Chithandizo cha matenda pachimake

Pachimake matenda - ndondomeko kutupa airway kuti kumachitika chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana zifukwa. mfundozi zotsatirazi: mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda anayendera, thupi, mankhwala kapena zinthu matupi awo sagwirizana.

Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe awa: kuchepa kwa kutentha thupi, alili thupi kutentha, zosokonezeka angapereke yaitali mu chikhalidwe chinyezi. Mogwirizana ndi zimene zinkachitika matenda kupeza nambala pazipita milandu pa kugwa ndi masika. Sachedwa matenda pachimake zambiri anthu amene ali ndi matenda aakulu m'dera nasopharyngeal, monga rhinitis, sinusitis kapena sinusitis. Nthawi zambiri pachimake matenda ana kumachitika ndi maziko a matenda monga fuluwenza, chikuku, akuphokosera chifuwa, matenda pachimake kupuma, ndi ena. Chithandizo cha pachimake matenda zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri ngati wodwala pa mankhwala kusuta, kumwa mowa kapena kutenga mankhwala.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda pachimake nthawi yoyamba chimfine, hoarseness a mawu, chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi. Itatha nthawi iyi, apo pakubwera malaise wa thupi, kupweteka kwa nsana, minofu, kuchuluka kutentha thupi. Koyamba chizindikiro cha matenda akhoza kutsokomola, makamaka pachiyambi wa ndi wouma ndiponso yopweteka kwambiri, ndi matenda zina zimachitika, ndiye bronchospasm. Lachitatu kapena wachinayi tsiku chifuwa Lili adachoka muco-purulent sputum, ndi chifuwa kumakhala kosavuta youma ndi chopweteka. Ngati chifuwa amakhala nthawi yaitali, n'zotheka mutu, nseru ndi chizungulire.

Wonse matenda chithunzi cha matenda ndi monga izi: matendawa akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo atatu. Choyamba - youma, chopweteka chifuwa, yachiwiri - kuledzera (sputum expectoration) ndi gawo lachitatu - kupuma thirakiti kuchira. Malinga chitetezo chokwanira wonse wa munthu, ntchito microflora, matenda angakhale wofatsa, lochepa aakulu - kwambiri.

Pachimake matenda Chithandizo ayenera kukhala kothandiza ngati n'kotheka ndi kulimbana matenda tizilombo kubwezeretsa zonse ntchito vozduhoprovoyaschih thirakiti. Nthawi zambiri mankhwala a matenda pachimake akuluakulu mukutanthauza kuchepa mu ntchito za zomera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono likuvutika mankhwala amphamvu. Mu nkhani iyi, sulfonamides kapena osakaniza ndi mavitamini "A", "C" ndi "B".

Koma mankhwala sangathe kuthetsa kwathunthu bronchospasm ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito konse kwa Airways. Kusintha bronchial madutsidwe ntchito mankhwala kuti kumapangitsanso bronchi. mankhwala zikuphatikizapo aminophylline izadrin, ephedrine, ndi ena ambiri. Makamaka masiku oyambirira a matenda, mungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino ngati mankhwala a matenda pachimake mudzangokhala makadi chikasu, zitini, osambira otentha phazi. Pochepetsa chifuwa ntchito inhalation zochokera soda. Chithandizo cha matenda akuluakulu ndi ana pazikhalanso zambiri otentha kumwa, makamaka otentha mkaka ndi mchere madzi kapena koloko.

Chithandizo cha matenda pachimake adzakhala zothandiza kwambiri ngati akuphatikizapo malipiro ntchito kapena zitsamba, komanso maofesi vitamini amene expectorant, kanthu antipyretic. Kawirikawiri, matenda pachimake ankachitira kunyumba moyang'aniridwa okhwima dokotala, koma ngati wodwalayo si kupeza bwino, ndipo palibe patsogolo, ndiye moyenera, wodwalayo ali m'chipatala. Ndi mankhwala yake ya zotsatira zoipa mu mawonekedwe a chibayo, ayenera uka.

Mulimonsemo, safuna kuti asagwidwe nokha, ngati inu sindikumvetsa izi. Yankho "ndidzadutsa palokha" - sangachite chimodzimodzi.