Khosweyo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, wopambana wa kulemera ndi kukula kwa wopambana wa

Khoswe - nyama imene amagwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, nthano ndi tsankho. Mu Middle Ages, nyama ankaziona monga amithenga athandizi a mdierekezi, ndipo anthu lero, zambiri za mantha awo, kuganizira osati onyamula matenda (kuti mwasayansi kutsimikiziridwa kwa nthawi yaitali), koma zilombo komanso aukali, woipitsitsa ndi obisika. Ngakhale anthu ambiri amene ali wamba imvi makoswe anakhala Pet, onetsetsani kuti nyama zimenezi wachikondi, wanzeru ndi wokhulupirika. Mosiyana ndi makoswe ambiri, ali woyera kwambiri ndi kanthu yake kusankha malo "chimbudzi", kusiya ngakhale wa moyo mu nyumba ya.

Komabe, ngakhale anthu odana ndi makoswe awa, chidwi, kodi makoswe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse ndi kumene amakhala. Mwina, osachepera kuti kupuma mitima mpumulo, kuganizira makilomita kuti kuwasiyanitsa ndi kunyumba.

"Apple kusagwirizana": capybara

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti makoswe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse - capybara, amakhala ku South ndi America Central. Pa dzanja limodzi, chinthu chabwino: capybara kukula kufika mita theka m'litali - mamita, ndi kulemera - makilogalamu makumi asanu. Komabe, ndi bwino kunena kuti capybara - ndi rodent waukulu, osati khoswe. Kumanga ndi kuipanikiza iye ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse kudziwika kwa makoswe. Komanso alibe mchira pobadwa, zikhadabo ziboda ndi zakudya - yekha zomera, koma ambiri makoswe ndi omnivores. Chotero kodi mwasayansi ankamuona ngati capybaras makoswe cholakwika.

Challengers kupambana

Mpaka posachedwapa kuti ankakhulupirira kuti makoswe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse - Bamboo Sumatra. m'litali, kutenga nkhani mchira, ndi zina anafika masentimita makumi asanu. Anthu ena zasautsa monga mmene makilogalamu anayi. Komabe, nkhani imeneyi ndi kumenyedwa tsopano.

Unproven wopambana kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona "kupanga" a Chinese Fuzhou. Mu mzinda, iye anakwanitsa kugwira buku lomwe yekha mchira kufika lachitatu la mita - ndi makoswe ndi peresenti wamfupi kusiyana makumi atatu za thupi. Kusamala anasonyeza kuti chirombo "omangika" kwa mapaundi khumi; ndipo incisors wa nyama chinawonjezeka ndi 2.5 masentimita. Komabe, popanda photos, monga umboni wa "mlenje" chifukwa palibe aliyense analephera, kotero kuti kuli chilombo adakali mu funso.

Khosweyo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse

mitundu yaikulu rodent opezeka mu New Guinea, Papua. Iwo anapeza, asayansi amene anachititsa polojekiti m'munda chosiyana wa sayansi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti sanapeze ZOOPSA umodzi, ndi gulu lonse, anasankha malo ake kuthetsa wa zinatha kuphulika Bosavi. Ndi kulemera kwa makoswe lonyozeka kwa anthu waukulu ku Sumatra, koma kutalika kuposa awo - pafupifupi "kukula" kuchokera Zimphona za masentimita 80 ndi pazipita kuti kungayezedwe, - mita ndi 20 masentimita. Onse a nyama ngati nkhokwe imvi makoswe, ndi zizolowezi ndi makhalidwe mofanana.

zinatha wopambana

Si kale, asayansi apeza kuti makoswe lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse unatha chikwi kapena ziwiri zapitazo. Zafukulidwa mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia, Timor chilumba, nakantha ofukula anapeza mafupa a makoswe, amene pa moyo unali wolemera pafupifupi makilogalamu. Mwina, iwo afika kutalika mamita imodzi ndi theka zambiri. Motero, khosweyo lalikulu dzikoli ndi kulemera, ndi kukula - motsutsana ndi oimira yamakono ya banja lathu linagawanika pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya n'kukhutira. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kutha kwa chimphona anakhala zochita za anthu pa kutha kwa nkhalango, namtsata ndi kusaka yogwira makoswe amene anali kudya.

akatswiri Russian

The expanses lalikulu la dziko alibe mitundu makamaka zosiyanasiyana makoswe. Yaikulu mu Russia ndi lalikulu imvi makoswe, iye barani, iye Pasyuk. M'litali akafika masentimita makumi anai, ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono. Avereji ya kulemera - magalamu 170, ngakhale anthu ena apeze inayi.

Komabe, umboni Russia akhoza kuonedwa ngati khoswe Indonesia, komanso katswiri mu Moscow okwerera sitima. Wapakati kulemera kwa mitundu - magalamu mazana atatu; pali nthawi, ndi pa maalumali. Kutalika thupi pafupifupi 50 masentimita (ndi mchira, kumene); anawerengedwa oimira munthu, amene anakula 65. Inde, funso n'lakuti unclarified, kumene yapansi anatenga Indonesia makoswe, koma pa osinthika koma osadandaula.