Kodi katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi dokotala? Nthawi yoti mupite kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo

Zomwe zimachitika m'thupi la munthu aliyense zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: zakuthupi ndi maganizo. Choyamba chimachitika m'ziwalo, ndipo chachiwiri chimakhudza ntchito za ubongo. Kuwongolera kwawo ndipo akugwira ntchito zamaganizo. Ntchito zake ndi izi: kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, phobia kapena kusalongosoka kwa maganizo, komanso kupereka mankhwala othandiza pa nkhani inayake. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zawo zamalonda, am'tsogolo amaphatikizapo mapulogalamu ambiri omwe ali ndi cholinga choletsa matenda a m'maganizo.

Zambiri zokhudza ntchito

Katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi ntchito yovuta. Kupanda kutero, ikhoza kutchedwa mchiritsi wa miyoyo. Zimakhudzana ndi matenda, kupewera ndi kuchiza matenda okhudzana ndi psyche yaumunthu. Katswiri woteroyo sayenera kungodziwa bwinobwino, koma amatenganso zofunikira kuti athe kuchiza matendawa. Katswiri wa zamaganizo akhoza kukhala ndi mzere wochepa wa ntchito - katswiri wa mbiri yakale, wogonana ndi chiwerewere, ndi zina zotero.

M'dera lino, mankhwala othandizira odwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala. Pankhani imeneyi, mankhwala ambiri amalembedwa, njira inayake imatengedwa, malinga ndi zomwe ayenera kutengedwa. Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi matenda a maganizo, pamene dokotala amapeza chifukwa cha matendawo ndipo amasankha njira yoyenera kuthetsera mavuto. Kulankhulana nthawi zonse ndi wodwala, pali chithandizo chamakhalidwe abwino.

Wolemba mbiri

Katswiri wa zachipatala ndi katswiri yemwe amatha kudziwa, kuchitira ndi kukonzanso odwala oledzera, uchidakwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amaphunzira zotsatira zowonongeka ndi zinthu zovulaza psyche, ndipo amachitira odwala ake.

Nthawi yoyankhulana ndi katswiri wa mbiri yakale

Kwa dokotala uyu amabwera ku phwando, ngati chifukwa cha zinthu zina, kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu kumasokonezeka , pali vuto lalikulu la kuganiza ndi kulankhula, khalidwe labwino la munthu lasintha kwambiri. Katswiri wa zachipatala (dokotala) ndi dokotala yemwe akufotokoza za kukonzekera mankhwala ndi mlingo wake wofunikira kuchiza.

Mitundu yambiri ya matenda: Rh-chifuwa, m'mimba ultrasound, ECG ndi EEG, njira ya thermocatalytic, Kuyeza kwa Rappoport, miyendo ya zizindikiro, kusanthula kwa thupi.

Anthu enieni amachititsa mavuto, kufuna kusangalala, kumasuka kapena kuthawa mavuto a moyo. Pambuyo pa jekeseni loyamba kapena lachiwiri la mankhwala, munthu akhoza kusiya kuyesa ndi thanzi lake. Ngati apitiriza, mwayi wokhala wosakanizidwa umachepetsedwa. Anthu oterewa akuphatikizidwanso mu katswiri wa mbiri yakale. Amawatenga iwo kunja kwa chikhalidwe cha kudalira ndipo akuvutika ndi kuphwanya.

Malangizo apadera

Katswiri wa zamaganizo a mwana ndi munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito matenda okhudzana ndi maganizo a ana ndi achinyamata. Imaulula zosiyana siyana, zomwe zingakhale zochepa kapena zobisika.

Kuyenerera kwake kumaphatikizapo kutumiza malangizo ku sukulu yapadera kapena sukulu, kutumiza mapulogalamu apadera, ngati kuli kofunikira - kuchotsedwa ku mayeso, ndi kwa achinyamata - kuchoka kumalo ankhondo. Ndiponso, mwana wamaganizo a mwana amagwira ntchito mu kulembetsa kulembetsa.

Matenda

Katswiri wa zamaganizo amagwiritsa ntchito matendawa ndi mavuto awa:

• Kuchulukitsa;
• Zowonongeka;
• Phobias;
• Schizophrenia;
• White fever;
• Bulimia ndi anorexia;
• Zosakaniza zimagwirizana;
• Matenda aumphaŵi ;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo, nkhawa;
• Matenda a Neuroses, matenda a ubongo, obsessions;
• Matenda a khunyu ndi zizindikiro zingapo zimagonjetsedwa;
• Matenda ndi matenda a psychopathic ndi psycho-neurological scpheres;
• Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi zotsatira zake;
• Mathero otsiriza a tsiku ndi tsiku.

Katswiri wa zachipatala, kuphatikiza pa zapamwambazi, akuphatikizapo:

• Kumwa mowa ndi fodya;
• Kuledzera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• Kutchova njuga.

Mwana wodwala matenda a maganizo (kuphatikizapo ntchito zazikulu) amagwiritsa ntchito matenda ambiri a maganizo:

• Mphumu;
• Shuga;
• Matenda a chithokomiro;
• Zilonda za mmimba ndi duodenum, ndi zina zotero.

Zochita zadokotala

Posakhalitsa ndizotheka kuzindikira matendawa, mofulumira komanso mosavuta kuchiza. Koma ali ndi vuto la maganizo kwa dokotala, odwala amachiritsidwa panthawi ina, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi tsankho. Ku Russia, anthu ambiri ali ndi tsankho pa "ochiritsa anthu". Nthawi zina anthu amawona kuti ndi zopusa kapena zochititsa manyazi kupita kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena wamaganizo, akuyembekeza kuti chirichonse chidzadutsa paokha, ndikuopa kuti ena adzaseka. Ku Ulaya ndi America, palibe vutoli, mosiyana, ngakhale ndizopangika kukhala ndi katswiri wamaganizo. Chifukwa cha tsankho lomwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri, kupezeka koyamba kwa matenda akuluakulu kumakhala kosatheka.

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti aliyense ayenera kubwezeretsa mtendere wamumtima , momwe angagwirire ndi vuto lake ndi mantha. Koma izi siziri choncho. Katswiri wa zamaganizo amatha kuletsa chitukuko cha mantha, kuthandizira kupeza chidziwitso. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yapadera, zomwe kwa nthawi yaitali zakhazikitsidwa ndi akatswiri otsogolera.

Ndipo nthawi zambiri munthu wosakonzekera amadzivulaza yekha. Choncho, poyamba mumatembenukira kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena wodwala matenda a maganizo ali ndi mavuto ndi mantha, mwamsanga mudzapeza mtendere wa m'maganizo ndi mtendere.

Zizindikiro zosokoneza

Chiyambi cha matenda chidzachiritsidwa movuta kwambiri ngati simutembenukira kwa katswiri pa nthawi. Pali zizindikilo zina zomwe zimafunikira kuti mukhale ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, mwachitsanzo, m'makalata otsatirawa:

• Zonse mwadzidzidzi zimatuluka kapena zimakhalapo nthawi yaitali, zomwe zikutsatiridwa ndi kukhumba, nkhawa, mantha, kupsinjika mtima, kusokonezeka maganizo, nkhawa ndi kusasamala;
• Kutaya mtima kwa nthawi yaitali pambuyo pa imfa ya achibale ndi abwenzi (kukhumudwa kosautsa);
• Zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi madokotala ena (migraines, mutu umene umakhala "wopanda kanthu" pambuyo pa kupwetekedwa kapena ntchito zopaleshoni zomwe zimakhudza ubongo);
• Kusamala (malingaliro, zochitika, kudzipha, zithunzi, mantha) kapena kuopa zinthu ndi zochitika;
• Matenda a m'mimba, matenda a mtima, mavuto a kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mitsempha (kutaya, kudalira nyengo, kutentha kapena kutentha thupi);
• Chikhalidwe pamene ntchito yowonjezereka imachepa, pali kuwonjezeka kutopa ndi kukhumudwa, zochitika zoipa;
• Kutaya kudziletsa, kukwiya kwambiri kapena mkwiyo;
• Kulimbana kwakukulu, chiopsezo ndi kukhudzidwa;
• Kusamala mosaganizira za thanzi lanu;
• Matenda ogona (kuwonjezeka kwa kusowa kapena kusowa tulo) ndi kukumbukira;
• Zovuta pakuyika chidwi;
• Choiwala;
• Kudya kwambiri, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwa thupi;
• State pambuyo pa ntchito zotumizidwa;
• Kudziimba mlandu nthawi zonse;
• Kutaya kwokhoza kumverera kumverera (kulikonse);
• Chisokonezo;
• Kusamalidwa;
• Kuperewera kwa kulingalira;
• Kukhalitsa nthawi yaitali.

Mosiyana ndizofunikira kutchula schizophrenia. Monga odwala akufotokozera, ali ndi vuto lopanda kanthu - popanda maganizo ndi malingaliro. Kawirikawiri kumamva kuti wodwalayo akuopsezedwa, wina akuwongolera khalidwe lake, akumva kuti alibe thandizo. Ndi matendawa akuphwanyidwa ndi lingaliro laumunthu, munthu ayamba kuyang'ana dziko lakunja mosiyana. Zochitika zina zimakhala ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwa iye. Kawirikawiri, anthu oterewa ndi amwano, kotero kuti odwala matenda a maganizo amafunika kwambiri. Ndipo magawo amodzi pano sangathe kuchita. Odwala oterewa amachitikira m'moyo wawo wonse, popeza schizophrenia sichizachira. Nthawi zina (matenda ochepa) amatha kuponderezedwa mwa kumwa mankhwala apadera, koma ngati asiya kugwiritsa ntchito, zizindikirozo zidzabwerera.

Bulimia sikuti imangokhala ndi maganizo okhudzidwa, koma imakhala ikupita patsogolo, ndipo imaphatikizidwa ndi maganizo a wodwalayo pa kulemera kwake. Ali ndi malingaliro obisika pankhani ya kutaya mwamsanga. Nthawi zina odwala amangodzipha okha. Muzochitika zadziko, pali zochitika zambiri pamene amai adzibweretsa ku dystrophy.

Odwala odzipha ali oopsa kwambiri. Ndipo pakadali pano, katswiri wa zamaganizo akufunikira mofulumira. Makamaka ndi kuyesayesa kwa odwala kuti athetse miyoyo yawo.

Matenda ambiri omwe amafunikira akatswiri kulowerera

Imodzi mwa mavuto apadera ndi kupanikizika, komwe kungayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Izi sizowonongeka chabe, koma ndi matenda, ndipo ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndi mawonetseredwe a chipatala. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwachilengedwe.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Chisoni, kupsinjika maganizo, kukhumudwa, kutayika chidwi pa chirichonse, kuchepa kwa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kutopa kwambiri ndi zochepa zomwe amachita. Zimaphatikizanso kudzichepetsa, kudzipangira okha, zochita zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kudzichepetsa. Kawirikawiri chilakolako cha kugonana chimagwa ndipo chilakolako chimasokonezeka. Kuwopsya koopsa kapena, mosiyana, kutetezedwa n'kotheka.

Nthaŵi zambiri zinthu zovuta zimakhala zolimba m'mawa, ndipo madzulo pali kusintha. Ngati apitirira masabata awiri motsatira, ndiye kuti kale matendawa ali kale.

Kusayanjanitsika ndikokwanira kwathunthu pa chirichonse. Nthawi zina zimatha kufika pomwe munthu amasiya kutumikira yekha ndipo akhoza kufa ndi njala, atagona pa sofa.

Mavuto amodzimodzi amakhalanso ndi nkhawa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito yolimbika kapena kutopa nthawi zonse.

Zizindikiro za matenda a m'maganizo

Pali zifukwa zingapo, podziwa komwe kuli kofunikira kuti mupange chiwonetsero ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo:

• Kusintha kwakukulu pamakhalidwe ena;
• Kulephera kuthana ndi mavuto awo kapena zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku pawokha;
• Malingaliro odabwitsa kapena osatheka;
• Kuda nkhawa kwambiri;
• Kusasamala kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kuchepa kwachisokonezo;
• Kusintha kwakukulu pazogona ndi kudya;
• Kukambirana kapena malingaliro a kudzipha;
• Kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa mkwiyo, mkwiyo wopanda nzeru;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa kwambiri;
• Chidani ndi kuzunza kwa anthu kapena zinthu.

Nthawi ya chithandizo

Munthu aliyense ndiyekha, choncho nthawi ya chithandizo ndi yovuta kudziwa. Mmodzi adzathandizidwa ndi magawo angapo, ndipo ena amafunika miyezi. Psychoanalysis amatha kukhala zaka zambiri.

Mwa kufuna kwawo kwa wodwala zamaganizo, odwala nthawi zambiri samabwera. Kaŵirikaŵiri, chipatala chawo chachitidwa ndi achibale, kapena chimachitika molimbika. Musati musokoneze katswiri wa maganizo ndi odwala maganizo, popeza anthu oyamba omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa la mitsempha yomwe imayendetsa bwino, ndipo kwachiwiri, mosiyana, ndi maganizo ovuta kwambiri, amalembedwa.

Kusankhidwa koyamba ndi katswiri

Ili ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Katswiri wa zamaganizo pa ulendo woyamba amachititsa kafukufuku kwa wodwala kapena achibale ake, ngati wodwala sangathe kuyankha moona mtima. Pambuyo poyesedwa, chidziwitso chachikulu chimakhazikitsidwa. Kenaka mankhwalawa amatsimikiziridwa - osachiritsika kapena odwala. Pamapeto pake, njira yothandizila imatchulidwa.

Kulandira katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi njira zomwe siziyenera kuopedwa, popeza kuyesa ndi chithandizo sikudziwika, anthu sawerengedwa pa akaunti. Kafukufukuyu akuchitika ndi chilolezo cholembedwa cha wodwalayo.

Kodi ndi chithandizo chamtundu wanji wamaganizo?

Njira zamankhwala zingakhale zosiyana. Kwenikweni, awa ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kubwezeretsa kukumbukira, ndi kuchepetsa. Kuwonjezera apo, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi: kukonzekeretsa kudzipangira, kudzipatula, kukambirana, kulingalira, magawo a gulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, mankhwala amasiku ano ndi ozizira sikuletsedwa. Njira zoterezi sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito m'maganizo a nthawi yaitali.

Kumene angapite wodwala matenda a maganizo ngati kuli kofunikira

Kafukufuku amachitikira ku chipatala chodziwika bwino kapena kuchipatala, ndipo ali ndi zipangizo za kafukufuku wa laboratory ndi matenda. Kodi mungapereke bwanji katswiri wa narcology ndi matenda a maganizo pa nthawi yomweyo? Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'mazipatala apadera. Pamalo ocherezera, ntchito yofunikira imayimbidwa ndi mgwirizano wodalirika pakati pa wodwala ndi dokotala, ndipo ngati wothandizirayo akukumana ndi mavuto kapena kupanikizika, ndi bwino kupita kumalo ena, mwinamwake mankhwalawo sangapereke zotsatira zabwino komanso zofulumira.

Odwala onse agawanika m'magulu awiri. Yoyamba ikuphatikizapo omwe angathe kuchiritsidwa kutali, akufunikira kulandira uphungu wodwala. Gulu lachiwirili ndi odwala amene ali ndi matenda aakulu. Mankhwala awo amachitika mwamuyaya kapena kamodzi pamwezi amabwera kudzamuwona wodwala matenda opaleshoni kuti afufuze.

Dalaivala wa commission

Psychiatrist ndi katswiri wa narcology ayeneradi kudutsa asanalandire ufulu. Popanda kalata ya sampuli inayake, dalaivala ya commission siidzadutsa. Madokotala ayenera kuzindikira matenda odziwika ndi obisika, ngati alipo, ndipo akadziwika, wofunsira ufulu amakana.

Ali kuti katswiri wa zamaganizo? Mu bungwe kapena bungwe lachipatala lapadera pamalo okhalamo kapena kukhala. Madokotala amachititsa mayeso ochepa, kenako amatha kupanga chisankho.

Momwe mungakhalire wamaganizo

Kuti mukhale katswiri wotere, muyenera kumaliza maphunziro anu ku yunivesite. Mawu a phunziro ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Atalandira diploma, omaliza sukulu amaphunzira mwachindunji chaka chimodzi (internship) kapena ana awiri (okhalamo).

Dokotala wina yemwe waphunzira kale akhoza kukhala wodwala zamaganizo. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira kudutsa maphunziro ena owonjezera.

Katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi wophunzira. Ali ndi chikalata chovomerezeka kuti azichita. Gululi limaperekedwa ndi a Ministry of Health kapena mabungwe ena ovomerezeka.

Ku Russia, odwala matenda a maganizo omwe ali ndi ziyeneretso zapamwamba ndi ochepa. Kuti mukhale wodziletsa payekha ndikofunika kupeza chilolezo chapadera, chomwe chiri chovuta kwambiri. Choncho, amatsenga amagwira ntchito pazipatala zapadera.