Snowdrop. The Red Book of Russia: snowdrop

Omasuka ndiponso waulemu, chitetezo ndi umasinthasintha zodabwitsa kupirira - ndi snowdrops, woyambirira kuoneka kasupe aliyense sadzachitanso thawed thawed. Amazing amakambirana ndi chimodzimodzi chodabwitsa osalimba maonekedwe a maluwa okongola, mwatsoka anamuukira - amalonda pafupifupi amachichita kutchetcha kapinga yokutidwa ndi Galanthus, akuononga kwambiri kuli kukongola izi tsaya. Popeza 1981, snowdrop ndi kutchulidwa Red Book.

wosakhwima Primrose

Dzina botanical a snowdrop - Galanthus, logwirizana komanso yokongola, monga nthumwi ya mwini banja Amaryllidaceae, theka la dazeni mitundu amene ankaona mu expanses European nkhalango ya Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia, Chechnya ndi Dagestan, dera komanso kum'mawa Georgia, ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Azerbaijan. Galanthus - primroses, limene chitetezo m'pake Red Book of Russia.

Snowdrop - ndi osatha ndi oyambirira-maluwa kwambiri bulbous chomera limayenda kuchokera mu nthaka ndi kuwala ofunda wa chisanu kamodzi akuyamba kubwera kuchokera. Aliyense babu limatulutsa chimodzi chokha mapesi molunjika. Mdima wobiriwira chonyezimira masamba kuoneka imodzi ndi maluwa mu mawonekedwe ofanana belu ndi. maluwa ndi woyera ndi kokha wobiriwira, ndi pamakhala atatu mkati, atazungulira anthu atatu akuluakulu. Mlatho zachilendo zimawachititsa wapadera komanso yokongola. Chomera kufika msinkhu wa 15-18 masentimita, maluwa zambiri akuyamba kumayambiriro April.

The Red Book of Russia: snowdrop

Mwatsoka, mitengo Galanthus kwa bouquets kapena malonda - osati chifukwa chokhacho chimene chidzakhudze kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero ndi anthu a mbewu. Zinthu zikubweretsa zotsatira zoipa, kukakamiza zimasuluka snowdrop wofiira buku akuti:

• kukumba wamaluwa mababu a zofufuzafufuza,

• kudula mitengo kumachepetsa m'derali yomwe kale anakula snowdrops;

• kupondereza ndi chiwonongeko cha pansi nkhalango;

• mavuto a zachilengedwe m'derali.

Mwachitsanzo, mu Dagestan zatsala pang'ono kutha onse mwakula zomera dziko snowdrop. The Red Book of Russia kupereka Galanthus lachitatu gulu, amene amadziwika ngati mitundu zina zomwe tsiku sanabadwe pangozi, koma monga opezeka kale zedi ang'ono ndi pa malo mwachilungamo zochepa, ndi kusintha chowawa chilengedwe, chikwiyire ndi lachibadwa kapena zinthu anthropogenic, posakhalitsa chikhoza kutha.

Snowdrop: malongosoledwe. Red Book ndi chitetezo chomera

Red Book amapereka udindo m'dzikoli, amene gawo kukula zatsala pang'ono kutha, choncho kuchititsa miyeso zodzitetezera monga kuletsedwa pa malonda a mbeu zina chilengedwe cha malo otetezedwa ndi nkhokwe chikhalidwe, komanso kulima awo lidzakupatsani zotsatira.

Tikukhulupirira, kudzakhala kotheka kukhala anthu Galanthus, chifukwa chimene chikuchita ndi kutetezeredwa Red Book of Russia. Bzalani, snowdrop, kuphatikizapo pansi chitetezo, sikutheka kuti akatulutse, kugulitsa, ndi zina zotero. N. kuswana kafukufuku pa kulima mitundu osowa akutsatiridwa mosalekeza, ndi chikhalidwe snowdrops dilution mu alimi maluwa olandiridwa chilengedwe. Galanthus kwa kubalana pa dzinja awo kanyumba mwini ayenera kudziwa zokonda zake ndi makhalidwe a chitukuko.

Agrotehnika kukula

Snowdrop wodzichepetsa. Kukula pansi pa denga la mitengo nkhalango ndi zitsamba, iye anasintha mwangwiro kusamutsa mthunzi tsankho, komanso malo lotseguka asaone poipa. Zokongola yozizira hardiness ndi kupirira kuti kusintha kutentha masika kulola florist kudzala pa mbali zosiyana za m'munda. Monga kudziwa kuti chidzakula bwino mu lotayirira ndi bwino chatsanulidwa, umuna nthaka ndi humus kapena manyowa. Mu dothi lolemera dongo ayenera kuwonjezera mchenga. Koma patsogolo pansi sudzapereka snowdrop bwinobwino mizu.

Garden kubalana asatambira Red Book of Russia. Zomera - snowdrop, crocus ndi mababu ena - kuika monga Tinganene: akuya lolingana mababu awiri. Kawirikawiri snowdrops kusintha kubzala kuya okha. Ngati inu m'manda kwambiri, iwo apanga anyezi latsopano kupita m'mwamba kukwera kale pa mtunda anakhumba padziko nthaka. Pamene malo zabwino mababu ndi nthaka m'mbuyo, koma ana mwamsanga anapanga.

Pa kusankha zinthu kubzala

Kugula mababu kusiyana July-September, ndi anabzala m'dzinja. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewu pa mpumulo. Pamene inu kugula m'pofunika kulabadira chikhalidwe cha chuma kubzala. Mababu ayenera kukhala olimba kuti kukhudza, ndi nembanemba liziyenda bwino popanda kuwononga ndi spoilage makina mawonetseredwe. Ngati iwo alipo regrown mizu ndi zimayambira, mufunikira kubzala oyambirira. Ikani kuwala (zouma ndi sizinakhudzidwe ndi nkhungu) amadula pa sikelo babu, koma kuwonongeka kwa zimayambira sayenera. Pezani yotheka mbewu zakuthupi aposa, koma si kuonongeka Donets. Kugula wosweka kapena makwinya mababu Sikuti - akhale ndi kuvulala mkati kapena matumba a kuwonongeka. Wa zinthu kubzala sikutheka kukula snowdrop wabwino. Red Book sapereka malangizo kulima mitundu, yekha amasonyeza zokhudzana ndi m'dera kukula. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuswana ndi chimodzimodzi pamene pali malo achilengedwe.

Galanthus mababu sangakhoze kulekerera kuyanika yaitali. Sikuti kuwasunga panja kuposa mwezi umodzi. Ngati kufika nthawi siinafike, mababu ayenera pamaphulikaphulika ndi utuchi kapena chabwino tchipisi, kuyika mu thumba thonje kapena perforated thumba pulasitiki. Alumali moyo lidzakhalapo kwa miyezi 2-3.

kudya

Mpaka snowdrop ikukula mwachangu, pamafunika madzi fetereza mchere potashi ndi feteleza mankwala popanda asafe, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa kwambiri tsamba kukula. Potaziyamu n'kofunika mapangidwe wathanzi mababu yozizira-Hardy ndi phosphorous zofunika maluwa. kukula yogwira kumafuna madzi. Kawirikawiri oyambirira kasupe madzi si zofunika, koma ngati inu modzidzimutsa amachichita louma, ndiye kupereka chomera ndi chinyontho ndi florist. Kuthirira melkolukovichnyh si olemetsa - iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri chilala, ndipo sizidzawonongeka kunthawi yonse, koma adzakhala otsika. Pambuyo maluwa snowdrops kusamala osafunika mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Choncho olemetsa chisamaliro chisamaliro wodzichepetsa ndi osowa maluwa osangalala wamaluwa ndi kusunga snowdrop. The Book Red chofunika monga chikalata asaaonerera chitetezo chilichonse.