Mayi wa Mulungu mafano "Ognevidnaya" ndi chinsinsi chake

Pakati pa mafano ambiri a Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa pali ina imene Tingaone makamaka Russian mpingo Orthodox. Mu West, n'kovuta kwambiri. Phunzirani zingakhale pa Mwachidule pa zovala za Amayi a Mulungu, mu mitundu imeneyo kulamulira Maonekedwe walawilawi. Iwo anapereka dzina la fano - chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Ognevidnaya".

History chizindikiro kasungidwe chinsinsi

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chilengedwe ndi mbiri za chithunzichi ndi woumira kwambiri kukhonda kukhala osamala mwa kuwalingalira iliyonse. Nkhani maonekedwe ake sikukudziŵika. Koma tikudziwa kuti tsopano anataya gwero choyambirira linalembedwa m'chaka 845. Komabe, pali zifukwa zokwanira kukhulupirira kuti mu mtundu wake iconographic anali ofanana ndi chifaniziro cha "Agiosoritissa" kutanthauza "Patroness ndi petitioner." njira iyi wakale chinafala Byzantium mu zaka XII-XV, kuti Russia anali, mwachionekere, ku Greece.

Baibulo loyambirira la chizindikiro woimira chithunzi cha Virgin popanda Child, koma dziwani manja a mumpukutu. rollout Izi anatchula Pempho kwa ife, otembenuka Namwali Wodalitsidwa kwa Mwana wake. Zimenezi zimatipatsa chiyembekezo chakuti "Ognevidnaya" chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, ngati zithunzi zina zonse za Virgin, amatithandiza ndi kutiteteza ku mavuto ndi masautso. Chifukwa chake pempherani pamaso chizindikiro cha zonse ndi singathe a magulu athu ndipo afunika thandizo la Mulungu.

Mtundu chiwembu cha zithunzi

miinjiro yofiira ya Virgin limaimira mwazi wa Yesu Khristu, anakhetsa chifukwa cha chiwombolo kwa anthu onse. Yamoto chomwecho mtundu - chizindikiro cha moto woyeretsa pozhigayuschego mu miyoyo ya namsongole wathu zoipa yofesedwa ndi mdani wa mtundu wa anthu. Mu Orthodox mapemphero ndi nyimbo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Loyera Mayi wa Mulungu "nyali ndi moto Mulungu" ndi "mpando wachifumu wa moto Cherubic." Kunsonga, zinalembedwa ncindi, Amayi a Mulungu akuyerekezeredwa ndi "Mawu Ognevidnoy magaleta a."

Kuyang'ana chizindikirochi, n'kosatheka kuti Atchule maso a Virgin. Iye atatembenuzidwa mwachindunji kwa ife, ndi wodzala ndi chifatso ndi kudzichepetsa, ngati ozama moyo wa wowerenga lapansi. Mbali imeneyi ndi mmene ya zithunzi Byzantine, mosatsata kutengeka kunja. Pankhaniyi, mmene akumvera mumtima analengedwa ndi wofiira zimalimbikitsa.

Amene kupereka mapemphero pamaso chizindikirochi

Choyamba otchulidwa mbiri yakale chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu "Ognevidnaya" linalembedwa mu 1812. Mu kalendala Orthodox anamveketsa patapita zaka zitatu. Ichi n'chifukwa mu Pemphero Orthodox si pemphero lopangidwa makamaka chithunzichi. Akathist kuti Amayi a Mulungu "Ognevidnaya" kulibe. Choncho, pamaso pa chizindikiro ichi wa Theotokos, anakwezedwa mapemphero mwachizolowezi.

Nthawi zambiri kuwerenga pemphero, chimene chidalembedwa kwa chizindikirochi wotchedwa "Bogolubskaya". Iye, ngati Amayi a Mulungu "Ognevidnaya" mu mtundu wake iconographic kunayamba chizindikirochi "Agiosoritissa" - "Patroness ndi wothandizira", umene tatchulazi. dzina analandira m'malo mwa achipembedzo Russian kalonga amene analemekeza kuona loto Namwali Wodalitsidwa Mary, atagwira m'dzanja lake lamanja mpukutu ndi opempha ndipo kumanzere prostorshuyu kwa Yesu Khristu.

Grace wokhetsedwa pa chikhulupiriro

Pali zambiri zimene 'Ognevidnaya "chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu sanadzisiyira mapemphero osayankhidwa, otembenuka ndi chikhulupiriro ndi kudzichepetsa. Popanda ichi sikutheka kulandira thandizo kuchokera kumwamba. Kukumbukira mawu a Uthenga Wabwino wa Yesu Khristu tipempha kuti chirichonse chimene amachita ndi chikhulupiriro chathu, iwo akhoza Mosakayikira zimachitika chisomo anathira kupyolera mu fano, wotchedwa chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Ognevidnaya". Kwa iye kuti kupempha thandizo pobereka, ndi kupemphera kwa Watsitsira kuchiritsa matenda Dokotala. Komanso kupempha mapeto athamangira nkhondo ndi kupulumutsa miyoyo ya asilikali Orthodox.

Ndi N'zosadabwitsa kuti ndi mutu asilikali amagwirizana mu dziko lathu "Ognevidnaya" chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Kutanthauza zimatengera pa gawo latsopano chifukwa chakuti kukumbukira chizindikirochi chikondwerero pa February 23, pamene dziko lathu mwambo wa Tsiku la Woteteza wa Dziko Lathu. Kuchokera mafani wake nthawi zina ndi kumva mawu amene chizindikiro ichi palibe chithunzi cha mwana chifukwa manja ake okonzekera kulandira opatulikitsa Theotokos mu mikono ya ana Khristu opalonnyh nkhondo.

Mawuwo zochokera kuphunzira zithunzi

Mwa kuphunzira zinthu iconographic a chifanizo ndi kuyesera angakwanitse mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake ofufuza akukumana ndi mfundo chidwi. zikalata zomwe zilipo zikuonekeratu kuti gwero lake chachikulu, chimene chimapangitsa mndandanda onse wotsatira, kugunda dziko Russian m'chaka 845. Kuyambira m'chaka cha Ubatizo wa Russia imatengedwa zaka 989, ndizoonekeratu kuti chizindikirochi anaonekera kwa zaka patsogolo.

Zimenezi zingasonyeze kuti chikhulupiriro cha Chikristu aloŵa ku Russia kale umwana wake ofunda. Mwachidziwikire, chinachitika mu zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa Rurik mafumu. Komabe, kugawa ake a m'mabuku, ndi kulemekeza chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu "Ognevidnaya" analandira kokha m'zaka XVIII.