Hydrangea pinki: photos, kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Kukula mtengo pinki hydrangeas

Common mu zam'tchire North America, ku Ulaya ndi kum'mwera Asian Africa, hydrangeas - kaso ndi otchuka tchire zokhudza regal kukongola, ambiri opezeka pa malo Russian yotseguka mabacteria kotentha nyengo. Chitsamba hydrangea ndi inflorescences lalikulu zipewa maphwando a yowala amaveka korona maluwa zimayambira - ulemerero odabwitsa wa munda iliyonse. Mu chikhalidwe wolemekezeka hydrangea mtengo ndi tsache. Izi zitsamba maluwa ndi osiyana ndi mitundu ina ya inflorescences: kumtengo - wozungulira lathyathyathya chipewa, ambulera, tsache komanso kutaya whisk lalikulu mosalekeza ukufalikira. Ndipo kuti ndi wina hydrangea pinki (chithunzi zili m'nkhani, izo zikutsimikiziridwa) mofanana kwambiri, koma buku wathu anadzipereka kwa hydrangea mtengo, mitundu osiyana bwinobwino nakulitsa lero ndipo zikufunika kwambiri mkulu.

wonena za

Fantastically wokongola pinki hydrangea isiyana ndi achibale ake belotsvetuschih osowa ufumu chomera luso kusintha hue wa inflorescences, malinga ndi zimene nthaka lomwe chimalimba ndipo zikuchokera feteleza, anayambitsa pansi chitsamba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kukhalapo mu mbali ya mbewu mankhwala enieni - anthocyanins amene amapanga kalasi chomwecho mu acidic nthaka duwa maluwa buluu, ndipo pang'ono zamchere - pinki.

Izi chitsamba chilichonse deciduous womera kutalika kwa 1 mita ndi mphukira molunjika woyambira, chowulungika masamba m'mbali serrated ndi nsonga wosongoka, yaying'ono ndi kukongoletsa. Hydrangea maluwa ndi pinki chikugwirizana mu maambulera lalikulu mphako, inflorescences, maluwa akuyamba pakati pa dzinja, amene kumatenga mpaka nyengo yozizira. Kapangidwe Modabwitsa inflorescences, likulu la amene anagonjetsedwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono zipatso, ndi bwalo - wosabala, koma akuluakulu.

The munda mkati hydrangea mofanana wokongola ensembles, magulu payekha mbewu bwino zikuwoneka ngati izo amalondola delineating malire kapena mipanda. Chifukwa cha kukongola zokongola za ukufalikira hydrangeas mu gulu loyimba aliyense paki kumathandiza kwambiri. Nthawi maluwa, zobiriwira chitsamba ndi yaying'ono - yofunika chigawo chonse cha zomera yokongola ndi kutchuka kwake.

Kodi kukula hydrangea pinki

Mosavuta kuona moodiness kwambiri a zitsamba yokongola ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa, monga mbewu iliyonse, hydrangea amafunika kukhala osamala. Kutsatira malamulo agro-luso, ndi bwino kuti chikhalidwe, mavuto kwambiri si. Ngati malangizo onse ndi malangizo a odziwa wamaluwa hydrangea adzatero mowolowa manja makombola pinki ndi chibakuwa mitundu chaka chilichonse. Kumeneko, iye ndi zokonda, kudziwa kuti iwe uyenera kukhala kulenga zinthu omasuka kwambiri chitukuko zipatso pa chitsamba.

Kudzala mitengo hydrangea: kusankha malo

Chinthu choyamba mu ndondomeko chiphaso ndi kusankha malo mulingo woyenera: hydrangea ndi losadziwika mbali ya mwachindunji, zovuta za madalitso maluwa zoipa. Choncho musanayambe mbewu, muyenera kusankha malo okhazikika kumene kuli chitsamba adzakhala asonyeza.

Koma padziko zomera monga hydrangeas pinki, mungagwiritse ntchito iliyonse, koma chonde acidic dothi dongo ndi ambiri ankakonda. M'madera zikuchokera otere okwana zitsamba mkulu yokongola ndi maluwa pa yowala yaikulu, koma kuti mmera ndipo zimenezi anakhala mu dothi ndale asanadzalemo kuwonjezera peat, chawola utuchi kapena dziko softwood.

Amachitira tchire ndi kuyatsa. Hydrangea pinki - imodzi mwa mbewu ochepa kuti sanena kuti malo sunniest m'munda. Chinyezi-wachikondi hydrangea m'madera omwe adzavutika kusowa madzi, ndipo dzuwa sapereka kusewera chokwana enviable kukongola chitsamba. Mosiyana, ambiri illuminance ngakhale shaded malo otetezedwa ku kudzera mphepo, ndi njira yabwino zomera kukula, monga makhalidwe ake kwachilengedwenso. Mu hydrangeas anabzala mu mthunzi tsankho maluwa nthawi kwambiri kuchuluka. Kwambiri njira ndi chodzala zitsamba mu mthunzi wa mitengo ya zipatso kumbali yakum'mwera ya tsinde la.

malamulo kubzala: kukonzekera nthaka

wamaluwa odziwa amalangiza kubzala hydrangea m'chaka kapena kugwa oyambirira. . Anadzala chitsamba chilichonse, kukhalabe cm pakati pa zomera 1-1.5 dzenje mamita kubzala zakonzedwa pasadakhale: kukumba recess 50 * 40 * 40 cm, linatekeseka ndi zakale humus nthaka, mchenga ndi mtsinje peat Chinawonjezeka 35-40 ga urea ndi superphosphate . osakaniza a gawo limodzi mudzaze dzenje ndi kupereka nthaka "ukhazikike." Mmera mu dzenje mosamala kuwongola mizu kotero kuti iwo atazipiringiza wokutidwa otsala nthaka okonzeka. Tamped dothi mozungulira mbande mokoma, kusamalira osati kupondaponda pansi mapazi, izi kuwononga mizu ndi kwambiri kusokoneza machiritso a mbewu.

Kuthilira ndi kupalira

Hydrangea pinki, amene ankafika anamaliza mosamala anatsanulira mowolowa manja supernatant mvula zofewa kapena kusungunula madzi. chitsamba chilichonse izi mu nyengo kasupe-chilimwe amafuna kuthirira wochuluka, makamaka pamodzi ndi sprinkler a. Tizilombo mbali hydrangea ngati kuti pa lalitali kwambiri okwera a dongosolo lawo muzu chikamakula horizontally mwachindunji poona kupanda chinyezi nthawi youma. Choncho, madzi okwanira nthawi zonse n'kofunika kuti chitsamba. M'chaka ayenera kulandira malita 25-30 ya madzi masiku 5-7, ngakhale hydration zolondola poganizira nyengo m'chigawochi.

Pansi pa tchire samazindikira chokhuthala Muziyesetsa kupeza tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake, kuchitira malo ozungulira chitsamba utali wozungulira wa 50-60 cm. Pa yotentha, nthaka anamasuka kangapo, imodzi kuchotsa namsongole. Mozama kwambiri kumasula - osapitirira 5-8 masentimita kuyambira chomera mizu zili mokwanira pafupi pamwamba. A njira yabwino kwambiri kumasula ndi Kupalira anali mulching ndi manyowa, zimene peat, tchipisi matabwa kapena mapesi mbewu. Izi amapulumutsa kwambiri nthawi munda, kusunga chinyezi pansi chitsamba ndi kusawalola namsongole kugumula, koma tiyenera kukhulupirira monga kuphimbira. Nthawi zambiri ndi tizirombo ake olembedwa kapena mabakiteriya amene amayambitsa matenda ndi matenda. Chotero kuthekera ayenera ankayembekezera ndipo kupewedwa.

Umuna: feteleza ndi micronutrients

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, mmera osati anadyetsa, chifukwa hydrangea nkhokwe zokwanira zakudya zimene zinathandiza kuti dzenje kubzala. Chaka chotsatira, m'chaka pansi tchire kupanga zovuta mchere feteleza pa ndende analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi wa mankhwala. Feteleza bwino kwa hydrangea pinki - organic. Mpaka pakati pa dzinja winawake ntchito, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa wa mullein thovu, zomwe zakonzedwa motere: 6-7 makilogalamu a manyowa kuwonjezera malita 3 madzi ndi masiku 3-4 kulola osakaniza kuti kupesa. 1 lita imodzi kulowetsedwa anali kusungunuka mu chidebe cha madzi ndi kuwathira hydrangea kamodzi mu masiku 10-15. Kuthandiza khalidwe organic si mtengo, koma Hydrangea paniculata pinki, amene ali abwino kwambiri, chifukwa zomera a banja limodzi.

Popeza organic feteleza feteleza abwino kwambiri, ndipo ambiri mwa zovomerezeka kwa hydrangeas ndi superphosphate, urea ndi sulphate potaziyamu. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe chakudya urea kutsazikana, kusiya phosphorous-potaziyamu kulimbitsa zomera nyengo yozizira. Pafupipafupi ntchito fetereza ndi ili: pakuti nthawi yoyamba - m'chaka, wachiwiri - ndi maonekedwe a maluwa, lachitatu - m'dzinja. Kukula mofulumira mphukira kupereka feteleza zomera ndi yankho ofooka manganese, yomwe ikuchitika m'chilimwe oyambirira. Feteleza munali laimu ndi phosphorous kuthandiza kwambiri pinki kum'chitira inflorescence.

Care la tchire zinthu yozizira

Pinki hydrangea, kusamalira neobremenitelen amene ali kukana zabwino chisanu, koma chihemacho kwa dzinja kuyenera. Nkhani yabwino imeneyi anazindikira spruce lapnikom imene yaikidwa kapena spunbonded lutrasil - nonwoven polymeric chuma, osati kupereka vyprevayut mbewu. Pre-chomera spud kulera nthaka wodzigudubuza masentimita 20, kenako owazidwa peat gombe. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa zitsamba wamng'ono.

Hydrangea ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuti achire mwamsanga pambuyo yozizira koopsa a Komabe, isungeni pa nthawi yovuta ndi kofunika chifukwa mavuto amenewa kufooketsa chomera kusintha maluwa, choyenera patalipatali kwambiri.

Mapangidwe chitsamba ndi cropping

Pinki hydrangea - chomera yokongola, ndi mawonekedwe umadalira pa khalidwe chisamaliro. zinthu zazikulu za akuwasamalira ikugwira ntchito yokonza. Ngati zitsamba ambiri masamba ndi mitengo, hydrangeas ndi kupanga zofunika kudulira ukhondo. Mu April oyambirira kudula akale, odwala, wosweka m'nyengo yozizira kapena thickening chitsamba nthambi. Popeza Hydrangea amakonda poluzatenennye malo, funso thickening ndi pachimake: chosowa kuwala kokwanira ndi chinyezi mkulu kungakhale mu wandiweyani atachuluka chitsamba yatsoka matenda toyambitsa tizilombo. Choncho korona maganizo n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa chitukuko lokhalamo nthambi iliyonse adzilandira dzuwa zokwanira. Ichi ndi udindo wa thanzi la mbeu ya masika. Pa nthawi yomweyo kupanga korona wa chitsamba, zowononga za mphukira pachaka moti anatsala awiriawiri 5-6 impso kukula.

Kachiwiri mu hydrangea nyengo odulidwa mu kugwa pambuyo maluwa, kuchotsa inflorescences zouma, zimayambira wosweka ndi mphukira anaonekera chabwino.

Old koma zipatso tchire, akula ndipo ayamba kutaya mawonekedwe ake, kugwa akhoza mphamvu ndi kudula onse umatheka ndi kutalika kwa 20-30 cm. Mwatsopano zikumera chidzaonekera chaka chamawa.

Kubereka ndi layering hydrangeas

Chophweka njira kupeza latsopano hydrangea chitsamba mtengo akungotuluka layering, T. E wamkulu tsinde la mbewu mayi. Agwire ndondomeko motere: masika kuthawa anaŵerama pansi, kuika poyambira ndi anakonzeratu ndi manyowa, zimene ndi kukonza ndi chitsulo kapena studs matabwa. Top ta yokutidwa ndi nthaka. A chikhalidwe zofunika rooting - hydration zonse ndi zonse (2-3 pa nyengo) kuwonjezera dziko. Ta adzakhala musakhalenso ndi kukula ndi mphamvu, ndi nyengo yotsatira kukumba wake, akudzipatula ku chitsamba kholo ndi anabzala sapling anawapanga okhazikika, amaika mumsewu njira, monga tatchulazi. Kuyambira mbande mizu mwamsanga akutembenukira wamng'ono pinki hydrangea kulima amene ali ofanana mwamtheradi nkhawa anthu, chimene chimafuna chomera okhwima.

Vegetative Wofalitsa: Kudula

Mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi pinki hydrangea. wamaluwa odziwa amalangiza kuti cuttings kwa mphukira excised pa kasupe kupanga chitsamba kapena kudula iwo mu chirimwe oyambirira zigawo apical si maluwa mphukira (amayi) kapena kulepheretsa thengo, nayo nthawi kuti awulule masamba. Nthawi zina kutenga mphukira lignified, amene tadulidwa mu nyengo yozizira, tichotseretu kunyumba ndi anabzala mu nyengo ya chilimwe yatha nalimbika mbande chitsamba chilichonse otchedwa pinki hydrangea. Kubzala ndi kukonza ikuchitika pambuyo n'chimodzimodzi ndi akuluakulu tchire.

Cuttings kutalika ayenera kukhala osachepera 15-20 cm. Ambiri a kupulumuka anapeza cuttings, kudula kuchokera zanthete za chaka panopa m'chilimwe oyambirira. Aliyense chogwirira bwino popanda kuwononga impso, kudula m'munsi awiri masamba, ndi gawo m'munsi akhale 1.5 masentimita kwa iwo. Konzekerani chodzala cuttings motere: maola 10-12, iwo anali mu tichotseretu biostimulant njira iliyonse, mwachitsanzo, "Kornevina" kapena "Epin" ndi kulamulira ndende, monga mwa Zamkati mankhwala. mbande ndiye cuttings obzalidwa muli odzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndale, m'manda 3 -4 cm. The masamba apansi cuttings masamba ayenera kudula mu nthaka, chifukwa iwo adzapereka mphukira woyamba wa M'MALO.

Mabokosi ndi cuttings anabzala okutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndipo anaikidwa wowonjezera kutentha kapena teplichke. Masiku 3-4 ndi cuttings madzi ndi airy, kutsegula filimu chivundikirocho. Mizu cuttings wa masabata 3-4. Iwo anabzala mu malo okhazikika ndi chisanadze ukala nthaka ndi wachikondi, kuthandiza kuti akhale ndi moyo kuzizira. Zaka zoyambirira kwenikweni kusunga yozizira, chisanadze okuchit ndi kudzazidwa ndi peat kapena nkhuni tchipisi.

Kudulidwa kwa chitsamba

Palinso njira kwambiri kwa kafalitsidwe zomera monga mtengo hydrangea pinki. Photos anayamba kugawa atachuluka chitsamba. Kodi izo m'chaka mosamala obkapyvaya bwalo chitsamba. Ndi yotengedwa kuchokera kudziko la hydrangeas mokoma sansani pansi, ndasambitsa mizu pansi madzi, kufufuza mizu ndi kuchotsa chovunda ndi chowola, ndiye lakuthwa mpeni woyera kugawa chitsamba m'magulu, omwe ayenera zigwirizana pamwambapa pansi umatheka ndi mizu wathanzi ndi kukula-masamba angapo. Ndime ankapatsidwa mankhwala zelenkoj kapena phula munda. Dzenje kubzala anakonza monga tanena kale, pansi analandira delenki kukhetsa madzi ndi Kuwonjezera "IAA" kapena "Kornevina" kuchepetsa nkhawa, ndi mosamala anatsanulira nthaka tamped.

Hydrangea pinki: Mavuto ndi Solutions

Kawirikawiri kuisamalira zipangitsa kwambiri tchire kukongoletsa ndi waumataya maluwa. Kuti ankalakwitsa zinthu wachikondi nthawi zambiri amachititsa mavuto Mwachitsanzo, wamaluwa novice ndikudabwa kuti n'chifukwa chiyani osati pachimake hydrangea pinki. The zifukwa ndi kusowa kwa madzi akhoza kuchita, zoyenera zosayenera, chiwembu kwambiri dzuwa kapena kugwira ndi Mavalidwe, chifukwa kwambiri kumanga-wa misa wobiriwira likuvutika masamba tabu. A kusanthula zambiri ntchito ya adzalola kumvetsa chifukwa ndi vutolo.

Tayesetsa kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane mmene kusamalira pinki hydrangeas m'munda, amafuna zomera ndi magawo chachikulu chisamaliro. Kutsatira malangizo ndi uphungu kupewa mavuto kulima zitsamba ndi pachaka asangalale ndi kukongola kwa maluwa ake yaitali.