5 umboni kuti kuli Mulungu Fomy Akvinskogo mwachidule zitsanzo. Mtsutso ndi yotsutsa zitsimikizo zisanu kuli Mulungu Fomy Akvinskogo

Ndipotu pali Mulungu kapena ayi, woikira zaka mazana ambiri. Okhulupirira kukangana maganizo awo mosamala, pamene okayikira ndi monga mosamala awatsutse. M'nkhaniyi tiona kukhudza zitsimikizo zisanu Mulungu aliko Fomy Akvinskogo. Zitsanzo za yotsutsa, ifenso tione kuti timvetsetsetse ndi zofooka za kachitidwe.

Pa umboni wa St. Thomas

St. Foma Akvinsky - ndi wotchuka Catholic wazamulungu, amene ntchito ndapeza udindo wa ziphunzitso za mpingo Western, kutsogozedwa ndi Holy See ku Rome. 5 Awa zisonyezo za Mulungu alipo Fomy Akvinskogo anali kuperekedwa kwa iwo mu ntchito achikhazikitso, chimene chimatchedwa "Summa Theologica". Mmenemo wolemba, mwa zina, ankanena kuti kutsimikizira kuti kuli Mlengi ndi zotheka m'njira ziwiri, ndicho kudzera chifukwa ndi thandizo la pofufuza. M'mawu ena, tikulankhula za mfundo pachifukwa kuti zotsatira ndipo kuchokera zotsatira kupangitsa. Zisanu zisonyezo za Mulungu alipo Fomy Akvinskogo zochokera njira yachiwiri. Nzeru ambiri ndi iwo, chifukwa pali zoonekeratu zotsatira chifukwa, chifukwa wokha ngati malo kukhala. Thomas ananena kuti kuli Mulungu si zoonekeratu kuti anthu. Choncho, ulipodi n'zotheka, ngati tikambirana Mlengi chimayambitsa zotsatira zoonekeratu ife. mava awa ndi amanga pa St. Foma Akvinsky. 5 umboni wa kukhalako kwa Mulungu, mwachidule anafotokoza, ndithudi, sadzalola kuti kumvetsa mozama za maganizo a zaumulungu chapadera, koma chingatithandize kuganiza chonse cha nkhani imene inabuka.

Chitsimikizo cha choyamba. gululi

Mu nthawi yathu, mfundo imeneyi ndi Thomas zambiri chimatchedwa kayendedwe. Bukuli lili kopanda kuti zonse akutero. Koma palokha, palibe kusuntha. Mwachitsanzo, ngolo likupita kavalo kulimbikitsa amagalimoto galimoto ndi wamphepo amayendetsa otaya mpweya. Kupita mamolekyulu, maatomu, ndi zonse ziri mu dziko, ndipo onse afika mphamvu kuti kanthu kuchokera kunja, ku zinthu zina. Ndipo kuti nawonso, kuchokera kwa yachitatu, ndi zina zotero. The chifukwa ndi unyolo wosatha wa zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira. Koma unyolo wosatha, monga Thomas ananena, sangakhale, mwinamwake izo sizikanakhala injini choyamba. Ndipo nthawi si woyamba, palibe yachiwiri, ndiyeno kayendedwe sibwezi akhalipo. Choncho, ayenera kukhala gwero pachiyambi, chimene chiri chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka mpumulo, koma iye sangakhoze kukhala poyera kuti mphamvu lachitatu. Wotsogolera kwambiri ndi Mulungu.

Chitsimikizo cha masika. Ndi zifukwa wobala

mfundo imeneyi zinachokera pa mfundo yakuti chilichonse, aliyense chodabwitsa ndi zotsatira za chifukwa kutulutsa. Tree, malinga ndi iye, amakula kwa mbewu, munthu wamoyo wabadwa kuchokera galasi mayi ndi kuwapeza mchenga ndi zina zotero. Pankhaniyi, palibe chinthu ku dziko sangakhale chifukwa palokha, monga mu nkhani iyi, munthu kuvomereza kuti analipo kale oyamba ake. M'mawu ena, dzira sangathe palokha kunyamula nokha, ndipo nyumba - kumanga nokha. Ndipo chifukwa ife kachiwiri wodziwitsidwa unyolo wopandamalire zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zimene ziyenera kupumula pa gwero. linakhalapo si chifukwa cha kuyembekeza vutoli, koma iye yekha chifukwa cha chinthu china chirichonse. Ndipo musakhale konse, ndiye sipakanakhala kupanga ndondomeko ya ndi zotsatira. Izi ndiye gwero choyambirira cha Mulungu.

Umboni wachitatu. Ndi kufunikira ndi mwayi

Ngati zonse 5 umboni wa kukhalako kwa Mulungu Fomy Akvinskogo, mfundo imeneyi zinachokera pa lamulo la ndi zotsatira. Komabe, achirendo kwambiri. Thomas ananena kuti dziko pali zinthu mwachisawawa kuti mwina alipo kapena kulibe. Atangotuluka kwenikweni anali ndi pamaso kuti iwo sanali. Ndipo n'zosatheka kulingalira, malinga ndi Thomas, kuti anauka zokha. Choncho, ayenera kukhala chifukwa cha asayembekezere. Ndithudi, zimenezi kumatitsogolera zopanda kuli amenewa mudzagwiritse, zimene zingakhale zofunikira palokha ndipo kuti palibe chifukwa kunja kuti kufunikira kwa ena onse. Akamanena za Thomas ndi kuthandauza za maganizo "Mulungu".

Chitsimikizo cha chachinayi. Mlingo wa ungwiro

Foma Akvinsky 5 zisonyezo za Mulungu alipo zochokera Aristotelian mfundo ofunda. Mmodzi wa iwo ananena kuti zinthu zonse zimene zili mu dziko, kusonyeza madigiri zosiyanasiyana za ungwiro. Zimatanthauza mfundo zabwino, kukongola, otchuka, ndi mawonekedwe a kukhalapo. Komabe, mlingo wa ungwiro amadziwika ndi ife okha poyerekezera chinachake. M'mawu ena, iwo ndi wachibale. Komanso, Aquinas amanena kuti pakati pa zinthu zonse wachibale tiyenera kukhala chodabwitsa anapatsidwa angwiro digiri Mtheradi. Mwachitsanzo, kuyerekeza zinthu kukongola akhoza kukhala mwina ndi poipa, mwina zinthu zabwino. Koma payenera kukhala muyezo mtheradi, kupitirira zomwe kanthu kungakhale. Izi ndi wangwiro kwambiri m'zonse ndipo pali chodabwitsa zochedwa Mulungu.

Umboni wa wachisanu. Management ku dziko

Ngati zonse 5 umboni wa kukhalako kwa Mulungu Fomy Akvinskogo, iwo amaipidwa ndi lingaliro la chimachititsa. Pankhaniyi, amaona mu mbali tanthauzo ndi moyenera, lomwe liri lonse ndi chodzaza zolengedwa zake amoyo. amafuna posachedwapa zinthu zabwino, ndiye chikumbumtima kapena mosadziwa kuthamangitsa cholinga. Mwachitsanzo, kubereka ana, omasuka kukhalako, ndi zina zotero. Choncho Thomas amanena kuti payenera kukhala munthu wamkulu, amene mwanzeru akulamulira dziko ndi amapereka zolinga zawo zonse. Kumene, nyama zitha kukhala Mulungu.

5 umboni wa kukhala Mulungu Fomy Akvinskogo ndi kutsutsa

Ngakhale kusanthula cursory zifukwa zokambidwa pamwambapa zosonyeza kuti iwo ndi mbali ya yemweyo unyolo maganizo. 5 umboni wa kukhala Fomy Akvinskogo Mulungu akutchulanso kwenikweni osati Wamphamvuyonse, ndipo dziko zakuthupi. Machitidwe masika mu iwo chifukwa kapena chifukwa cha zovuta umodzi choyambitsa osiyanasiyana, amene ali wokha chimene alibe chifukwa, koma amene ayenera kukhalira. Thomas limautcha Mulungu, koma, koma izo wosatenga ife pafupi ndi kumvetsa zimene Mulungu.

Choncho, mikangano imeneyi ayi kutsimikizira kuli Mulungu chipembedzo, Mkhristu kapena china. Pa mfundo imeneyi, sangathe kunena kuti pali Mlengi, amene akupembedzedwa otsatira a zipembedzo Abulahamu. Komanso, ngati ife kuonanso bwino zitsimikizo zisanu Mulungu aliko Fomy Akvinskogo, zikuonekeratu kuti Mlengi wa postulation dziko zikuoneka Sikuti kwanzeru, ndi maganizo Wonenedwa. Izi zimaoneka pa mfundo yakuti chikhalidwe cha muzu wa iwo sichinaululidwe, ndipo zingakhale chosiyana kuposa ife tikudziwa izo. mfundo izi kutsimikizira choonadi cha akamabadwa chithunzi cha dziko anapereka Foma Akvinsky.

5 umboni kuti kuli Mulungu anayamba vuto la kusadziwa kwathu kwa mfundo zofunika za chilengedwe. Theoretically, n'kutheka kuti dziko lathu - ndi chilengedwe cha mtundu wa wapamwamba-otukuka, kapena zotsatira za zochita koma malamulo sanaidziŵe wa chilengedwe chonse, kapena ena emanation ndi zina zotero. M'mawu ena, udindo wa muzu, mungapereke mfundo iliyonse wosangalatsa ndi chiphunzitso chimene chilibe Mulungu, monga ife ndikulingalira kuti, chochita. Choncho, Mulungu analenga dziko, ndi muzu wa zonse - ndi yankho zotheka mafunso amene Thomas formulates chabe. Choncho, mikangano imeneyi si ntchito ngati umboni m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu.

Wina potsimikizira-mtsutso pa umboni yachinayi, zimene postulates ngati panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira angwiro mu dziko zodabwitsa. Koma ngati inu mukuganiza chiyani za izo, kuti atha kutumikira ngati chikole kuti mfundo monga kukongola, ubwino, ndi wowolowa manja, ndi zina zotero, ndi ndithu makhalidwe cholinga, osati potengera zotengera malingaliridwe a maganizo a anthu, kuti ndi mankhwala zosiyanasiyana maganizo? Ndipotu, zimene ndi mmene kuyeza kukongola ndi chikhalidwe cha mphamvu zokongoletsa? Ndipo kodi n'zotheka kuti Mulungu mkati mfundo munthu zabwino ndi zoipa, zomwe, ikusonyeza mbiri, nthawi zonse likufa kusintha? Kusintha kwa zinthu koyenela - kusintha Kufunikila ndi zokongoletsa. Kodi dzulo ankaoneka chitsanzo cha kukongola, lero - chitsanzo cha mediocrity. Chabwino chimene chinalipo zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, lero zimagawidwa monga monyanyira ndi chotsutsana anthu. Zolembedwa za Mulungu mu chimango mfundo la munthu izo basi siyana maganizo, ndi wachibale chomwecho. Choncho, chizindikiritso cha Wamphamvuyonse ndi zabwino mtheradi kapena mtheradi wabwino - uwu si umboni wa kukhalako kwake cholinga.

Komanso - Mulungu adzakhala kupitirira zoipa, nyansi ndi ugliness. Ndiko kuti, sangakhale zoipa mtheradi, mwachitsanzo. Tiyenera zopanda kuti kuli milungu ingapo, embodying zosiyanasiyana zochitika zosiyana kwenikweni mu msinkhu wawo mtheradi. Palibe mmodzi wa iwo, motero, chifukwa kutisokoneza, sangakhale Mulungu woona, amene ali Mtheradi, ayenera akomere mtima wonse, choncho, kukhala chimodzi. Mwachidule, palibe mfundo ndi magulu a maganizo a anthu sangathe ntchito kwa Mulungu, choncho sangathe kutumikira monga umboni linakhalapo.