Angedonia - ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro, chithandizo, zifukwa

Chimodzi mwa matenda osamvetsetseka ndi ovuta maganizo a munthu ndi anhedonia. Ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matendawa ndi ndani, amene ali pangozi, nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

Anhedonia: kumasulira kwa lingaliro

Lingaliro lenileni la "anhedonia" linafotokozedwa ndi dzanja lovuta la Dr. Theodule-Armand Thibaut. Anapereka mawuwa mu 1886 kuti afotokoze zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, Breuiler ndi Kraepelin anamutenga kuti akamuthandize kufotokozera matenda odwala matenda a schizophrenia.

Koma lingaliro la "anhedonia," chomwe chiri mu kumvetsa kwa psychology zamakono ndi zamaganizo, chinali cholungamitsidwa ndi kuvomerezedwa kanthawi pang'ono. Dzina lokha limachokera ku chi Greek "hedonism" - chisangalalo. Chinthu choyambirira "en" chimayankhula za kukana, choncho, anhedonia ndizosatheka (psychological psychological allocates forms full) kapena osakondera. Izi zikutanthauza mbali zonse zakuthupi (zosangalatsa kuchokera ku kugonana, chakudya ndi zokondweretsa zina za thupi), ndi makhalidwe (chisangalalo cha ena ocheza nawo, zinthu zamakono, zofuna zanu).

Matendawa ndi chizindikiro cha vuto loipa la psyche ndipo lingakhale chizindikiro kapena matenda omwe ali patsogolo kapena pafupi ndi kuvutika maganizo kapena mavuto ena.

Komanso, anhedonia ikuphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya kupanga dopamine - mahomoni angapo omwe amachititsa kukhala osangalala komanso / kapena kukhutira.

Ndani ali pangozi?

Kawirikawiri anthonia monga chizindikiro imapezeka odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oterewa a psyche:

• Schizophrenia ndi paranoia;
• Matenda oda nkhawa ndi depersonalization.

Makhalidwe a munthu payekha kuti amalephera kudziyesa yekha ndi zochitika zawo, amagwa mu ukapolo chonyenga chosatheka kuthetsa zochitika zawo.

Anthu omwe ali pangozi ndi anthu omwe adakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndipo ali pa sitepe ya vuto loopsya lachisokonezo.

Anhedonia imakhalanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kupsinjika maganizo, kuyambira nthawi yochepa kupita kuchipatala.

Psycholoji yachipatala imatchula gulu la chiopsezo cha matendawa ngati anthu amatha kudzidalira okha, komanso anthu omwe sadzidalira okha ndi maluso awo.

Anghdonia ikhoza kukhala ndi anthu omwe kale anali osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amadyetsa thupi ndi dopamine yonama, ndipo "mahomoni a zosangalatsa" awo anasiya kubala thupi la munthu wotere.

Komanso nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kuchitika pambuyo pa nthawi yaitali kuti azitha kugwiritsira ntchito matendawa, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimakhala zocheperachepera kupanga dopamine.

Angedonia. Zizindikiro

Chizindikiro cha matendawa chimadalira mawonekedwe ndi siteji ya matendawa.

Nkhani yathu imakhala ndi chizolowezi choyang'ana, osati ntchito yachipatala yokha, choncho tidzasiya anhedonia chifukwa cha matenda a maganizo.

Tiye tikambirane za matendawa okha kapena kusokonezeka maganizo.

Malingana ndi American Psychiatric Association mu 2013, anhedonia amadziwika ngati chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuwona kuvutika maganizo.

Zizindikiro za munthu payekha panthawi yoyamba ya matendawa zimatanthauza kusakondwera ndi kukana ntchito zomwe zinkakondweretsa kale. Ngati tikukamba za wodwala kugonana, ndiye kuti zosowa zake zazing'ono zimakhala zochepa, ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhala zopanda pake. Ntchito ya munthu imachepa, zomwe zimamveka. Ngati munthu sakondwera ndi kukhutira ndi maphunziro awo, mtengo ndi chofunika pazochitikazi zimachepa. Kotero chizindikiro chotsatira - kusaganizira ndi kusafuna kuchita chinachake. Zikuwoneka kuti ngati munthu sachita kanthu, samatopa. Koma chisonyezero chotsatira cha anhedonia ndi matenda osokoneza thupi (osayenera) kutopa kwamuyaya. Matenda (kapena odwala) sachita kanthu, chifukwa samakhala osangalala ndi kukhutira ndi ntchito zake. Makhalidwe ndi malo oyipa, kuchoka kumene simukuyembekezera. Kuchokera pa izi kumakula kupsinjika kwakukulu, ndi chimodzi mwa zotsatira zoopsa - maganizo odzipha.

Zifukwa za matendawa

Zina mwa zifukwa za anhedonia tidzasiyanitsa magulu awiri ofunika:

• Chiwonongeko;
• Psychological.

Gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo mavuto ena a thupi. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka mu dongosolo la endocrine. Izi ziri, pali kulephera pakukula kwa mahomoni ena - dopamine. Pankhaniyi, njira yowunika komanso yowonjezereka ya mankhwala ndi yofunika.

Maganizo a matendawa angathe kugwirizanitsa ndi matenda a m'maganizo (angathe kudziwika ndi mayesero okhudza maganizo ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana, omwe sitidzakhala nawo, chifukwa kale kale ndi nthambi ya psychiatry).

Chifukwa cha maganizo cha matendawa chingakhale kupweteka kapena kupsinjika maganizo.

Kodi ndikufunika kuchiza?

Ponena za mankhwala, timatanthawuza kuti matendawa ndi chinthu chodetsa nkhawa kapena matenda odziimira okhaokha. Ngati tikukamba za anhedonia monga chizindikiro cha matenda aumunthu, chithandizo cha wodwala maganizo ndi chofunikira.

Anhedonia ikhoza kukhala ndi mizu ya maganizo ndi thupi (onani gawo pa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda). Nthaŵi zambiri, mankhwala, amafunika thandizo lachipatala, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a hormonal. Psychological ingakhoze kuimitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi katswiri ndi kutsogolera kwake kunyumba. Mulimonsemo, kuunika bwino ndi kuyankhulana kwa akatswiri n'kofunikira.

Ancedonia: mankhwala

Mankhwala samayimilira m'maganizo a psychology ndi psychiatry.

Angedonia - ndi chiyani? Chizindikiro cha matenda a maganizo, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mahomoni kapena matenda odziimira. Kuchokera pa ndondomekoyi pazifukwa zina zimadalira mankhwala.

Mtundu woyamba, monga tanenera kale, umachitira psychiatry. Odwala akhoza kukhala oopsa pamagulu komanso osiyana ndi anthu.

Ndi vuto la mahomoni, kuthandizidwa mokwanira ndi katswiri wamaphunziro a sayansi ya zakuthambo ndikofunikira, popeza matendawa akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphwanya malungo a adrenal kapena chithokomiro.

Ndipo, potsiriza, anhedonia ngati matenda odziimira. Sitikutero chithandizo chamankhwala, koma nthawi zonse nkofunikira kukachezera katswiri wa zamaganizo.

Osati kuti adwale

Ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo simuli pangozi, sizikutanthauza kuti mulibe mwayi wodwala matenda otchedwa anhedonia. Ndi chiyani, ife tikudziwa kale, funsolo linakhala lotseguka: bwanji kuti usadwale?

Choyamba, ndibwino kukumbukira kukwanitsa kusangalala ndi moyo. Chifukwa cha chimwemwe sikovuta kupeza. Ngati inu ndi banja lanu muli ndi thanzi, pafupi ndi wokondedwa wanu ndi chifukwa chokhalira osangalala. Kodi mwamaliza bwino / osati ntchito yanu? Ichi ndi chisangalalo chokhalira osangalala, chifukwa ngati chidzakwaniritsidwe bwino, chidzabweretsa mphotho, ndipo ngati simunachite monga momwe mumafunira, idzakhala phunziro komanso njira ina yopambana.

Mahomoni a chimwemwe - endorphins - amapangidwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa osati ndi chithandizo cha mahomoni kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuganizira za kukongola kwa chirengedwe, kulankhulana ndi nyama zokondedwa (makamaka bwino kuphunzira kusangalala komanso ngakhale kusokonezeka maganizo kwa paka) kumathandizira kupititsa patsogolo dopamine ndikukutetezani kuchokera ku chitukuko cha anhedonia. Musaiwale za masewera. Kuchita zinthu zakuthupi kumapangitsa munthu kuganiza, ndipo kumasuka pambuyo pa ntchito ya minofu yokha kumabweretsa chisangalalo.

M'malo momaliza

Mayesero a matenda opatsirana pogonana amadziwa mosavuta matendawa. Komanso, ndi chithandizo chawo, dokotala wodziwa bwino angathe kumvetsa zomwe zikuchitika: matenda odziimira okha kapena chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Koma mulimonsemo, musasokoneze mayesero a zachipatala ndi mayesero a maganizo omwe makinawa amadzaza. Zoyamba zinalengedwa kuti zidziwe, ndipo zotsalira za zosangalatsa za owerenga.

Anhedonia ndi matenda omwe amaletsa munthu wachimwemwe. Kukwanitsa kusangalala ndi ntchito ndichinthu chachikulu cholimbikitsira, popanda kukhalapo, munthu amasiya chilakolako chochita chinachake, amayamba kukhala wosasamala komanso akuvutika maganizo. Choncho, ngati muwona zizindikiro za matendawa mwa inu nokha kapena okondedwa anu, ndi bwino kuti muwone dokotala, mpaka nthawi itayika, ndipo muli ndi mwayi wochiritsidwa bwino.