Kayamba-eni: Ntchito ndi zitsanzo

The zomera za padziko lathuli ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zina zomera amenewo akukantha zipangizo imathamangira amene anapanga kwa iwo kuti azolowere zinthu zachilengedwe. Ena mwa iwo angakaphe amazipanga yowala ndi yokongola mitundu, ena - onunkhira ndi yowutsa mudyo zipatso, anadabwa lachitatu zachilendo masamba.

Mwa iwo alipo amene anakakamizidwa kupanga mtundu wapadera wa mizu. Monga amadziwika, thupi - pafupifupi zofunika kwambiri ndi kwambiri chomera zakudya. Apa ife tiyang'ana pa chitsanzo chimodzi, diso kugwira ndipo kwambiri choyambirira mitundu chabwino mizu.

ziwalo Vegetative la zomera

Ambiri, kupereka yankho kwa lapadziko zomera aliyense multicellular, ili mu malamulo ake zofunika zochepa mbali structural.

1. Pamwambapa nthaka mbali. Chikukhudza Anapulumutsa kuphatikizapo tsinde, masamba ndi maluwa (ubwino mtsogolo).
2. Mbali mobisa. Umaimiridwa ndi muzu ndi okhudzidwa mbali zonse structural.

zomera zonse mabungwe kutchulidwa otchedwa autonomic, mwachitsanzo osati kutenga mbali kubereka. Muzu ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ya ziwalo zimenezi, monga amachita zosiyana, koma ofunika kuti ntchito chomera. Kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kachitidwe muzu, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mizu okha (kupuma, , eni mizu, slinging ndi zina zotero).

Mitundu kachitidwe muzu

Iwo akhoza anapatukana mu zigawo zake constituent a dongosolo lonse muzu wa mbewu. Choncho, amasulidwe:

• Muzu waukulu - amene anapanga kuchokera meristem apical ndi kuisunga iyo mwakhama moyo (ie, muzu ali kukula zopanda malire). Iwo amakhala ndi geotropism zabwino - luso orientate kukula kwa pakati pa Dziko Lapansi pansi.
• Adventitious mizu - amene anapanga mu madera osiyana a mbewu, mizu yakale, masamba, zimayambira, ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo -props mizu, mizu mlengalenga zomera epiphytic ndi ena.
• Ofananira - onse amene nthambi mu wambirimbiri kapena ka waukulu ndi chowonjezera, kupanga nawo dongosolo limodzi muzu wa mtundu makamaka.

Mogwirizana ndi mawu a mtundu winawake wa mizu 2 amaganiza kuti mwachindunji mitundu zofunika.

1. Dinani mizu - monga kwambiri kutchulidwa ndi muzu waukulu, ndipo lateral ndi adventitious yekha Kuwonjezera (makamaka akuluakulu a kalasi bipartite).
2. Fibrous - pamene palibe chapakati kutchulidwa msana. Onse pamodzi - waukulu, lateral ndi adventitious - silnovetvyaschiysya kupanga mtolo umodzi wa ulusi. More zofala monocots.

chidwi kwambiri ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana za muzu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi mizu-eni, ntchito ndi zitsanzo za zimene pansipa chabe.

ndi mizu-eni chiyani?

Izi apadera kwambiri mizu adventitious kuti apange pa tsinde mbewu. Choncho, mizu-eni - si yaikulu ndi Kumvetsela dongosolo. Iwo yodziwika ndi geotropism zabwino, komanso ku muzu waukulu.

Adalenga zomera ndi chipangizo zimenezi, wotchedwa banyan. Amaonedwa kukhala m'dziko lawo (India, Asia, m'mayiko otentha) Nkofunika ndi wopatulika. Kunja zachilendo kwambiri m'mimba mwake mizu onse akaphatikiza mwina kufika makumi angapo, kapena mazana mamita. Pali zifukwa zakuti-anapanga mizu backups. ntchito zawo zofunika kwa zomera.

Nchito mizu imeneyi

1. zoyendera zina mwa madzi ndi mchere.
2. Kuthandizira ntchito kwa fixation bwino ndi kulimbikitsa zomera m'nthaka.
3. Yolanda lalikulu kukula m'dera zikomo kupitirizabe nyumba yonse adnexal.

Kayamba-kubwerera ntchito kuchita chikhulupiriro chawo chabwino. Zomera ndi ziwalo, ndi zachilendo kwambiri ndi chidwi tione ndi kutenga mu nkhalango zotentha za m'madera ambiri a malo.

Kayamba-eni: zitsanzo za zomera

Zambiri za mtundu uwu wa zomera amatanthauza ficus lapansi. Dziko ikukula iwo - India, komwe zonse imatengedwa banyan wopatulika ndi kubatizidwa chitetezo okhwima ndi kusamalira pa gawo la munthu.

Mwachitsanzo, Indian ficus, ndilo Latin dzina Ficus elastika, mu chikhalidwe chake cha mtengo waukulu mkulu (30 m) ndi lalikulu mdima wobiriwira masamba glossy wokongola chowulungika. mizu-eni ake ntchito kuchita zonse yemweyo: kuthandizana tichotseretu, analanda dera ndi kupeza mphamvu yapamwamba. mbewu akhoza kukula kwa munda yaing'ono.

chipinda analogue

Iwo kalekale mtundu wa chipinda Ficus elastika. Izi ndi yaing'ono mphika chomera si pachimake, ndi wofunika kwa kukongola kwa zobiriwira, masamba glossy ndi lalikulu. Kwa iye, zinthu zonse zinalengedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kunyumba si ayenera kutsatira awo ntchito mizu-kubwerera. Ndipo zomera za mtundu uwu chabe osati kupanga.

Ficus bengalensis (Ficus Bengal)

Nthumwi za gulu la zomera imatengedwa mtengo wautali kochepa. Woimira wamkulu wa zaka 3,000 wa kukhalako! Izi ndi lalikulu kwambiri mkulu mtengo umene pa moyo wa mizu-eni anapanga. Ntchito yawo imakhala mu mayamwidwe mpweya chinyezi komanso kutembenuka wotsatira ku tichotseretu ndi zipilala zothangatira.

mtundu wa ficus akhoza kupanga mazana a mizu adventitious wa moyo kuti lilili kutenga malo a mahekitala 2. Masamba ndi laling'ono, mpaka 20 cm m'litali. Zipatso - amakonda azichitira mbalame ndi zina anyani.

Anthu aphunzira mmene kukula chomera zolinga yokongola, kotero, mu zone ya kotentha ndipo akhoza kupezeka mu mawonekedwe a yafupika nthawi zambiri potting mmwamba.

Ficus achipembedzo (Ficus religiosa)

Pali mtundu wina wa ficus, kupanga mizu-eni. Zitsanzo za mitengo Tingaone mu malo awo achilengedwe - mu India ndi Asia Southeast. Onse mitundu ya ficus achipembedzo ali ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali kwambiri phunzirolo ndipo ndiotetezedwa ku nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi m'mapaki a m'deralo.

chiwerengero cha mizu, amene angathe amapanga mtengo chotero, zokhudza 300. Onsewo mizu ndi kupanga ngati gazebos kapena yakhalapo mu umene munthu mosavuta amayendayenda. Mbewu ndi zipatso za mtengo umenewu - amakonda kuchitira nyama ndi mbalame. utomoni A pafupifupi nkhuyu zonse kukula m'mayiko otentha, ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali kwa anthu. Njirayi imatchedwa shellac.

Malo anapatsidwa zomera ndi inafalitsidwa mu zone ya kotentha. Iwo timaliyamikira kwambiri chifukwa masamba okongola, kuphweka kwa yokonza ndi moyo wautali.

Monstera delitsioza (Monstera deliciosa)

Pali zomera zachilendo, amene mizu-eni anapanga mu pompo-pompo. Zitsanzo za zomera: monstera, komanso ena onse, kupatulapo pamwamba, mitundu ya nkhuyu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti monstera choyamba kuthetsa pa mitengo ina monga epiphytes monga mpesa. Koma pa nthawi, iwo apanga awo mizu mwini yaitali kuti kukula pansi, mizu, ndipo amalola kuti otsimikiza kwambiri ndi ufulu.

Chilombo delitsiozy Mbali zodabwitsa pambali mizu imeneyi, amatha kuchotsa chinyezi owonjezera ntchito madzi stomata. Izi ndi "kulira mbewu" pambuyo inagwa mvula mitsinje ya madzi owonjezera kudzera nsonga masamba.

Pali zosiyanasiyana monstera chikhalidwe. Izo wakula miphika ndipo kutikonda kwambiri masamba wokongola chosema ndi unpretentiousness.

mitengoyi

nkhalango izi yodziwika ndi mapangidwe kutali-shoring, koma pa chiyambi cha mizu mlengalenga. Kenako inasanduka thandizo stilted ndipo powukitsidwa mitengoyi kukula wotere zachilendo ndi kovuta - pa mokoma mumbali ndi lathyathyathya kugombe la nyanja ndi mitsinje ya mchere.

Pankhaniyi, osati mwa nthawi zonse kuchita muzu kubwerera ntchito, ndi zomera akugwiritsa ntchito iwo kuyamwa mpweya, osati limbikitse a. Koma pa nthawi, ndi mbali chimenechi akuyendera zonse. chakuti zomera, mitengoyi monga zitsamba zosiyanasiyana ndi mitengo. Pamodzi kupanga nkhalango wamba, wotchedwa mitengo. Ndipo pomwepo, kuti apulumuke, zomera kupanga zipangizo, monga zachilendo zosintha mizu. Pambuyo mwakhama moyo wake wonse kukhala pang'ono mu madzi amchere nyanja. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kusowa kwa mpweya, madzi ndi mchere owonjezera. mizu zina amalola mitengoyi kuthetsa mavuto ameneŵa mosamala kupulumuka, yokondweretsa chipolowe cha greenery zobiriwira ndi maonekedwe zachilendo.