Zolemba zamtengo wapatali

Nkhope zamagulu ndi zipangizo zomwe zimaganizira za momwe zimakhalira misika yamasitolo, mwazinthu zina, amasonyeza malonda a msika. Kawirikawiri amatchedwanso katundu.

Kusinthitsa zizindikiro zikuwerengedwera pa maziko a chiwerengero china cha zinsinsi. Chiwerengero cha zigawo zomwe zimakhudza mawerengedwe a zizindikiro zina zimapezeka kumapeto kwa dzina lake, mwachitsanzo DAX 30, CAC 40, NASDAQ 100 ndi S & P 500. Motero, kusintha kwa mtengo wa stock index kumasonyeza mphamvu ya mitengo kapena magawo makumi asanu. Ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakono a msika wamsika womwewo umakulolani kuti muziyesa izo kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana.

Makonda amtengo wapatali ndi makhalidwe awo

M'nthawi yathu ino, pali ziwerengero zowonjezera zikwi ziwiri. Koma pakati pawo pali otchuka kwambiri: zizindikiro ndi FTSE 100, S & P 500, RTS, NASDAQ, Nikkei, DAX, Dow Jones, MICEX.

FTSE 100

Mndandandawu ukuimira dziko la msika wa ku UK. FTSE 100 ndi imodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunikira kwambiri ku Ulaya. Amamangidwa pamaziko a magawo 100 a madzi, omwe ali mu mndandanda wa quotation wa London Stock Exchange LSE. Kuwerengedwa kuyambira 1984.

Otsatira ndi Osauka a 500

Kwachidziwitso, chizindikiro ichi nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa barometer ya chuma cha US. Monga momwe dzina limanenera, bungwe lalingaliro la Standard & Poor lachikhalidwe limagwirizana ndi tanthauzo la chizindikiro cha kusinthanitsa. Zimaganizira kusintha kwa mtengo wamagulu a mabungwe 500 a US, omwe amalembedwa pazigawo zazikulu ziwiri za US - NYSE ndi NASDAQ.

RTS

RTS (PTC, Russian Trading System) ndi kusinthanitsa kwazamasamba komwe kunakhazikitsidwa mu 1995, ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa msika wovomerezeka wa zivomezi zonse za ku Russia chifukwa cha msika wogulitsa katundu umene unkagwira ntchito panthawiyo.

Zina mwa zizindikiro za PTC (RTC) zimaphatikizapo ndondomeko zamakono S & P / RUX-OIL, S & P / RUX, RTSI, Rux-Cbonds ndi RTST ndipo yapangidwa kuti ayese ndalama zamakampani akuluakulu ku Russia.

NASDAQ

Anthu otchuka kwambiri m'banja la NASDAQ la zizindikiro za zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za NASDAQ 100 pamodzi ndi NASDAQ Composite. NASDAQ, yomwe, pamodzi ndi AMEX ndi NYSE, imayambira ku US stock exchange, inayamba kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1971 ndipo ikukonzekera kugulitsa malonda a makampani odziwika bwino pa luso lamakono lamakono.

Nikkei

Zitsanzo zingapo za misonkho ya ku Japan ku Tokyo inadzitcha dzina lake chifukwa cha nyuzipepala, yomwe yatulutsa kale zilembo zazikulu za ku Japan kwazaka makumi angapo: Nikkei 500 chizindikiro, Nikkei 300 chizindikiro, Nikkei All Stock Index Index.

Chodziwika kwambiri mu banja lino ndi chizindikiro cha kusinthanitsa kwa malonda Nikkei 225, chomwe chimasonyeza kulemera kwa mtengo wa makampani 225 omwe akuyimiridwa mu gawo loyamba la malonda ku Tokyo.

DAX

Ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha msika wogulitsa ku Germany. Mndandandawu, womwe unayamba mu 1988, umaganizira za mtengo wa makampani 30 a Germany omwe ali atsogoleri m'madera osiyanasiyana a zachuma: Deutsche Bank, Lufthansa, Commerzbank, Bayer AG, Allianz, Siemens, Deutsche Telekom, BASF ndi ena.

Dow Jones (DJIA)

Mwinamwake, palibe munthu padziko lapansi amene sanamvepo za ndondomekoyi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kafukufuku wa Dow Jones anagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zoposa zapitazo. Chiwerengero cha makampani omwe magawo awo adatengedwa kuwerengera mtengo wa kusinthanitsa kwasintha kumeneku kwasintha kangapo panthawi. Pachiyambi, mu 1896, panali 13, mu 1916 mpaka 25, ndipo kuyambira 1928 mpaka nthawi yomweyi Dow Jones ali ndi chiwerengero cha ndalama za makampani 30. Ndipotu, ndi ofanana ndi chiwerengero cha masabata a mabungwe akuluakulu a ku America.

Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yaikulu, chiwerengero cha zizindikiro za Dow Jones m'madera ena a chuma chikuwerengedwa: ndondomeko ya kayendedwe ka DJ (pa mtengo wa chigulitsiro cha makampani akuluakulu 20), dokotala wa dera la DJ (podula ndalama za makampani 15) Mtengo wa magawo 65, ndi zizindikiro zina zingapo.

MICEX

Ndilo ndondomeko yowonjezereka ya ku Moscow kusinthanitsa dzina lomwelo, chifukwa chiwerengero cha mtengo umene umakhala wotetezedwa kwambiri ndi makampani a Russia akuganiziridwa. Kuwunika koyambirira kwa chizindikiro ichi kunawerengedwa kumapeto kwa 1997 ndipo kumatengedwa ngati 100. Kuwona mtengo wa magawo 10 a magawo a madzi akugwiritsidwa ntchito.