Chibengali Ficus: unamwino, kuswana, zinthu kukula

Ficus Bengali - wokongola yobiriwira mtengo, amakonda kwa alimi kulima kuphweka ndi lalikulu, velvety masamba zowawa.

Bengal ficus mu chilengedwe

Kukhala mbadwa ya Nkhalango ndi otsetsereka m'munsi phiri, India, Thailand, Malaysia, ndi Burma, ndi mtengo mu chilengedwe akhoza kukula zosaneneka ndipo amakhala ndi mizu zambiri mlengalenga, ndi yosintha mu makungwa a. Amatupitsa yaikulu kufuna kwa m'mimba mwake wa mamita 350, ali zoposa zikwi zitatu a mizu mlengalenga. Ena mwa iwo adzauma, ndi zina pansi, mizu, afanane yochitira mikondo, kenako kupanga mphukira pambali. Kunja, ficus izi Chibengali amalenga maonekedwe a nkhalango yaing'ono: Kubisa malo mahekitala angapo, matabwa ndipamene topezeka wonse.

mafotokozedwe

Kunja ficus Chibengali, amene amatchulidwa mu mabuku akale a "mtengo dziko" ndi "chizindikiro cha moyo wosatha chimenechi ndi kusinthika wopandamalire" ndi mtengo wokongola masamba wolemera wobiriwira, omwe kufika kutalika 15-25 masentimita. Mu m'nyumba chilengedwe ficus Chibengali akhoza kuuka kwa denga zaka zingapo. Choncho, nthawi zambiri mtengo, yodziwika vysokodekorativnym maonekedwe ndi chomasuka kusamalira, ndi wokhala malo ofesi ndi zipinda zikuluzikulu.

Kuyatsa - chinthu chofunika kwambiri chisamaliro

Kudzikongoletsa Chibengali ficus mtengo, muyenera kudziwa kuti mbewu akukwana photophilous, choncho adzaikidwe mu malo dzuwa, kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Apo ayi pali chiopsezo amayaka, amene akhoza kudziwa ndi mawanga bulauni pa mbale tsamba. Pa chosowa kuwala kusonyeza wilting masamba iwo kupotoza. Kuti Kroon anayamba uniformly ndi magulu onse alandira mulingo ofanana kuwala, Ficus Bengal analimbikitsa nthawi atembenuza padziko nguli.

Kunyumba kukula zinthu ficus Bengal wakonda kutentha zolimbitsa wa 18-26 ° ^C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira chingathe kupirira 12-16 ° ^C pamwamba ziro. Moyipa, ndi resetting masamba, chomera sagwirizana kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi drafts. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuika Chibengali ficus pafupi chotenthetsera ndi mpweya wotentha kuyanika masamba, amachititsa imfa ya mbewu. Mu chilimwe mtengo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti msewu kapena pa khonde.

Ficus Chibengali: chisamaliro kunyumba

Bengal Ficus ayenera zonse zolimbitsa kuthirira kumbuyo madzi zofewa, omwe chofunika kuchita monga dothi wauma: mu nyengo ofunda - kamodzi pa masiku atatu kapena anayi, yozizira udzakhala wokwanira kamodzi pa sabata. Pa yotentha chilimwe, zomera ayenera sprayed ndi atomizer, ndipo masamba ake ndi cholinga cha mpumulo ficus ndi fumbi nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza. Kwenikweni chofunika kukhetsa madzi otsala ku sump, chifukwa madzi patsogolo kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha matenda a mafangasi ndi muzu zowola.

feteleza zomera

Mofanana ndi mbewu iliyonse, Ficus akusowa kuvala: m'chilimwe, pa nyengo ya kukula yogwira, ayenera amathera kawiri pa mwezi (feteleza ndi okhutira mkulu asafe) m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri (mankhwala omwe sanali maluwa zomera). Chibengali Ficus, kusamalira kuti mphamvu ya ngakhale wosadziwa florist, ndi maganizo abwino kwa kudulira umalimbana chopinga wa kuchuluka kwa nkhuni ndipo ankafunika kupereka korona wa maonekedwe zaukhondo ndi mawonekedwe wokongola.

kumuika

Thirani zomera wachinyamata pachaka mu March-April. Chibengali Ficus kunyumba amakhala ndi mwamphamvu mkulu kukula: Mpaka 1 mita pa chaka, choncho mphamvu ayenera anasankha zikuluzikulu pang'ono (yekha angapo masentimita) poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyomu, kuti adzakhala chinthu Kuchepetsa mu chitukuko yogwira. Pamene Thirani tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pang'ono chepetsa mizu ya mtengo. zomera wamkulu mokwanira kuti m'malo topsoil atsopano.

Pansi pa Chibengali ficus ayenera kukhala thanzi lopangidwa peat, humus ndi nthaka tsamba. Inu mukhoza kugula magazini nthaka ya nkhuyu. Kwenikweni amafuna ngalande zabwino, monga zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito shards dongo, kukodzedwa dongo, makungwa.

Chibengali Ficus: kubalana. ndondomeko Features

Chibengali Ficus zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, amene ntchito semilignified cuttings apical masamba. Dulani kugwira kwawo tikuyivomereza mu kukula stimulator, ndiyeno mu madzi kapena mu mchenga yonyowa ndi kuika mu malo owala ofunda kwa masabata angapo. Ndiye ndondomeko ndi kachitidwe anakhazikitsa muzu ayenera kuziika mu chidebe osiyana, ndipo sabata manyowa mchere fetereza.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Nthawi kudziwa tizirombo chingapezeke mwa kuyendera zonse masamba, makamaka kumbali yawo. Ena mwa matenda amene kaŵirikaŵiri ficus Chibengali anakhudzidwa akangaude, nsabwe, tizilombo lonse ndi mealybugs. Mbewu, ngati nkotheka izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimutsuka pansi shawa ofunda kapena wosambitsa nsalu, kenako ndondomeko mankhwala.

Chikasu wa masamba m'munsi ndi wotsatira abscission mfundo nthaka madzi. Makamaka vuto kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati pali mbali m'munsi mwa chinsalu cha mawanga oyera kuganiza wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya pamaso mealybug. Tizilombo akufuna kuchotsa ankawaviika methyl mowa chinkhupule ndi kuwaza zomera zokhudza zonse tizilombo kapena "Malathion". Maonekedwe a tizilombo lonse akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa tizilombo wazikang'a bulauni pa umatheka ndi underside wa masamba. Processing zomera ndi ofanana pamwambapa.

Maonekedwe a matenda a mafangasi zingachititse waterlogging kwamuyaya kwa stagnation dothi kapena madzi. Monga njira masamba muyeso wa mbewu chofunika kufafaniza yankho sopo, kukonza kusamba kamodzi pa mwezi pokonza njira ofooka manganese.

Monga mphoto khalidwe chithandizo, chidwi chifukwa mtima chikondi ficus zikomo eni mtendere m'banja nyumba, ndi mphamvu positive.