Pamene kusintha mafuta fyuluta: migwirizano ndi mbali m'malo a

Ambiri ziziyenda novice nthawi zambiri chidwi ndi funso liti kusintha mafuta fyuluta. Nkofunika kudziwa chomwe icho chiri. chinthu ichi ndio mafuta pamaso yotsirizira umalowa mu zonenepa engine. Woyera mafuta - opareshoni odalirika za makina.

Kuchokera pa zimene amateteza woganiza?

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene mafuta gasi yathu si chapamwamba. Mafuta lili mchenga, dzimbiri, zitsulo lonse - zonsezi likhazikika pa fyuluta. Ngati zinthu izi mu galimoto, ndi zinthu zazikulu zisathe mofulumira kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha mwini kupeza kukonzanso kutero. Komanso, oxidized sulfure, makamaka asidi sulfuric amene anapanga pa mafuta kuyaka zimawononga zotsatira padziko zitsulo. Normal mafuta opaleshoni fyuluta kudzadzipeza chosiyana dothi ndi fumbi, condensation, dzimbiri, paraffin embedding. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zauve sangakhale. Ndipo ngati mwini galimoto mwina kusintha mafuta fyuluta, oyera kapena akale, ndithudi ayenera kusinthidwa. Ngati kunyalanyaza malamulo, mavuto ndi galimoto satenga nthawi yaitali kudikira. Posasangalala khola galimoto chiyambi zotheka kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo jekeseni. Yagoletsa mchitidwe kumatanthauza clogging carburetor, kuchuluka mafuta, kusiya mphamvu engine.

mitundu

nthawi A pamene mufunika kusintha mafuta fyuluta, chimadaliranso makhalidwe a mwatsatanetsatane. Ena zinthu ndi moyo wautali utumiki, pamene ena kusintha zambiri. Onse alipo mu Zosefera magalimoto msika akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri. Ndi submersible ndi thunthu. Membala kumiza nthawi zambiri mafuta mpope nyumba ndi pamodzi ndi nanosomes anaikidwa thanki. Pali zitsanzo pamene kuthekera m'malo sefa sanali sakupezeka. Chochuluka kukonza membala ili pa mzere mafuta pakati pa thankiyo mafuta ndi unit mphamvu. Kuwonjezera pa malo unsembe, Zosefera ndi amasiyana mu mtundu wa fixture. Pa zitsanzo kwambiri kuchita m'malo amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo ya wrenches ndi screwdrivers. Ena mwa zinthu akhoza kuchotsedwa popanda kufunika zida dzanja. Ndipo nthawizina opanga phiri pa fixture wapadera.

Ndiye pamafunika chida chapadera kuchotsa. Chifukwa cha ichi, eni galimoto m'pofunika kunadetsa kutembenukira kwa zokambirana akatswiri.

Pamene m'malo ndi zoonekeratu?

Mafuta fyuluta kuyeretsa dongosolo ali m'njira ziwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - akhakula (kuchotsa particles coarse), ndipo chachiwiri - woonda. Izi amafotokozera woonda zambiri inali pakati pa injini ndi thanki. Akatswiri, mafunso pamene kusintha mafuta fyuluta, amanena kuti m'malo ayenera kuchitidwa aliyense 60 000 Km kuthamanga magalimoto. Yatsekera kuyeretsa zinthu, monga taonera kale, kungachititse kuti mavuto adzaoneni. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha fyuluta clogging ndi katundu kwambiri pa mpope mafuta. Iwo akhoza kuswa pansi msanga, ndi kuutentha, ntchito "wouma."

Galimoto akhoza troit, onenepa kapena kukana kuyamba. Komanso, fyuluta zauve zimakhudza ntchito ndimakokedwe basi - Intaneti zodziwikiratu gearbox molakwa akutanthauzira galimoto lamulo. Kusinthitsa amapezeka mochedwa kapena ayi konse masiwichi basi. Yesani chikhalidwe cha sefa mafuta, n'zotheka imathamanga otsika. Ndi lakuthwa kukanikiza galimoto mafuta Amayenera kudzuka ndi liwiro. Ngati, m'malo mathamangitsidwe anali jerks kapena injini akukana kuti apeze patsogolo, ndiye Akufunika m'malo sefa. Nthawi zambiri pa chiyambi cha zikamera vuto palibe chizindikiro linakhalapo galimoto sangosonyeza. Ndipo kokha pamene mafuta kwathunthu zimaleka aperekedwe ku unit mphamvu, eni kuganiza za nkhaniyo intensively kufunafuna cholingacho. Kudzera kwambiri kusintha mafuta woganiza? Pakuti aliyense galimoto kuti malamulo ake ndi mfundo za malangizo.

Terms of m'malo

Onse opanga galimoto ano magalimoto awo anapereka zithunzi mokwanira zolondola m'malo consumables. Kotero, pafupifupi, mufunikira kusintha kuyeretsa zinthu zonse 40-50 zikwi. Km. Chiwerengerochi ndi zogwirizana ndi injini mafuta. Pa injini dizilo sefa m'malo nthawi zochepa.

Zosefera submersible mtundu galimoto Ford mtundu zikhoza kusintha zochepa kawirikawiri - lililonse makilomita 70 zikwi .. Pa Ford Focus ndi m'malo sangathe kuchita. Producer zida Car yokonza-free amafotokozera, amene adzatha ntchito popanda m'malo safanana ndi. Koma zonse ndi za magalimoto lina. Koma mu nkhani ya magalimoto zoweta ndi mawu osiyana pang'ono. Information amene sakudziwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha mafuta kuteteza makina athu: muyenera kuchita zonse makilomita 10-30 zikwi .. Zifukwa izo - khalidwe osauka a mafuta. Koma si mophweka. Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito malangizo boma la automakers zoweta akhoza kungoyankha sindifika ku KUTI. Eni pa maonekedwe apadera amanena kuti amathamanga ka zinthu fyuluta ndi ngati chiyani kudutsa mpweya, ndi osachepera mafuta. akatswiri anakumana ndi okonda galimoto chomuchitira analimbikitsa kuyang'ana mu bukhuli ndipo mvetserani galimoto anu. The injini yokha angakuuzeni kangati m'pofunika kusintha mafuta fyuluta.

nthawi mmalo magalimoto otchuka

Pakuti Vaz-2114, 2107 ndi zina zitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga m'malo imeneyi ndi 30 zikwi. Km. Nthawi yomweyo ndi "Reno-Logan". Mu "Renault Megan" fyuluta Hardy zambiri - ndi wokhoza ntchito ochuluka monga 120 000 Km.

Pa "Duster" ndi "Kengo" kwa injini dizilo ndi nthawi yaing'ono - yekha 10 000 Km. Pa "Toyota Camry" amafotokozera gwero ndi 80 000 Km. "Nissan Almera" yatenganso fyuluta, cholinga kwa kutalika kwa moyo wonse. Ndipo kwa amene sadziwa angati kusintha mafuta fyuluta, refueling Russian mafuta, Chiwerengerochi ayenera kugawidwa ndi 2.

Zotsatira za kuyendetsa galimoto ndi yatsekera mafuta fyuluta

galimoto eni ambiri sazindikira ndi sindikuwona chirichonse cholakwika cha machitidwe a magalimoto ndi zauve kukonza membala. Komabe, choopsa kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuganizira kulephera zotheka mwatsatanetsatane. Ndiyeno munthu aliyense yekha amalingalira ngati kusintha mafuta fyuluta ndizofunika kapena zotheka kuchita popanda izo. Sitepe yoyamba ndi wauve fyuluta mchitidwe sangathenso kupirira ndi kuyeretsa mafuta. Choncho, gawo la kuipitsako zikuchitika mwa dongosolo mafuta. Komanso, nthawi zambiri yatsekera mizere mafuta, ndi iwo nozzle. Chifukwa, injini sangathe kudya bwino, ndipo katundu chachikulu. Mafuta, amene sanali bwino kutsukidwa, sadzawotchedwa kwathunthu. mankhwala kuyaka zakhazikika pa makoma a zipinda kuyaka Adzadzipezera pa mavavu lapansi.

Izi kumaonjezera ngozi ya kutenthedwa ndi kutsogolera ku ntchito zosayenera injini, ndi chifukwa kumabweretsa kukonzanso yaikulu. mafuta kugwirizana ndi kuwerenga maganizo madalaivala. Pamene zakhudzana fyuluta galimoto chimaonekadi wotaya mphamvu yake. makina sakufuna kupita, koma dalaivala amayikanikiza kovuta pa mpweya. The injector adzakhala jekeseni mafuta kwambiri mu zonenepa, koma palibe kusintha, Mulungu kwambiri mowa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kudziwa pamene kusintha mafuta fyuluta. Ndipotu, ngakhale m'malo a nozzles (ichi ndi osachepera) kuli okwera mtengo kusiyana latsopano mchitidwe kuyeretsa.

The mafuta fyuluta injini dizilo ndi zochititsa

Dizilo ndi petulo kusiyana kwambiri. Mu dizilo lili madzi condensate, ndi kuti ali zosiyanasiyana kuipitsa. Choncho, kusiyana waukulu sefa - kukhoza kusunga madzi. Iye zimawononga mphamvu pa ntchito engine. Mu nkhani yabwino izo adzaleka Mwachangu yekha ndi mphamvu. Anthu oipa kuchitika madzi nyundo - izi ndi kukonza yaikulu.

kangati kusintha dizilo fyuluta

Poganizira mfundo za utumiki kukonza zinthu powertrains Motero, m'munsi poyerekeza ndi mafuta ofanana.

Automakers mwalamulo amafuna kusintha lililonse makilomita 30 zikwi zoitanitsa injini, ndi kuti ngati khalidwe la mafuta. Ndipo pa nkhani ya mafuta zoweta, nthawi yonseyi ikhonza kuikidwa mu zitatu. Mokulira galimoto yokha akufotokozera khalidwe lawo pamene kusintha mafuta fyuluta. Ichi chidzakhala pafupipafupi zolondola.

chidule

Njinga kwa imayenera ntchito zofunika khalidwe ndi mphamvu woyera. Ngati mafuta zonenepa ndi mchenga kapena zitsulo mphala adzabwera, malinga kukonzanso. M'pofunika kusintha nthawi zosefera zonse, kenako makina adzakhala yaitali kutumikira mwiniwake.