Guba, Azerbaijan. zowoneka

M'mayiko Caucasus otchuka miyambo ya mtundu wawo ndi chikhalidwe wokongola. Ambiri Caucasus mzinda amasunga kale. Malo awa imatengedwa tawuni Guba (Azerbaijan).

Location

Pa makilomita 168 kuchokera Baku ndi tauni waung'ono wotchedwa Guba. Iye alinso pakati dera dera Guba. Dera limeneli lili ndi malo kwambiri ndi zomangamanga wolemera, choncho kuno amakonda kubwera kwambiri alendo.

Ngati mufuna kuona kukoma kwa Caucasus ndipo pambuyo mpumulo kubweretsa kunyumba zambiri zidindo zosaiŵalika, onetsetsani kukaona Azerbaijan. Guba lili okwera (600 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja).

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Maziko a mzinda kunayamba m'ma 15. M'chaka cha 1735 mumzinda wa Cuba (Guba) anali reorganized ndipo unakhala likulu la Cuba Khanate, yomwe inali pa gawo lino la kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa Azerbaijan ndi kum'mwera Dagestan. Chigamulo kusamutsa zogona wa mkulu wa mzinda linatengedwa Khudat Guseynom Ali Khan. Mu 1806 kunali nkhondo ya asilikali a Russia, kenako, mu 1813, mumzinda wa Guba (Azerbaijan) amakhala mbali ya Russian Ufumu. chisankho uyu adagwiridwa malinga ndi Gulistan Mtendere.

Mu 1840 izo unakhazikitsidwa dera Caspian, ndipo mzindawo unakhala likulu la chigawo chimodzimodzi.

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma la 1917, pamene unagonjetsedwa ndi boma tsarist ku Russia ndi ku zigawo zonse zipolowe anayamba asilikali kupanduka walunjika Hamazasp Srvantstyanom mu 1918 anawononga mzinda wa Guba ndi midzi ina County lapansi. Zotsatira za ngozi imeneyi anali anapeza mu 2007, pamene mzinda anayamba kumanga m'bwaloli. Omanga aona manda misa pansipa pansi, kumene kunali 400 matupi, amene 50 anali a ana ndi 100 - akazi. Maphunziro a zotsalira, zimene ankachiritsa asayansi Chiazebajani asonyeza kuti manda chinapangidwa pa chiyambi cha m'ma XX.

Chikhalidwe wapadera

Osadandaula, mzinda wa Guba ku Azerbaijan ndi madera ozungulira - malo lalikulu holide wabwino. Chikhalidwe cha m'dera lino ndi wapadera. Apa oposa 100 mitsinje ndi madzi woyera ndi abwino akumwa. Yaikulu ya awa:

• Gudialchay.
• Vyalvyalyachay.
• Agchay.
• Garachay.

Mu Guba kumeneko Afurdzhi mathithi, amene ankaona cholowa chilengedwe cha Azerbaijan. mphungu Red (griffon muimba) tiri pano.

zowoneka

mzinda kale, kotero inu mukhoza kuwona zipilala zambiri kalelo. mizikiti ambiri ndi mausoleums zambiri kulankhula za chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya Azerbaijan. Guba (malo chithunzi N'zokayikitsa munthu zimatsindika) adzatsegula alendo zake zodabwitsa dziko la Muslim Caucasus.

Mwa zokopa wotchuka akhoza kutchulidwa ngati zipilala mbiri:

1. Mabwinja a lakale linga Gilgilchay. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, izi amakezana dongosolo mapulani m'madera amenewa. linga inamangidwa mu V-VI atumwi, ndipo anayambitsa malowa anali nthumwi ya mafumu aku Iran wa olamulira a Sassanids. makoma anali ndi makulidwe a 6 m, ndi kutalika anafika 9 m. Linga anauka 15-mita nsanja, imene inali Chrixitu pa mtunda wa 20-30 m.
2. Agbilskie mausoleums akale, amene zaka pafupi usinkhu wa zaka 500. The nyumba awiri ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe, ndi chachitatu ndi mausoleum ali zomangamanga wapadera.
3. Khanalyg m'mudzimo. mudzi ili pafupi ndi tauni ya Guba. Azerbaijan - ndi amodzi mwa malo ankakonda alendo. Pali kachisi wakale inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma IX, ankapembedza mulungu otsatira awo a mpatuko wakale - Azolowasita.

M'madera ena chidwi ponena zokopa mtengo:

• Bath Gyumbezli, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX.
• Juma Mosque.
• Chigarev Kala linga.
• Sakina Hanum Mosque.
• Mausoleum wa Sheikh Yusif ndi Junayd.