Kusintha wauzimu kuti Kyrgyzstan wakhala: chipembedzo cha anthu woyendayendawu

Zinali zovuta kwambiri kudziwa zomwe anali wosazindikira Kyrgyzstan. Chipembedzo mu dziko lino lasintha ambiri kuchokera kusankha zamoyo kutsiriza ndi Islamization kukakamizidwa kwa anthu lonse Chikigizi. Komabe, asayansi akwanitsa kudziwa zinthu zolondola kuti akhoza kukuunikirani zikhulupiliro za metamorphosis wa anthu woyendayendawu.

Chikunja Kyrgyzstan: chipembedzo chimene anali woyamba?

The vuto lalikulu mu phunziro yakale Kyrgyzstan kwagona kuti ambiri mwa nthano adutsa pansi pano makamaka mu mawonekedwe m'kamwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, sitingathe motsimikiza mbali zimene timaphunzira wasintha mchikakamizo cha nthawi. Komabe asayansi ambiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti makolo apachiyambi a anthu woyendayendawu analambira mphamvu za chilengedwe.

Iwo analibe mulungu umodzi. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti chirichonse mu dziko lino malingaliro yake ndi chifuniro. Choncho, mphepo akhale mnzanu weniweni kapena mdani ndalumbira, malingana ndi maganizo ake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Chikigizi zonse zoyankhulirana ndi dziko owazungulira, kuyembekezera mtima wake.

totemizm oyambirira

Ndi zamitundumitundu ndi Kyrgyzstan yokha nthawi. Chipembedzo zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chatsopano, ndi m'malo kulambira ufulu wa zachilengedwe mu malo oyamba ali totemism. Kwenikweni ake kwagona banja lililonse kapena fuko anali totem yake mtetezi. Nthawi zambiri dzina lake osachisunga mayendedwe pa mutu wa banja, potero nalemekeza woyang'anira awo.

Anakhala zinachitika kwa totem nyama, mizimu ndi mphamvu za chilengedwe. Kodi oona, nthawi zambiri nyama anasankhidwa kuti akhale woyang'anira. Mwachitsanzo, fuko Bug anakhulupirira chakuti makolo awo akutali anali pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi nswala wopatulika. N'chifukwa chake wasankha pa lokha dzina, amene anawamasulira zikutanthauza "tonde" kapena "nswala wofiira".

Chikhulupiriro chatsopano

Chipembedzo Kyrgyzstan nthawi zambiri pansi anzake oyandikana nawo. Nthawi zambiri, zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti zikhulupiriro m'deralo kusandulika kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe, koma sanasinthe zomwenso ake. Komabe, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma IX mu dziko lino ndinadza Islam, amene muyaya anasintha cholowa chikhalidwe cha anthu.

N'zovuta kulongosola mawu ochepa, mochuluka bwanji Kyrgyzstan anasintha. Chipembedzo mkwapulo chenicheni cha anthu, amene uliwonse tsopano kenaka osakhulupirira. Ndipo ngati pamaso pa chiyambi cha m'ma XVII, Islam anali ololera cha zizolowezi za anthu akomweko, mkubwela kwa Kokand Khanate zonse zinasinthiratu.

Iwo anali pa nthawi imeneyi pa dera la Kyrgyzstan ano ayamba mwachangu kumanga mzikiti, amene kenako chinachitika kumayambiriro mokakamizidwa ku miyambo watsopano. Chotero mphamvu anatsogolera chakuti lero ambiri Chikigizi ndi Sunni Muslim, okhulupirira moona mtima Allah ukulu.

Dziko lauzimu la Kyrgyzstan zamakono

funso ndicho ngati kusintha kwathunthu mchikakamizo cha Islam Kyrgyzstan? Chipembedzo Muslim dziko, kumene, tucked pansi pa dziko chikhalidwe cha dziko, komanso zikhulupiriro zakale kuti silinathe kwathunthu. Kudutsa kuletsedwa miyambo yachikunja anali zinawukhira kuti moyo wauzimu wa anthu Chikigizi, idzasintha momwe masakramenti ndi zikondwerero za chipembedzo chatsopano.

N'chimodzimodzinso kuzama kwa chikhulupiriro Chikigizi. Ngakhale kulambira Mulungu, nthawi zambiri kutsatira zonse mizati isanu ya Islam (chivomerezo cha chikhulupiriro, kupemphera komanso kusala kudya almsgiving ndi Haji). Komabe iwo chipembedzo ndiye maziko a dziko lauzimu la Kyrgyzstan ano. Ndipo chotero mu choncho palibe sangathe angasokoneze ntchito ka chilengedwe cha cholowa chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Komanso pali Akhristu ndi Abuda. Koma chiwerengero chawo ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti ngakhale limodzi, iwo sangathe kukhala woyenera mukupanga kwa Asilamu lalikulu.