Ndalama ya ku Belarus. Makhalidwe ndi malonda, bungwe ndi mabungwe

Bungwe lachinsinsi "Belarusian Currency Currency Exchange" linayamba ntchito yake pa December 29, 1998. Iyi ndi kampani yotseguka, yomwe eni ake ali 124 okhaokha. Zimagwirizanitsa ndi makonzedwe a misonkhano yokhudzana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa ndalama zowonjezera mu chuma cha republican ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Bungwe limakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri mu chuma cha dziko, kuthandizira kulowa misika yamitundu yonse ndikukopa amalonda.

Ntchitoyi ikugwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ya misika yamalonda, mgwirizano pa nkhani yolankhulana ndi maulankhulidwe, kutetezedwa kwa luso. Bilarikiya Currency Currency Exchange ikuthandizira njira zopezera ndalama ndi kusungirako. Pankhaniyi, bungwe likuchita nawo ntchito yogulitsa malonda, onse ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa, komanso ntchito yosungirako zinthu.

Makhalidwe abwino a misika BVFB

BVFB, monga mabungwe ena osinthanitsa a mtundu uwu, amagwira ntchito mofanana. Amachepetsa wogula kwa wogulitsa kapena wogulitsa kwa wogula. Ndalama za ku Belarusian Currency Exchange ndizo ma dipatimenti otsatirawa, omwe ndi olekanitsa pakati pa maphwando akuchita malonda m'misika yotsatirayi:

• Msika wogulitsa maboma;
• Msika wogulitsa malonda;
• Msika wogulitsa;
• Msika wokhazikika.

Kugulitsa malonda a boma

A Belarusian Currency Currency Exchange kuyambira 2004 akhala nsanja pamaziko omwe malonda akugulitsidwa pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe a boma . Amagwiranso ntchito monga wokonzekera malonda achiwiri mu mabungwe a boma. Chofunika kwambiri chochita nawo malonda pa msika uwu ndizofunikira kulembetsa mamembala mu gawo la Stock Market. Mwina izi zitatha kutumizidwa kwa zilembo, mndandanda wa zomwe zikufotokozedwa mu kusintha kosintha zochita za BFSE. Pambuyo pake, wochita nawo malonda amaloledwa kugulitsa. Pali mitundu itatu ya zochitika za wogwira ntchito mu malonda a mabungwe a boma, omwe amasungidwa ku BVFB:

• Kugulitsa malonda pamabuku awo komanso paokha;
• Kugulitsa paokha chifukwa cha ndalama za wogula;
• Kugulitsa monga trasti (m'malo mwake chifukwa cha chidwi cha chithandizo kwa ndalama zake).

Amalonda omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malondawa akhoza kukhala okhala ku Republic of Belarus komanso osakhala nzika za dzikoli.

Msika wamsika BVFB

Imodzi mwa ntchito za BVFB ndi malonda a ndalama ndi mayunitsi a ndalama. Popeza kuti ruble lachi Belarusiya si ndalama (mwachinsinsi chachuma), kubwereza kwake poyerekezera ndi ndalama zina ndi ndondomeko za banki sizongogwirizana ndi kutembenuka kwachindunji, koma chifukwa cha malonda ndi kusungidwa kwa malamulo oyambirira. Ndalama za ku Belarusiya ndi Stock Exchange OJSC ndi malo omwe amalandira ndalama za boma lachi Belarusiya mogwirizana ndi ndalama zina.

Malingana ndi chidziwitso chofuna ndi kupereka, ruble wa Belarusiya amadziwika ndi mtengo wake weniweni pa nthawi inayake ya malonda. Ndilo malo otchulidwa mabanki a Republic of Belarus ndi National Bank ya Republic of Belarus. Zomwe zilipo za ndalama zimayikidwa ku OJSC "Belarusian Currency Exchange Exchange". Ndalama zosinthanitsa ndi dola, ruble, franc, pound sterling ndi zina zambiri zimayikidwa malinga ndi zotsatira za malonda omwe akuchitika pa BWFB pamasiku a sabata.

Msika wogulitsa BVFB

Msika wa malonda ndi dipatimenti ya kusinthanitsa kumene mabungwe a mabanki ndi kusinthanitsa mabizinesi, mabungwe alamulo ndi mabungwe a zachuma omwe sali mabanki, magawo a OJSC, malingaliro ena a boma, komanso mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali ndi wa nthawi yaitali angathe kuchitapo kanthu. Ndalama za ku Belarusiya Kusinthanitsa ndi malo okha oyika zikalatazi, mtengo umene uli wofanana ndi gawo lina la thumba.

Kugula kapena kugula zomangira, wogulitsa amalandira kapena amapereka gawo lina la ndalamazo kuti agule ndalama zowonjezera mu ma ruble achi Belarus. Bungwe la "Belarusian Stock Exchange" likuthandizira malonda mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi awiri ogwira ntchito. Ndemanga ndi ndondomeko, amalonda ndi amalonda angalowe mu dongosolo lapadera la BEKAS. Ichi ndi malo abwino ogulitsira malonda omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za msika.

Msika wamakono wa BIFB

Msika wam'tsogolo ndi nthawi yokhayo yokha yomwe ikukhazikitsa malonda pa PFTS. Ngakhale kale mabanki angathe kuchita malondawa ndi kukopa kwa katundu pa zipangizo zomwe zilipo. Msika wofulumira womwewo ukuyimiridwa ndi tsogolo la mgwirizano wa mayina osiyanasiyana:

• Pa mlingo wa dola ya US ku ruble wa Republic of Belarus;
• Pa mlingo wa ndalama imodzi ya Eurozone ku ruble ya Republic of Belarus;
• Pa mlingo wa ruble wa Russian Federation ku ruble wa Republic of Belarus;
• Pa mlingo wa dola ya US ku ndalama imodzi ya Eurozone yomwe ili ndi ECB;
• Pa mitengo ya chiwongoladzanja m'misika ya boma nthawi yayitali.

Zothandizira zothandizira mabizinesi pa IMF zimalola kutenga nawo mbali malonda pa mfundo ya "kugulitsana kawiri konse". Tekesi yamakono ikukuthandizani kuti muchite nawo ntchito zamalonda kutali kapena kuchokera kuntchito ku ofesi ya IMF. Ogulitsa nawo amatha kukwaniritsa njira zosiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo zonse zomwe zilipo.

Zochita za OTC

Ndalama za ku Belarus ndi Stock Exchange zikukonzekera ntchito zosinthanitsa, zomwe zimafuna kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe otetezera mauthenga. Popeza zotsatira za ntchito zimayikidwa ndikusungidwa m'mafayi, kusinthanitsa kwasintha njira yotetezera, yokhala ndi chizindikiro cha digito. Pakadali pano, BCSE ikugwiritsanso ntchito pakukonza ndondomeko zoteteza zowonongeka pa gawo lililonse la moyo wake.

Ndalama za ku Belarusiya ndi Stock Exchange zimapindulitsa kwambiri pa kujambula zithunzi, njira yabwino kwambiri yoteteza chitetezo. Ntchitoyi ndi yogwirizana kwambiri ndi kusinthanitsa njira, monga zimakutetezani kuti muteteze makasitomala ndi ndalama zawo. Komabe, njirazi sizikukhudzanso kusintha kwazolembedwa, choncho zimakhudzana ndi zochita zambiri.