulaya anaphatikizidwa mu thupi limodzi.

ulamuliro

Ngakhale kuti panganoli yosainidwa ndi mayiko 47, Khoti Loona za zochitika za European si kwa iwo lamilandu. Choncho,:

• Zilibe negate chiweruzo, lomwe kale anatengera bwalo dziko kapena bungwe lina la boma mphamvu ya maiko membala;
• Zilibe kupereka malangizo kwa aphungu;
• asachite ulamuliro pa malamulo ndi matupi, azingochita awo;
• Iwo sapereka lamulo pa miyeso ndi zotsatira malamulo.

Khoti Loona malinga ndi competences awo:

• amafufuza kulira kwa lamulo;
• mphoto chipani kutaya kwa reimburse chipani bwino mu mawonekedwe a malipiro ndalama, katundu, si pecuniary kuwonongeka ndi litigation ndalama.

Yaitali mchitidwe bwalo sakuzidziwa milandu si kukwaniritsidwa kwa zosankha zake. Izi mwina anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti sanali kugwilizana angachotsedwe kuyimitsidwa za umembala chowasiyanitsa ku Bungwe la European. Kukwanilitsa maweruzo kulamulira Committee wa nduna.

Imene imagwera mkati yamtunduwu a Khoti Loona?

Popeza ulamuliro wa Court zachokera Convention, ndiponso wokhoza kubwera kwa iye. Choncho n'zotheka:

• kumasulira Convention, pamaso akulamulira pempho la komiti ya nduna ndi kupereka maganizo chenjezo sizikugwirizana ndi kufufuza milandu;
• tione aliyense payekha ndiponso onse yapakati boma chodandaula Union ndi European ndi Council of Europe;
• kuzindikira mfundo za kuphwanya ufulu wa obatizidwayo ndi mphoto yake, mu nkhani ya Nkhata, malipirowo;
• kukhazikitsa lamulo la m'dziko, monga misa chodabwitsa, ndi zinzawozo izo kuthetsa chilema.

Kapangidwe ndi zikuchokera

Kapangidwe milandu zikuphatikizapo anthu 47 - zikuchokera maiko amene walemba bukuli. Aliyense woweruza adzasankhidwa kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndipo akhonza kuvoteredwa.

Kusankha kwa oweruza - ntchito ya Parliamentary Assembly, amene amasankha munthu ofuna atatu kuchokera mndandanda umene membala boma.

ndodo Secretariat mumakhala anthu 679, kuphatikizapo ogwira ntchito 62 - m'dziko la Russia. Pa ndime ndi kayendetsedwe ndi luso ndodo ntchito ndodo ya maloya komanso omasulirawa amagwira.

History of Russia mu Khoti Loona.

Ku Russia anasaina Convention mu 1998, May 5. Isanafike kuti tsiku lino nthawi wokhudza ufulu wachibadwidwe la Russia ankachita nawo Constitutional Court. Khoti ali chiwerengero kusiyana kwa izo. Kodi?

Court amachita mogwirizana ndi Convention ndi Constitutional malinga ndi lamulo ladziko.

Makhoti matupi osiyana zolimbana - Khoti Loona za interethnic ndi Constitutional European - national.

Malinga ndi Constitutional Court, ankazindikira zochita n'zosemphana kapena chakudya awo osiyana ayenera kusinthidwa, monga mwa chilamulo feduro. Khoti Koma sangasinthe chigamulo anatengedwa ndi khoti dziko, si yogwirizana ndi panganoli.

Koma ngakhale kusiyanako, palibe zotengera pamwambamwamba ena.

The mkangano oyamba ku Russia anali Anatoly Kovler (1998-2012). Iye m'malo mwa wotchedwa Dmitry Dedov, amene woweruza pa nthawi ino.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, Russia tithe woyamba chiwerengero cha madandaulo anagonjera Khoti Loona.

Ya anthu amene anafunsidwa mu 2010 kuti 862 zina 815. m'zochitika Russia wapezeka kuyan'anila. Khotilo linalamula kukhwimitsa ambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti zinthu zisinthe mu dongosolo chilango. Panopa nkhani kusintha zinthu zina zimene zikuchitika.

Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti Federation Russian wasamutsira ku Khoti Loona za ulamuliro wa. Choncho, Russia sadzakhala kudzapereka zochita uja kumatsutsana Constitution ake.

The mawu ndi zinthu madandaulo

Amadandaula ada mangala ndi Khoti Loona, ayenera kukumana zinthu zotsatirazi:

• izo zikhoza kukhala yekha kuti ufulu ndi ufulu wina omwe wakhazikitsidwa mu Convention ndi ndondomeko yake;
• osuma mwina anthu thupi, gulu la anthu, mabungwe omwe si a boma ;
• mu odandaula adzauka mwachindunji nkhani ya Convention, chimene linaphwanya ufulu wake ndi kumasulika, ndi deta wawo: dzina, tsiku lobadwa, malo okhala ndiponso ntchito;
• dandaulo tidzakambirana ngati ukuperekedwa dziko amene linalowa nawo m'Pangano Lokhudza ndi ndondomeko yake, ndipo zotchulidwa mawu a zinachitika ratification;
• wotsutsana sangakhale munthu payekha kapena gulu;
• nthawi dandaulo sadzakhala upambana miyezi 6 pambuyo kuona ndi ulamuliro woyenera;
• nthawi ili linasokonekera yopemphera kwa Khoti Loona pambuyo pempho loyamba olembedwa kapena chifaniziro anamaliza kwa obatizidwayo;
• mlanduwo imatengedwa kuti avomereze ngati wodandaulayu ali wotopa alipo mankhwala zoweta.

Nkhani ya Khoti Loona ankaona kwa zaka 3 mpaka 5.

Kodi kutumiza dandaulo lanu?

Ngati ntchito likumanenso zofunika zonse, tiyenera kukhala mawonekedwe. Iwo akhoza dawunilodi pamodzi ndi malangizo yomalizira m'ma echr.coe.int.

Fomu kusindikiza, lembani ndi kutumiza ku Court of Human European pa adiressi ili pansipa.

Mpukutuwu ayenera muli mfundo izi:

• dzina lonse, tsiku lobadwa, fuko ndi adiresi ya pomweo ya;
• dzina la Party kapena Zisangalalo zimene amadandaula ndi akadandaule;
• achidule ndi bwino yofotokoza zochitika zenizeni za kuyan'anila ananena, kapena kuyan'anila za mfundo Convention ndi zifukwa zogomeka, komanso mawu kugwilizana ndi zikhalidwe za lagamula.

Ngati muli ndi nthumwi, m'pofunika amasonyeza mawonekedwe:

• dzina lake, adiresi, nambala, fax chiwerengero ndi imelo adilesi;
• tsiku ndi siginecha kwa obatizidwayo.

Amadandaula zonse watumidwa ku adiressi ili pansipa.

Kaya khoti, adzafunsidwa analidziwitsa wa maganizo ake m'kalata.