Malipiro a umayi tchuthi

Funso la mmene ndi nthawi zopelekazi anapanga umayi tchuthi, kusamalira nthumwi aliyense wa kugonana chilungamo, amene ali ndi udindo chidwi. Kudikira kubwezeretsa m'banja nthawi zonse limodzi ndi tchuthi analipira kuntchito ndipo mwadzidzidzi malipiro tchuthi akhoza zinabweza maganizo a mayi oyembekezerayo, imene boma ndi osafunika kwambiri.

Malinga ndi nkhani 255 wa Labor Code, osachepera nthawi ya tchuthi ndi kupita tchuthi ndi masiku 70 kuti mwana akabadwa ndi masiku 70 pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwanayo. Pamene zovuta pobereka mayi wamng'ono afika kusiya kwa masiku 86 pambuyo mwana anabadwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kupanga neno wasenza bwino ndi kupereka bwana wake ndi satifiketi dokotala inakhazikitsa mu kuchipatala umayi, chimene chinabadwa yaitali mwana. Ngati mkazi akuyembekezera mwana oposa ana awiri kapena atatu, iye amatenga tchuthi mu kalendala masiku 84 isanafike tsiku ankayembekezera kubadwa kwa ana, ndi masiku 110 pambuyo pa kukhala mayi. malamulo inakhazikitsa mawerengedwe a okwana tchuthi umayi.

Choncho, ngati mkazi anali ndi mwana kale kuposa mukuyembekezera, kusiyana kutalika kwa analipira umayi tchuthi, amene ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito asanabadwe mwana, ndipo chiwerengero cha masiku pamaso yobereka ndi anawonjezera kuti chiwerengero cha masiku amene amakhala mu positi-Natal umayi tchuthi. Tchuthi malipiro ziyenera kuperekedwa pa mitengo chomwecho. Malipiro a umayi tchuthi zikuphatikizapo osati malipiro a mkazi wa pafupifupi ankamvetsa malipiro apamwezi osaphatikiza, komanso makonzedwe a ankamvetsa zosiyanasiyana ndi chosangalatsa, amene adzalandira likhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yake ntchito bwinobwino. Pankhani ya mbali malipiro umayi tchuthi ayenera idzachitika za malo onse antchito.

Ngati mkazi akufuna kuti "akusonyezeni 'maholide wanu pa nthawi ya mimba ndi kubereka mwana, iye nthawizonse ali ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito kwa abwana ndi pempho tchuthi ake zofunika pachaka yomweyo isanafike umayi iye achoke kapena nthawi yomweyo pambuyo. An Mwina bwana ayi naye popanda chifukwa chenicheni. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi, ndi maola osachepera zina zidzakhala 168 zotsatizana kalendala masiku. Malipiro a umayi tchuthi zimachitika nthawi imodzi pamaso udzayamba. Mwa kupereka kalata ya kudwala Mayi woyembekezera alandira kulipira apakati lonse kusiya kwathunthu. Ngati mkazi amatenga tchuthi zofunika yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa, malipiro ake ndi pasanafike 3 masiku isanafike lotha wa umayi tchuthi. Zochita pangakhale milandu imene kuchuluka kwa phindu sangathe titsimikize pa nthawi imene analipira umayi tchuthi. Mwachitsanzo, mkazi woyamba ankaganiza kuti umayi wake tchuthi adzakhala masiku 140, koma yobereka ndi limodzi mwa mavuto chifukwa chimene anapeza ufulu nsanamira-Natal umayi kuchoka nthawi yaitali. Pankhaniyi, mayi wamng'ono ayenera kupereka kalata chikalata kwa iye mu kuchipatala umayi, nthawi iliyonse yabwino kwa iye. abwana ake ayenera kulipira umayi tchuthi yomweyo powapatsa akazi mawu onena.

Mu malamulo atsopano a malamulo Russian, ngati analipira umayi tchuthi tsopano ankaona osati miyezi khumi otsiriza a ntchito, ndi twente-foro. Malipiro avareji mayi woyembekezerayo kulipidwa monga ankamvetsa, pamaziko malipiro ake kwa zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Komabe, mpaka kumapeto a 2012 mayi akhala ndi ufulu wosankha malamulo kwa kuwerengetsa malipiro pafupifupi kwa umayi tchuthi, womwe ntchito kwa iye. Iye akhoza kulemba mawu pa ntchito izo mwa njira wakale wa kuwerengetsa kupereka umayi iye achoke. Bwana amapatsidwa ayi ake ndipo ayenera kukwaniritsa mawu amenewa.