The chimbale initialization: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Mwatsoka, aliyense wosuta pamene kugula latsopano chosungira tiyerekeze kuti pambuyo khazikitsa izo mu dongosolo wagawo ntchito ndi galimoto yovuta mwamsanga pamene kadzakulakani, poganizira kuti ndi okwanira amaika mu zingwe yoyenera ndi kukutetezani ndi zomangira, ndi dongosolo adzakhala kudziwa chipangizo palokha. Mu malo oyamba pambuyo unsembe wa zipangizo ayenera kukhala kuti initialize litayamba zovuta. Basi Windows-kachitidwe simutero, kotero zonse ntchito kugwira zawo.

Khazikitsa latsopano chosungira

Pamaso zambiri mwachindunji ndi vuto la momwe initialize litayamba zovuta, muyenera kuchita izo unsembe olondola a dongosolo wagawo ndi kulumikiza, kulemekeza malamulo ndi njira chitetezo.

Kuchita izi, pamene kompyuta ndi kutali ndi sakukhudzidwa ndi magetsi unit zofunika kuchotsa mbali chivundikirocho. Ndiye, ndikofunika kuti pamaso khazikitsa ndi chosungira mu kagawo, onetsetsani kuti zimatulutsa magetsi malo amodzi kwa thupi lanu, ngati losavuta - chabe wokhudza manja onse awiri spout wapampopi mwachizolowezi kapena sakukhudzidwa kwa galimotoyo a dongosolo unit. Kenako, litayamba molimba chili ndi zomangira ndi olumikizidwa kwa mavabodi mogwirizana Flex ndi crosspieces ndi ulemu Master / malamulo Kapolo (Waukulu kapena wamng'ono galimoto), pambuyo pake thupi mbali chivundikiro amayikidwa mu malo.

Kuyendetsa khama zoikamo BIOS

Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba khwekhwe koyamba pagalimoto yovuta anaika. Choyamba, muyenera kuyamba kompyuta ndi kupita ku Zikhazikiko za pulayimale kulowa dongosolo / BIOS linanena bungwe. Kawirikawiri ntchito imeneyi cholinga Del kiyi F2, kapena osakaniza iliyonse, imene mfundo yoyambira idzaonetsedwa pa polojekiti ndi.

Apa, mu gawo lalikulu, lomwe limasonyeza zipangizo zonse panopa olumikizidwa kwa mavabodi ndi kupeza galimoto mwakhama, chifukwa mawonekedwe (SATA kapena IDE). Ngati chosungira anatsimikiza, n'zotheka kuyamba kolowera zofunika, ntchito linanena bungwe la BIOS ndi kuyambitsanso wotsatira basi. Apo ayi, ngati chipangizo palibe kumeneko Kapena wapezeka mzere pambuyo shutdown ndi PC muyenera kuti adzathe onani kugwirizana.

Kuti initialize litayamba molimbika: mbali yaikulu ya Windows

Timakhulupilira kuti chosungira mu BIOS zotsimikizika. Tsopano initialize litayamba chofunika. Pambuyo Windows ndi yodzaza kwathunthu basi detects chipangizo latsopano ndi installs madalaivala yoyenera (onetsetsani zilipo pamene kuonera madalaivala kungakhale Directory System32 chikwatu, kumene kudzakhalapo pa disk.sys ndi owona partmgr.sys) kwa iye. Pa nthawi imeneyi, litayamba yokha mu "Explorer" ndi zosaoneka, ngakhale thupi m'thupi ndipo pano.

The chimbale initialization zachitika kudzera mwini wa dongosolo, onani litayamba Management. Kuitana gawo zingakhale ku "gulu Control" mwa dongosolo makonzedwe ndi kusankha kulamulira kompyuta ku menyu kapena dinani-kumanja menyu pa chizindikiro computer, koma chosavuta ndi mofulumira ntchito kutonthoza zikuwoneka "Thamanga", imene mzere wa lamulo akaundula diskmgmt.msc.

Kuyambira initialization ndi jombo mbiri mtundu kolowera

Tsopano kutulutsa chimbale initialization. Choyamba, sankhani kuchokera pa mndandanda zipangizo azipereka pagalimoto mwakhama (mwina kuwanena "litayamba 1", "litayamba 2", etc.), kenako kudina-kawiri nawukitsanso menyu, ndipo ntchito mu chingwe initialization.

Kenako, zenera adzaoneka imene mukufuna yafotokozedwa zofunika MBR Nsapato umboni, ndiye akanikizire zimasonyeza batani ( «Chabwino») ndipo dikirani mpaka ndondomeko watha.

Ngati litayamba molimbika ndi lalikulu kuposa 2TB, muyenera kuika pa GPT chikhumbo (mwinamwake ntchito ndalama zidzakhala zosatheka). Ngati kulakwitsa zidzachitika initialization ya chimbale cha, muyenera kutsatira kanthu koyenera kuthetsa nkhaniyo. Tikambirana payokha.

The ndondomeko ya kulenga buku la

Mu sitepe yotsatira kumafuna kupanga litayamba initialization gawo. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti kompyuta anatha "kuona" pagalimoto.

Pa galimoto anasankha, pitani lamanja anachita kachiwiri, ndipo chomangira kulenga buku la kumodzi anasankha ku menyu nkhani, ndiyeno kutsegula yoyenera "Master" imene mbamuikha batani kupitiriza.

Komanso, litayamba initialization apereke umboni wa kukula kwa kugawa latsopano megabytes (ndipange recalculation 1 GB lilibe chikwi, ndi 1024 MB). Bwinobwino zimenezi si chofunika, chifukwa dongosolo akusonyeza kukula kwa voliyumu basi.

Mu sitepe yotsatira muyenera perekani kalata 'mndandanda, lomwe kudzayesedwa dongosolo. Apa tiyenera kukhala osamala kupereka chimbale kale wotanganidwa ndi dzina, chimene mwina zizigwirizana ena TV zochotseka (CD / DVD-ROM, USB-zipangizo, etc.), chifukwa m'tsogolo zingaoneke unworkable chifukwa chakuti dongosolo lawo siligwirizana ndi kuzindikira banal.

Posankha dongosolo file ndi mtundu

Pomaliza, chimbale initialization akubwera chomaliza, amene ayenera mtundu wa kugawa kumene analenga.

Apa, pamene dongosolo file bwino mwachindunji NTFS (amaona kukhala wolimba kuposa FAT32, ndipo angathe kusunga owona lalikulu kuposa 4 GB), m'bulu kukula anachoka pa mtengo kusakhulupirika kwa 512 mabayiti (izi zidzathandiza chuma kwambiri kuonetsetsa ndi ntchito chuma analengedwa mu gawo lino) mu monga chizindikiro buku, kulowa dzina limene chidzaonekera dongosolo (manenjala file, ndi menyu nkhani) ndi uncheck mtundu mwamsanga (kwa nthawi yoyamba mwamphamvu akulimbikitsidwa malizitsani masanjidwe amene adzatero mavuto ezhat kenako). Psinjika Directory ntchito Sikuti, chifukwa kungachititse yekha kuyendetsa ntchito slowdown, pamodzi ndi liwiro kuwerenga kapena kulemba kwa atolankhani.

Kupita kumalizidwa kwa zenera, ndipo ngati magawo onse anapereka molondola, dinani mtundu Launch batani (mapeto). Ngati ena magawo ayenera kusinthidwa, ntchito batani ku menyu m'mbuyomu. Mukamaliza, dongosolo adzasonyeza uthenga mu mawonekedwe a zenera oyambitsa, ngati ndikoyambitsidwa. Koma nthawi zina, mukalandire chenjezo lomwe chimbale si initialized.

Kodi ngati pali zolakwika initialization?

Ndi abulusa latsopano molimba amakhala mavuto sizichitika. Koma ngati dongosolo amasonyeza uthenga zikusonyeza kuti chimbale si initialized, vutolo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mzere lamulo (cmd mu "Thamanga" kutonthoza).

Iwo choyamba ntchito diskpart lamulo kuona ndi kusankha chimbale wolakalakika - mndandanda litayamba, ndi kuyeretsa kugawa tebulo - woyera. Ndiye mukhoza kupanga masanjidwe a pamanja, pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa malamulo kulenga kugawa chachikulu, sankhani kugawa 1, yogwira A ndi mtundu FS = ntfs, amene analowa popanda zizindikiro zopumira ndi pitani kwa kulowa kiyi pambuyo aliyense.

Nthawi zina, mungagwiritse ntchito ndi mapulogalamu apadera kugawa Magic, koma ngati palibe mankhwala amodzi sachiza, ndi kuti adzathe onani kugwirizana kapena kufufuza wonongeka wa pagalimoto mwakhama (mwina ndi kuwononga thupi). Pakuti milandu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu HDD Regenerator, ndikuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zonsezo pamwamba kachiwiri.