Autism mwa akuluakulu. Mavuto a chithandizo ndi kusintha

Amakhulupirira kuti matendawa m'zaka zaposachedwapa akhala mliri. Komabe, malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Leicester Institute ku United Kingdom, autism kwa akuluakulu inapezeka kuti ndi yofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa milandu yomwe imapezedwa ana. Kafukufuku wopangidwa kuchokera mu 2007, kwa nthawi yoyamba wapangitsa kuti atsimikizidwe motere.

Makhalidwe abwino ndi zina zosavuta kwa akuluakulu omwe anali asanakhalepo ndi matenda a autism adapezeka mu 1% mwa milandu. Pafupifupi chimodzimodzi ndi ofanana ndi matenda a khanda. Choncho, chiwerengero cha odwala matendawa sichiwonjezeka zaka 30 zapitazo. Koma nthawi zambiri zinawonjezeka kudziwika kwa autism muunyamata. Ndikofunika kuganiza kuti mawu oyambirira a matendawa adzapereka mwayi panthawi yoyamba mankhwala ndikuthandizira kusintha kwa odwala m'tsogolomu.

Monga mukudziwira, autism imadziwika ndi kuchedwa kwakulankhulana, maluso oyankhulana ndi khalidwe. Ngati mankhwala oyenerera sakuchitika kapena apangidwa mochedwa, luso limeneli silingayambe konse. Kwa odwala ena ngakhale mapulogalamu okonza amayamba m'nthawi yake amapereka kusintha. Koma ngati kumadzulo matenda a autism mwa akuluakulu sangachotsedwe, timakhala nawo pamene tikukula, mwanayo nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi ena. Ngakhale mwachidziwitso mulibe malire osakhalitsa, koma pochita izi ndiye kuti madokotala akuyang'anitsitsa matendawa.

Odwala, kusiya ubwana, nthawi zambiri amakhala osasinthika komanso osowa thandizo. Ku Scandinavia, France ndi America amakhulupirira kuti matenda a autism mwa akuluakulu ali ndi ufulu wokhalapo pa msinkhu uliwonse. Kumeneko mapulogalamu akuluakulu akukambidwa. Kwa iwo, amapanga ntchito yapadera, kumene amadziwa ntchito zina zosavuta. Ku Denmark, anthu omwe ali ndi autism amathandizidwa ndi ntchito. Ku UK, anthu okhala ndi vuto la autism spectrum amathandizidwa ndi National Society of Autism.

Autism, yomwe idakhalapo ali mwana, ambiri mwa akulu satha konse ndi nthawi. Owerengeka okha odwala amatha kukhala ndi moyo wambiri m'madera mwawo ndipo pafupifupi samafunikira chisamaliro cha makolo kapena okondedwa. Komabe, mawonetseredwe ena a autism angapitirire mwa odwala awa.

Iwo amatha kusiyana ndi khalidwe lawo kuchokera kwa anthu wamba ndipo nthawi zina amawoneka osadabwitsa ndi ovomerezeka pozungulira. Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha izi, amakumana ndi mavuto pa kuyankhulana ndi kuntchito. Kuwathandiza ku United States, pali misonkhano ya National Autism Society, kumene anthu awa amalandira chithandizo ndi chithandizo. Kumeneko amatha kuchita nawo zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mabungwe ambiri othandizira amathandiza anthu ndi autism.

Pulogalamu ya boma yochirikiza odwala autism ku Russia siinapezeke, ndipo malo omwe anthu omwe ali ndi chilema chitukuko angapeze manja okwera mtengo.

Pa chigawo cha chigawo, vuto monga autism kwa akuluakulu lingathe kuthandizidwa potsalira bajeti. Mabungwe a anthu, omwe amaphatikizapo makolo a ana omwe ali ndi autism, apanga mgwirizano, cholinga chake ndicho kupanga bungwe la Russian autistic. Mu Samara, kumene International Conference on Autism inachitikira mu 2011, kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Russia, pamtunda wa chigawo, lamulo linaperekedwa kuti lipereke chithandizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa.

Kuti tithetse vuto la autism m'dziko lathu, boma ndi dziko lonse lapansi likukhudzidwa. Zilibe chiyembekezo kuti vutoli lidzathetsedwa, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la autism spectrum adzachitidwa pamtingo woyenerera.