Meninjaitisi: zizindikiro za ana anabadwa kwa unyamata

Nthawi zambiri ndi ana odwala ndi meninjaitisi. Ichi ndi chifukwa iwo akadali chofunika chitetezo, amene adzayenera "kuphunzira" ambiri mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, mmene zokanira. Komanso, ana osasamalira: kutangoyamba ali ija zidole m'kamwa ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana sankadziwa ali wamkulu amakonda kukhudzana pafupi-zakukhosi ndi anzawo, ndi kuti kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, sichikunditsutsa aliyense. Kuyambira kukambirana zimenezi ndi mwana wodwala kapena wamkulu, kudya insufficiently kuphika chakudya, madzi kapena mkaka, nthawizina - ndi kuluma kwa Mafunso Chongani pa maziko a matenda Popanda kuchitapo kanthu suppurative kapena mavuto a chikuku, mumps, chikuku, nthomba ndi meninjaitisi akuwonekera. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa ana M'pofunika zindikirani, ndipo pomwepo kuchipatala.

Kodi meninjaitisi?

Waukulu mitundu iwiri ya matenda oumitsa khosi olekanitsidwa ndi penti madzimadzi cerebrospinal, amene analandira ndi puncture lumbar. Zizindikiro Sizotheka kuyenda, tizilombo meninjaitisi ana ndipo komabe bakiteriya. Ndipo kudziwa kusiyana izi kwa dokotala n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ofotokoza za mankhwala lonse.

Chabwino, matenda oumitsa khosi ndi:

a) serous, ndiye, mu madzimadzi cerebrospinal chimakhala chogwidwa ndi lymphocytes. meninjaitisi otere anayambitsa makamaka chifukwa cha mavairasi;

b) ndi purulent, pamene ambiri mwa maselo madzimadzi cerebrospinal umaimiridwa ndi neutrophils. mtundu uwu matenda chikwiyire ndi mabakiteriya.

Meninjaitisi: zizindikiro za ana

Matendawa akhoza kuyamba ngati ARI yachibadwa - chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, chimfine mphuno, malungo. Zingaoneke m'mimba, kapena okhadzula pamene kuitana dokotala ananena kuti mwana anayamba chikuku, chikuku, kapena varicella. Nthawi ya sekondale purulent meninjaitisi isanayambike zizindikiro matenda ndi suppurative otitis TV, sinusitis kapena rhinitis (osachepera - chibayo), i.e. maonekedwe a mphuno kapena makutu a chikasu, lachikasu woyera kapena chikasu wobiriwira kumaliseche.

Mwachindunji zizindikiro za kakhosi ana achikulire:

- kuwuka kutentha, amangoona kuti manambala mkulu, mu meninjaitisi tuberculous kungakhale zonyozeka kutentha anachita;

- mutu Expander chikhalidwe, kawirikawiri mu parietal ndi wathupi malo, angakhale onse pa mutu. Kupweteka champhamvu kwambiri, zoipa ululu mankhwala kuchotsedwa, kukakamiza mwana kugona. Mungaone kuti mwana wanu chagona pa mbali yake, kukoka mawondo ake m'chifuwa ake, kupempha kuti kuyatsa magetsi ndi nyimbo kulankhula mokweza;

- ulesi, kusinza;

- kunyansidwa ndi / kapena kusanza zimachitika mwadzidzidzi popanda kuwoneka pansi m'munsi monga kulandira chakudya owonongedwa;

- ndi maziko a kuchepekela kapena kutentha kwambiri kuoneka khunyu kapena khalidwe zosayenera. Ngati matenda oumitsa khosi ndi zizindikiro choyamba ana Zoonadi amenewa, musaganize kuti zonse kupita mwachangu kwambiri chifukwa "mwamphamvu";

- kukhudza wamba amachititsa kusapeza, ngakhale kupweteka.

Inu angaletse nokha zizindikiro zochepa:

1) kuika mwana ndendende, pa nsana wake, kuika dzanja pansi pa mutu wake ndi kuwatenga chibwano ake sternum lapansi. Ngati ndi motsutsa maziko a kutentha yachibadwa kapena pang'ono okwera sizingakhoze kuchitidwa, zikuoneka kuti apa pali matenda oumitsa khosi ndi;

2) n'zofanana kukhotetsa mwendo pa ntchafu ndipo bondo, ndipo tsopano kuwongola bondo. Bwinobwino zimenezi n'zotheka mosavuta, mwendo chachiwiri ndi pa nthawi yomweyo amakhalabe kugona pomwepo. Zizindikiro kufufuzidwa ndi miyendo iwiri.

Meninjaitisi, zizindikiro yoyamba ana pansi chaka chimodzi:

- mwanayo amagona nthawi zonse;

- adamuukitsa thupi kutentha;

- chitha kalekale popanda kusintha mphamvu kulira kapena kubuula (iye anali ndi zilonda mutu);

- kusanza;

- kukana chakudya;

- kupweteka;

- fontanelle wake waukulu kuposa ena mafupa Chigaza, ali ndi mantha ndiponso kugunda (throbbing - ndi linalake, koma ayenera kukhala pa mlingo ofanana ndi maziko fupa);

- iye akuyamba kulira kwambiri, ngati ace pa chogwirira;

- ngati kutenga m'khwapa, iye basi kumangitsa miyendo ndi pamimba, kodi iwo unakhota-yosakota.

Totupa - sikowumiriza, koma zikuoneka chizindikiro cha matenda oumitsa khosi. Chotero ngati inu mumuwona totupa, ndipo ngati kuli mdima, si kutha woongoka atamukakamiza galasi (mwachitsanzo, galasi), ngakhale kuti zina mwa zinthu zimene tafotokozazi komabe muyenera kupita kuchipatala.