Magwero a malamulo adziko lonse: maziko lamulo la mgwirizano pakati pa boma

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo Nkofunika yekha pakati pa amuna komanso pakati States, mabungwe intergovernmental ndi nkhani zina za malamulo adziko lonse lapansi. Malamulo amenewa afanane ndi mapangano, mapangano, chiphunzitso, malamulo case, mwaubwino ndi malangizo, pansi pa mutu ambiri "magwero a malamulo adziko lonse lapansi."

Chikhalidwe ndi mitundu

Kuti magwero a malamulo adziko lonse lapansi ayenera anamvetsetsa - nthaŵi zonse zili zochita chojambulidwa States ndi mabungwe intergovernmental za nkhani inayake. Mapale, monga ulamuliro, ananyamuka ufulu ndi udindo ophunzira mu mgwirizano wa mayiko. Koma kutenga iwo kuti aphedwe kapena ayi, izo zimatengera yekha ubale wa padziko lonse. Ndondomeko wamkulu kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzina la ratification yotengedwa, ndipo ikuchitika okha maziko yaufulu, dziko la boma apamwamba.

Magwero a mayiko ufulu m'njira zosiyanasiyana za mawu, ndipo malingana izi kumasula awiri zigawo yaikulu:

1. magwero zofunika - kuperekedwa ndi mapangano mayiko ndi mwambo padziko lonse. Choyamba ndi mawu olembedwa chifuniro cha States zonse ena ubale wa mayiko malamulo. Chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri inali hayala United Nations. The chachiwiri limapezeka mu mawonekedwe a lolembedwa kukonza makhalidwe mbiri anthu ena padziko lonse. Dziwani kuti mwambo lonse nthawi zonse bwino mu pangano lonse. Ndi chifukwa mwambo wa "likukwaniritsa mu" pakalibe contractual lamulo;
2. thandizo - ndi kutanthauzira kwa ntchito zolondola yaikulu pankhani inayake. gulu Chili chiphunzitso mayiko malamulo a malamulo adziko lonse lapansi choncho, zochita za mabungwe intergovernmental.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa magulu awa ndi anthu omwe sanali kukwaniritsidwa pankhani ya ankaganiza, akuwuka ku chinthu chachikulu, wopalamulayo likuoneka kuti ntchito ndi ziletso iye lonse. Gulu lachiwiri zimagwiritsa chenjezo m'chilengedwe.

Pakuti anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za chikhalidwe ndi mitundu ya magwero a malamulo adziko lonse iwonso awiri a boma Boma - lamulo zachuma ndi chikhalidwe.

Magwero a mayiko Chilamulo Economic

Izi boma gawo la chilamulo umayendera makamaka anayi mitundu ya magwero: mapangano lonse, mayiko njira malamulo mwambo kumakhoti mayiko zachuma ndi lamulo zoweta limati.

Mapangano monga magwero a malamulo adziko lonse chuma (hereinafter - MEP), m'magulu atatu - lonse, intergovernmental ndi interdepartmental. Ndipo ngati woyamba magulu awiri amene tonsefe tili boma Boma, yotsirizira ndi chizindikiro cha mgwirizano mwagwirizana ndi mbali chuma cha States. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti limatchula boma gawo. Monga ulamuliro, Mapangano onse zinapangidwa mwa mabungwe monga WTO, ndi ILO, ndi Bank mayiko ndi IMF.

Ngakhale kuti mphamvu malamulo mchitidwewu malamulo ataima pa siteji limodzi ndi pangano MEP ndi gwero la malamulo malamulo. Monga ulamuliro, gulu zipangitsa kugwira ntchito osati MEP, komanso ambiri a kum'mwera zigawo za malamulo payekha lonse. Miyambo alipo mwa iwo okha, ndipo akhoza anakonza misonkhano kapena zochita lonse.

Kupanga matupi - gwero yeniyeni, ndi khalidwe la MEP. Monga ulamuliro, iwo kupeza awo enshrined mu mapangano lonse, koma iwo zigamulo za makhoti zachuma zopatsidwa ku mbali ya mfundo za boma Boma-pansi kulingalira.

malamulo m'banja kukhala gwero MEP pokhapokha ngati pali mkangano pa vuto linalake. Iwo n'komwe monga gwero sekondale, choncho n'chofunikira sekondale.

Magwero a mayiko Customs Law

The kulunjika a mtundu umenewu gwero ndi ntchito limodzi ndi njira ya pamwamba ya ufulu akuti zochita unilateral ndi maganizo a mabungwe lonse (mwachitsanzo WTO), komanso malamulo ndi miyambo ya precedents mayiko a makhoti zoweta.

Magwero a malamulo adziko lonse miyambo zochokera mchitidwe anakhazikitsa ubale Interstate m'munda wa miyambo lamulo. Ndipo iye anagona nsalu mapangano anakhazikitsa ndipo udzatha mabungwe mayiko miyambo.

Magwero a mayiko ufulu ndi osiyanasiyana. ntchito zawo mu lamulo ubale kumadalira osati kokha pa munda ubale malamulo Koma choncho mwina. Ndipo chifukwa cha kusamvana nkhondo ayenera kutsatira kuti zinthu zonse zilipo malinga ndi zochita zawo "ofukula".