Angathe mlatho: zimayambitsa zotheka, matenda ndi mankhwala

Zimachitika monga izi: anthu otsimikiza ndi thanzi langwiro, koma mwadzidzidzi akuyamba kuona zomverera zachilendo mu mphuno. Chotero chizindikiro akhoza kulankhula za matenda angapo. Choncho ngati zimawawa mlatho, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa chifukwa chimene izi zikuchitika. Woyamba ndi kuthana ndi dokotala amene amapenda zizindikiro wotsagana ndi kutumiza kwa katswiri.

Kodi mlatho?

Anthu amene alibe ndithu kumvetsa zimene zinali kuchitika, pang'ono zomveka. Njirayi imatchedwa mlatho wa m'mphepete chapamwamba mphuno, ndilo mwachindunji pafupi mphumi. Pali ngakhale liwu chamankhwala pamalowo. Mu Latin, izo zikumveka ngati nasion lapansi. Ngati kufunsa dokotala, kotero mlatho, izo ayankhe kuti ndizi gawo nosolobnogo msoko ndi apakatikati sagittal ndege (ie. E. wina kuti conventionally kugawa thupi m'magulu ofanana).

N'zotheka amayambitsa kupweteka. mwakayakaya mphuno

Ululu mphuno zikhonza kukhalapo pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha ululu ndi choipa, chifukwa omwe mwina nkhondo, wamba kuwombera dontho. Ana nthawi zambiri kuonongeka pa masewera. mphuno choipa - ndi:

1. Kuvulala isanafalikire mu minofu zofewa. Zachiphamaso abrasions.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa chichereŵechereŵe lapansi. Nthawi zambiri pamene izi anavulala septum kulekanitsa mphuno kumanzere ndi kumanja ndime m'mphuno.
3. Fractures cha kapangidwe osiyana.

Ngati, pambuyo nkhonya kapena kugwa kwa munthu amaona kuti ali ndi zilonda mphuno, ndiye iye uwoneka kwa iwo mwamsanga ENT dokotala kapena dokotala.

neuralgia

Nthawi zambiri, ululu mphuno ndi chizindikiro cha neuralgia. Ndi Mwachitsanzo, za matenda ndi, anafotokoza Chile dokotala Charlene m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. More mabuku dzina syndrome Charlene - nosoresnichnogo neuralgia mitsempha. Pamene syndrome ichi anthu zilonda mphuno mlatho ndi mphumi. Nthawi zina ululu imafika ku malo diso. Pankhaniyi, sipangakhale mavuto ndi mphamvu corneal, ndi chithandizo, osati ndi matenda okhudza ubongo, komanso maso.

Neuralgia limodzi ndi ululu. Ndipo arching uka kukanikiza zotengeka. Nthawi zambiri, kuukira ululu inu usiku. Odwala ndi tulo osauka ndi kugona mwachisawawa. Nosoresnichnogo mitsempha matenda ali "akapsa" mfundo. Ngati wodwalayo pang'ono zilonda mphuno, pamene inu tilimbikire "choyambitsa" kufika ululu umakhala kwambiri.

Neuralgia angayambe popanda zizindikiro zina. Koma Zikavuta akadzaukira akuyamba chimfine, throbbing mu mphumi, ndi kutupa kwa mucous mu mphuno, redness wa eyeballs ndi lacrimation. Pulsation mu zone ya mazunzo kuumva pa mphindi ululu bata. Nthawi zambiri sikudalira kuukira.

Zimayambitsa nosoresnichnogo neuralgia mitsempha

The ambiri amayambana neuralgia, lomwe ndi zowawa kuchokera pa mlatho pamene mbamuikha - ARI zosokonezeka. Komanso, pa nthawi ululu khalidwe mu mphuno zizindikiro ozizira si.

Chifukwa china - vuto mano a. Innervation a minofu m'dera la kutupa mukhoza kusonkhana mavuto mano ndi nthambi nosoresnichnogo mitsempha. ululu mano munthu sangathe kuona, koma chifukwa dzino mitsempha kutupa akuyamba neuralgia, ndi chifukwa cha mlatho ndi mutu zopweteka.

Ndi chifukwa kawirikawiri neuralgia zokhudzana ndi mitsempha nosoresnichnym kukhala matenda ENT. Mavuto angakhale amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana cha kapangidwe. Koma tiyeni tikambirane zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane pa gawo la pafupi.

matenda ENT: rhinitis

Odwala Kawirikawiri zimapweteka mlatho pa chimfine. Odwala kutaya chilakolako chawo, okayikitsa kwambiri. Chimfine mphuno zina ndi kupuma bwinobwino. Worsens oxygenation kuti akhoza kusokoneza mtima ndi njira mtima. Chifukwa cha mpweya Mpweya kudzera pakamwa akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ndi ziwalo zina kupuma. Rhinitis zikhoza kusinthasintha mu kuthamanga intracranial ndi intraocular. Choncho ndi Sitinganyalanyaze ululu mphuno pa rhinitis ndi chimfine yekha.

Sinusitis ndi mitundu yake

thunthu m'mphuno ndi zovuta ndithu. odwala ambiri ukuwawa mlatho chifukwa kutupa mu m'mphuno msana. Iwo ali sinuses zingapo: mazunzo, ethmoidal kukhotakhota, V, maxillary (maxillary). Dzina wamba njira yotupa wa Kakhungu mucous ya m'njira za m'mphuno m'mphuno - sinusitis. Sinusitis - choyimira cha sinusitis.

Kutupa zingakhudze osati nkusani maxillary, koma mazunzo. Chotero sinusitis madokotala wachinsinsi monga sinusitis. Pankhaniyi, mlatho wa mphuno ndi zilonda mutu, anawonjezera kuti zotengeka izi kusapeza m'dera pamwamba. Ambiri mwa ululu nthawi kuzimiririka, koma pamene kupinda kapena kukanikiza izo kumawonjezera zikuchepa.

Ngati kuvutika maselo mucous mu latisi wa yokhotakhota, pamene kuthamanga pa mphuno akhozanso nkhawa. subspecies iyi akutchedwa sinusitis etmoidita. matenda sadzafika nthawi, koma n'zovuta kuchitira ndipo kawirikawiri limodzi ndi sinusitis ndi sinusitis.

antritis

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti rhinitis sikutanthauza mwapadera: "Tangoganizani, chimfine, iyemwini unachitikira ..." Koma ili ndi kulakwitsa yaikulu. Mwamaliza mankhwala ozizira akhoza kukhala chiyambi cha matenda zovuta zambiri - sinusitis. Kutupa sinuses si chabe mphuno yatsekera, komanso kufooka chonse, kutopa, ndi mutu. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ngati mphuno modzaza masiku oposa 7, muyenera kufunsa munthu audiologist ndi kulongosola komwe x-ray wa sinuses lapansi. Popanda X-ray dokotala n'zovuta yopezera nthendayi.

Ganglionevrit

Matenda ali ndi dzina chachiwiri - gangliitis. vuto lakuti chifukwa cha mfundo kugonjetsedwa pterygopalatine. ganglion ichi, mwachitsanzo ganglion, yomwe imakhala ndi maselo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba matendawa akufotokozedwa ndi dzina lake katswiri American ulemu Sladera syndrome wake. mfundo Pterygopalatine amagwirizana ndi nkhope ndi trigeminal mitsempha, komanso khutu ndi ciliary ganglion. Choncho, ndondomeko kaŵirikaŵiri anafalikira mfundo angapo. Gangliitis amachititsa kutupa, amachepetsa mawunikidwe. Chifukwa cha nthawi zambiri chimapwetekanso mphuno, diso zitsulo ndi chapamwamba pachibwano. Zikavuta, ululu kufalikira kwa dera kanthawi ndi dzanja. ululu isanafalikire mbali imodzi.

Zifukwa pterygopalatine ganglionitis (ganglionevrita)

Ganglionitis, mmene ululu mphuno - chodabwitsa yachibadwa auka kwa kuvutika ENT, mavuto mano, intoxications aakulu, zotupa. Tiyenera amatchulanso mwakayakaya maxillofacial.

Kodi kupita ku nkhani ya ululu mphuno?

Monga mukuonera, zimayambitsa kupweteka mphuno akhoza anapereka. Ngati kusapeza zimachitika yoyamba chimfine, inu athanso ntchito kwa otolaryngologist lapansi. Izo kuona ndi zotsatira zake mutenge mankhwala kuchipatala, kuchapa, akutsikira kapena opopera m'mphuno. Pamene anali kumupima, mayeso magazi ndi x-ray zinalembedwa. Kodi x-ray wa sinuses, ndi kukhazikitsa malo a chithandizo. Mankhwalawa sinusitis imatengedwa njira yabwino puncture. Koma kulephera kwa mpheto izi dokotala akuyesera kuti apeze njira ina. Rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis ndi zina sinusitis ayenera kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga kupewa kulanda matenda mu mawonekedwe aakulu chifukwa mavuto aakulu.

Ngati mlatho wavulala chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa mphuno, m'pofunika kutanthauza zoopsa opaleshoni. Njira adzakhala pamtima chipatala opaleshoni maxillofacial. Akatswiri a malo bwino odziwa fractures mafupa m'mphuno, chifukwa apa muyenera kuthetsa si vuto zodzikongoletsera, komanso kulamulira kuchira wa diameters mavesi amene m'mphuno ndi mkhalidwe wa m'mphuno septum. Pamene ululu mu mphuno pambuyo kuvulazidwa, pitani kuchipatala ayenera kukhala pasanafike 10 masiku. Pa nthawi imeneyi chotupa chija chitha, ndipo mukhoza - ngati n'koyenera - kuchita ntchito.

Ngati panalibe kuvulala, ndi ululu mphuno sanali yoyamba rhinitis kapena matenda pachimake kupuma, muyenera kukaonana ndi matenda okhudza ubongo. Ndi katswiri uyu akhoza kudziwa Sladera Charlene matenda kapena matenda.

Ngati mphuno zilonda, madokotala angatanthauze odwala kwa upo zina mano. Monga tanenera kale, ena yotupa njira kugwirizana ndi mano, musati ululu, koma yaikulu machitidwe ena ndi ziwalo.

Mulimonsemo, ngati mlatho akudwala kwa masiku oposa atatu, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo. Only dokotala akhoza kudziwa kukula kwa chikhalidwe chanu. Zizindikiro, amene sanali kulabadira, zingasonyeze kudwala chitukuko kwambiri.