SIP-telephony - ndichiyani? Internet Telephony (IP-telephony): Ndemanga

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kutchuka kwambiri anapeza SIP-telephony. Kodi mtundu wa muyezo kulankhulana? Kodi kuika mapulogalamu ndi hardware zoyenera zothetsera ntchito olondola a iwo? Nthawi zina, monga kugwirizana bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi makolo ikuchitika kudzera foni zonse? Tsopano tikambirana nkhani zimenezi ena.

terminology

SIP-telephony - ndichiyani? ndi mbali zapadera njira imeneyi n'chiyani? IP-telephony - ndi chimodzimodzi? Zonse zimadalira njira kwa gulu la mfundo aya, zomwe ife monga maziko. Ambiri a iwo lero ndi anayi.

Malinga woyamba, SIP ndi IP-telephony - ndi subcategory mfundo lonse. Kodi? Akatswiri ena icho "Internet telephony", ena - "VoIP luso", ndi liwu pa IP - liwu pa IP Intaneti protocol. IP-telephony ali, pa maziko a lingaliro ili, wakuti - kutseka njira zamakono zolankhulirana. Nawonso SIP ofotokoza pawiri pa lotseguka ndondomeko pawiri.

njira yachiwiri ikukhudza SIP-kugwirizana - njira payekha ndi zambiri capacious m'mbali kuti amachita IP-telephony. Nayenso, pamene izo zifika kutseka ndondomeko kugwirizana zimene zafala pamaziko a mtundu amayanjana mapulogalamu ndi hardware njira zoperekedwa kwa wosuta mapeto. Mwachitsanzo, Skype, Google Voice, etc. Choncho, umisiri lotseguka - .. Kodi SIP-telephony.

Kutanthauzira lachitatu limanena kuti mitundu izi mu njira ya chitukuko cha chilengedwe cha msika kutumiza mauthenga Ndipotu limodzi ndi gulu lomweli la umisiri, kutanthauza anthu zochokera ambiri njira hardware. Ndipo chifukwa zizichitika kwambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ofanana. Iwonso sizilingana makamaka pulogalamu kulankhulana njira - misonkhano yemweyo mawu Skype ndi Google.

Kutanthauzira chachinayi, mkati limene pali kusiyana pakati pa mfundo SIP- ndi IP-telephony, zochokera kusiyana cholinga chomanga zomangamanga yoyenera kulankhulana. Monga ulamuliro, ndi SIP-mfundo kulola bungwe Intaneti telefoni lililonse ndi akonzedwa lonse la ntchito zokhudzana ndi kutumiza, zitheke makina adayankha, ndi zina zotero. D. IP-telephony amalola kuti amange zomangamanga ndi osiyanasiyana mwayi. Choncho, maukonde akhoza chikugwirizana osati matelefoni ndi ATS, komanso dongosolo la "anzeru nyumba" kapena anthu zipangizo kuti akhoza kuchitika kwa gulu "Internet zinthu".

mbali Technology

Kodi chizindikiro mtheradi umene wofanana ndi SIP Internet telephony-mtundu? Mwina izi ndi omasukirana, ubwenzi wa free, kusintha malipoti anu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tiyenera kupereka mungachite kuti muyankhe funso ili: "? SIP-telephony - ndichiyani":

- VoIP-kulankhulana ndi protocol lotseguka;

- IP-telephony, zochokera umisiri ufulu;

- makamaka hardware njira (ofanana kwambiri foni zonse);

- dongosolo limene ntchito ndi zina mwa "telefoni" chipangizo mtundu.

Koma nthawi yomweyo ife kuganizira kuti aliyense kutanthauzira izi zikhoza kukhala zoona (komanso ndi madandaulo kuchokela ku IT akatswiri amene amatsatira classifications ena kuti sitidachimwa mwachindunji, koma iwo ali kumeneko). Koma muyezo yaikulu ya ofunsira ndi Mfundo yoyamba - kutanthauza omasukirana matekinoloje kulankhulana.

Chifukwa SIP-telephony?

Popeza anachita nawo mbali ya umisiri ndi monga SIP-telephony (icho chiri, kodi zinthu zake), tingayese kuyankha funso la chifukwa ndi mfundo zosafunika. Aposa kugwirizana muyezo telefoni (ngati tikukamba za implementations hardware wa sayansi) kapena Skype, Google Voice (correlative ndi njira mapulogalamu)? Akatswiri kudziwa zinthu zotsatirazi kulankhulana kupyolera mwa SIP-:

1. Mitengo kwa mankhwala yambiri kwambiri poyerekeza ntchito chatsekedwa ntchito zamalonda.

2. More kusintha kolowera (nthawi zambiri) SIP-kachitidwe, pamene izo zifika ku ntchito m'makampani. zida kupalasa njinga ndi mapulogalamu kuti zikhoza kusinthidwa n'kukhala SIP-dongosolo analogue PBX zonse. Pankhaniyi, mtengo wa ndikukhazikitsa njira yoyenera adzakhala yakusatetezeka m'munsi.

3. Kumvetsa amalandira matelefoni ukubwera kwa manambala landline. The Skype chomwecho kwenikweni lolunjika pa Intaneti a owerenga, iliyonse ili yodzaza ndi pulogalamu, ndipo iyo imagwira ntchito mode "Intaneti". Iwo mulibe kutaya nambala ya foni mu mtundu mayiko (ngati iwo analamula "pafupifupi"). Kuitana pa foni, ntchito mu SIP-dongosolo, n'zotheka ndi dongosolo ochiritsira, ndi ma. Pankhaniyi, pali yachiwiriyo. M'nthawi ya ntchito ndi mwayi chiwerengero operekedwa ndi SIP-Wopereka, ndi ID wapadera wosuta. Ngati chachiwiri, nkhani wosuta kumayambitsa "pafupifupi" chiwerengero mwachindunji kuti limaoneka ngati muyezo telefoni ku mtundu lonse.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti "pafupifupi" nambala, kapena WOPEREKA akufuna alibe leni Geo-akafuna. Izi zikuphatikizapo malamulo ndi khalidwe la dziko kapena mzinda, koma zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti wosuta ayenera kukhala mu ndondomeko yoyenera.

Ubwino SIP-telephony

Choncho, ubwino waukulu wa SIP-telephony panyumba kapena ofesi, poyerekeza ndi muyezo ( "analogi") kulankhulana, motere:

- mtengo mitengo (ndipo nthawi zambiri - zipangizo);

- kusapezeka kwa "anamanga" ku malo enaake (mukhoza kulankhula kumene Internet).

Nawonso ubwino SIP-luso poyerekeza zothetsera mapulogalamu, monga Skype, ali motere:

- mtengo nthawi zambiri zimatikumbutsa mafoni zonse;

- luso kulandira kuyitana kwa zipangizo lokhazikika.

Mfundo za ntchito SIP-telephony

Kodi SIP-telephony? Configuring SIP-kugwirizana - kaya ndi zovuta? Mfundo za onse ndi yosavuta.

Ntchito za mtundu wa kugwirizana. The wolembetsa akaundula nkhani yake ndi athandizi SIP-telephony kapena ISP. Amlandira lamulo, monga tanena kale pamwambapa, nambala munthu mu SIP-dongosolo. Monga ulamuliro, ndi zisanu manambala (koma mwina manambala zambiri). Mwamsanga pamene wosuta mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu, kapena telefoni, kusinthidwa kwa SIP-matekinoloje, kulumikiza akaunti yanu, zimakhala kapena amalandira matelefoni.

Koma kuyitana kucheza, zonse ndi losavuta: tiyenera kuchita ngati izo zinali mu manja a wosuta foni yachibadwa (kum'tenga nambala analakalaka mtundu wa maiko onse). Kulandira foni pang'ono zovuta. Pali ziwembu awiri - kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi nambala ya foni popanda izo. Kodi kusiyana kwake? Mbali yoyamba timagula nambala yochokera WOPEREKA yomweyo kapena Wopereka ena amene imakhazikika mu kugulitsa iwo (kapena, nthawi zambiri, kutenga kuti "lendi" pa mawu a amalipiritsa chilolezo), kenako kochita ndi izo kunam'sintha kuti ndimweko nambala. Kapangidwe yamasika motere: Poyamba, pali mu mayiko mtundu mwayi chiwerengero, chimene wokwatibwa ndi athandizi a. Mwachitsanzo, ichi: +7 495 7776675 (tsopano otchuka Zadarma). Ndiye - "owonjezera" ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo munthu nambala ya foni. Ngati ndi zambiri zisanu manambala Zadarma. Pakati pachimake ndi nambala wachiwiri ndi zoikamo mapulogalamu redirection zambiri anaika chete kwa zizindikiro - p.

Kuitana Choncho, kupyolera nambala pafupifupi - ngati kuitana ali basi kunam'sintha kuti nkhaniyo. Kapena ntchito ISP mwayi chiwerengero, kuphatikiza zina - amene womangidwa ku nkhani wolembetsa. Zoperekedwa, ndithudi, amene ali Intaneti kudzera pulogalamu kapena chipangizo zothandiza SIP-aubusa.

Kuti n'zotheka SIP-telephony

Zothandiza options SIP-telephony mungagwiritse ntchito mu ntchito? Pali zambiri zimene mungachite. Taganizirani chitsanzo kumene SIP nambala angagwiritsidwe ntchito lachilendo ngati njira yodabwitsa mafoni mtengo ntchito foni zonse.

SIP-ntchito ntchito mu Russia, kukhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi kunja. Ndipo chifukwa makasitomala awo tingalandire umisiri yoyenera kulankhulana, pamene kunja. N'zotheka, makamaka chifukwa cha mawu oyamba a mwambo wa mayiko wa mchitidwe monga SIP-Seva code.

Ndondomekozi SIP-Seva

Ndi chiyani icho? Mfundo ndi kuti akulola kuti azilandira Russian m'gawo la dziko lina, akuitana kunyumba kwake, pogwiritsa ntchito ISP m'deralo, osati chakuti umagwirira la Russia.

Chitsanzo yosavuta. Ndife Mwachitsanzo, mu Italy. Tiyerekeze tiyenera kuitana mu Russia pa ena SIP nambala (malinga pa dzanja - yekha yosasuntha, mwachitsanzo, hotelo, telefoni). Titha kupanga kuyitana m'njira ziwiri:

1. imbani nambala bwenzi ntchito Russian amatipatsa mwayi code. Ngati Zadarma ichi, kanjedza ndi motere: + 7 495 7776675. Ndiyeno kulowa zisanu foni nambala yamanambala. Koma zikuoneka kuti ndalama ife kwambiri. Kuyitana kwa Ulaya musati amasiyana cheapness mu Russia.

2. Itanani mnzake, m'malo ntchito Russian manambala ofanana mwayi - koma WOPEREKA m'deralo. Ndipo molumikizana ndi Zadarma SIP-Seva code. The mwayi chiwerengero cha ISP m'dera kuphunzira zinthu kupalasa njinga malangizo lolingana - mungapezeko mwachindunji ku milaga ndi mzinda kulikonse kumene tili. Tiyerekeze tili Turin. Ndiyeno Njira adzakhala: + 39-011-19887800. SIP-Seva kachidindo kwa Zadarma tikuphunziramo mu mukwatu. Iye ndi anayi mwachilungamo saiwalika - 9791.

Kuitana? Choyamba kum'tenga Turin mwayi chiwerengero. Pamenepo anakhala du chete mwachidule ndi kulowa malamulo Zadarma SIP-Seva. Ndiyeno - zisanu manambala angapo nkhani ya bwenzi lathu.

Mayiko adzaitana gratis

A mfundo yofunika kwambiri, kusunthira munthu kuyang'ana njira imeneyi monga SIP-telephony - mitengo kuitanako. Kodi adzakhala? Ambiri mwina, otsika. Popeza ife timachitcha hotelo mu Turin ndi chiwerengero mu mzinda womwewo, ubwenzi ayenera kukhala mfulu. Womwe ukulozera ndi chiwerengero ku Italy mwayi kwa Russian SIP-Seva code, malinga ndi mapangano yapakati-kampani, si mlandu. Ukubwera kuyitana kwa chiwerengero wina, mwina ndi ufulu (akapanda ntchito redirection). Chifukwa cha kuitanako, ife mwina samapereka kapena kulipira ndalama zochepa kuyitana kumeneko kuti chiwerengero cha Turin, amene ife tikhoza kuika hotelo. Tikulimbana ndi chodabwitsa lapadera: otithandiza kulimvetsa lonse, ndi Komanso ndi Mwina mkulu wa ufulu, SIP-telephony.

Non-mtundu iNUM

Timanena kuti kuitana munthu amene si ntchito ISP kupeza foni kuti mwina ngati yabwino, n'zotheka, kupalasa njinga chiwerengero "pafupifupi". Komabe, ndi posachedwapa, anthu okonda Russian akupezeka njira lachitatu kupanga kuyitana. Amatanthauza nkhani ya "padziko lonse" nambala ya foni iNUM. kulunjika ake ndi chiyani?

iNUM chiwerengero analowa mu ntchito ya ITU gulu lapadziko lonse. Mfundo akhoza ankaona mtundu wa nambala pafupifupi. Iye nthawizonse akuyamba ndi Code 883 (510), ndipo lamulo limeneli ndi chimodzimodzi kwa olembetsa onse olumikizidwa kwa izo, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wawo ndi malo enieni a dziko. manambala iNUM akhonza kumupatsa ntchito m'dera la SIP-telephony.

Tikumbukenso kuti adzapereke ankaimba kucheza kwa iNUM ku mafoni atathana ndi wosaoneka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ndi wotsika mtengo, ngati munthu ali - mitundu nambala ya foni. Ndipo chifukwa zosinthika iNUM ndi zofunika pokhapokha ngati woyimba ntchito pulogalamu SIP-telephony kapena SIP-chipangizo. Yabwino - ngati onse olumikiza WOPEREKA chomwecho. Koma ngakhale izi si choncho - si yovuta. Tariffs pa mafoni amenewa monga mkulu ndi cha ntchito atathana maukonde anthu ogwira ntchito monga MTS kapena "Rostelecom". SIP-telephony, monga ife tinanena poyamba paja, amakhala makamaka m'munsi ndalama aya, poyerekezera ndi umisiri chikhalidwe. Nthawi zina, tariffs pa kuyitana kwa manambala iNUM ali otsika kwambiri VoIP-ntchito - ndi Skype chomwecho, Google ndi analogues ambiri.

SIP-telephony ndi njira hardware

Tiyeni kuphunzira mbali ya magwiritsidwe wa SIP-kulankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito njira hardware. Kodi njira apa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito? Akatswiri itanani magulu atatu otsatirawa:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito SIP-ntchito zipangizo m'manja. Pankhaniyi, kukhazikitsa hardware wa sayansi adzatumikira monga foni kapena piritsi. Zonse zofunika mmagawo kulankhulana - ndi khola intaneti. Pa liwiro izi suyenera kukhala mkulu. Monga ulamuliro, apamwamba mawu kulankhulana njira chokwanira cha 100-200 kbit / s. Perekani zabwino bata Wi-Fi-pawiri (ndi proviso kuti 'anagawira "rauta chikugwirizana ndi DSL kapena CHIKWANGWANI njira) ndi 3G ndi 4G-mfundo.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito SIP-zipangizo. Kunja, amaoneka chimodzimodzi monga mwachizolowezi mafoni analogi. Configuring SIP-mwayi wapangidwa (ngakhale kusowa ambiri polumikizira ndi mapulogalamu) N'zosavuta zokwanira - malinga ndi Buku Ufumuyo, komanso briefings ndi WOPEREKA malo. Posankha chipangizo zoyenera n'kofunika kugula amene n'zogwirizana ndi luso intaneti. Kwambiri mafoni masiku ano Wi-Fi-kugwirizana.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito SIP-adaputala. zipangizozi kupereka "mkhalapakati" pakati pa ochiritsira, mafoni analogi, ndi Internet njira (zambiri mofanana Wi-Fi-pawiri). Ena mwa zitsanzo zawo kuthandiza kugwirizana munthawi yomweyo matelefoni angapo.

Kumene, inu tingalandire ambiri mwayi SIP-telephony ndi ntchito kompyuta kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. akhazikitsa ndondomeko zoyenera amakulolani kuti ndi amalandira matelefoni mu ndondomeko kulankhulana ndi ena SIP-olembetsa kapena anthu amene amakonda telefoni zonse.

Mkhalidwe waukulu wa magwiridwe a akamagwiritsa onse atatu a kuyankhulana - kuli intaneti khola. Njira - mmodzi wa umisiri wamakono yikidwa mawaya. Komanso mungagwiritse ntchito foni mkati m'dera nkhani za woyendetsa za ma mphamvu wabwino chizindikiro ndiponso thandizo la mwayi mkulu-liwiro mfundo za ukonde.

Amagwiritsidwanso anaona ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana njira imeneyi monga SIP-telephony. Izo si kulankhulana muyezo, komanso zonse kunachitika limagwirira kuyendetsa kulankhulana mkati lalikulu (ndiponso) ofesi, kunyumba, chida chachikulu kupulumutsa pamene anapita kudziko lina, kulankhula abwenzi ndi ogwira ntchito m'mayiko ena - mudzaona posachedwapa!

Ambiri a wosamalira lero zimapereka options osati ku phwando ndi kuyitana kutumiza, komanso kuti alembe uthenga mawu, kugawira kuyitana ukubwera kwa maadiresi ntchito autoresponders, athe kugwira ntchito "ndiyimbileninso" ndi zina zothandiza. Pankhaniyi, khalidwe kulankhulana Nthawi zambiri, si wolephera kuti akwaniritsa achedwa mizere digito foni.