Mpumulo ndi mchere Crimea. ndi mchere ncho mu Crimea chiyani?

South Bank ndi kuitana nsonga M'magazini khalidwe anapereka Crimea malo. Mwa chibadwa, amakhala ovuta kwambiri mtunda ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Payokha, tisaiwale ndi mchere - Crimea chuma zonse chuma mchere Choncho, suona tikayang'ana mbali iyi ya pachilumbachi sangathe.

magulu kutsikatsika Crimea ndi mbali mpumulo

Crimea m'dera lonse akhoza kugawidwa mu zitunda atatu, ndi za 9% adzakhala anatumizidwa okwera. Choyamba olekanitsidwa Main lokwera. chuma chake zili mbali ya kum'mwera ya chilumba, ndi kupita pamodzi katundu wambiri. Umayamba pa kum'mwera kumadzulo, pa phiri la Kusaya n'kumuika-kaya (osati kutali Cape Aya), ndipo wafika pa phiri Kara-Dag, limene lili kumpoto-kum'mawa.

Mu West, izo ziyenera kuchoka nyanja za 4 Km. Iye anapanga magulu amene amafanana ndi bolodi (otchedwa chikweza) kuti chilengedwe mzere. Mwachitsanzo, monga Ai-Petri jajla, Yaltinskaya jajla, Nikitinskaya jajla, Babugan-jajla. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zinkachitika m'nthawi ya kapangidwe Geological kwakukulukulu kudziwa mpumulo ndi mchere chuma cha Crimea.

Pa khamu la Bagugan-Yayla ali chimbuzi cha Crimea Mountains. Njirayi imatchedwa Roma Kosh ndipo ali ndi kutalika mamita oposa zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja.

Chidwi mpumulo malo mu Crimea

Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa dziko la pa tawuni yakale achisangalalo Alupka sangakhoze kuphonya wina wa zachilengedwe Crimea mapiri - Ai-Petri. mamita 1,200 kutalika - si mwayi waukulu phiri. chidwi yokha amaitana pamwamba pa loyambirira, lomwe ndi mapangidwe wapadera chokhala weniweni chimphona mikondo ya mano atatu. Komanso, Ai-Petri imatengedwa mbuye wodzala ndi chakumwera wa dera la kumadzulo kwa mayiko m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Apa, poyamba, anaikira zachilengedwe (mchere omwe ncho mu Crimea, ndiye tidzadziwa).

Mbali yaikulu ya magulu awa ndi malo otsetsereka osiyana amene phompho m'chilengedwe. chidwi kwambiri ndi losaiwalika view Tingaone mu malo awa: atapachikidwa ovuta, m'mbali mwa amene ali aang'ono kwambiri mtunda ndi nyanja. Mwa malo awa wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka zokopa alendo ndi mapiri a Ayu-Dag (Nyamuliranani Mountain) mu Gurzuf, chodabwitsa thanthwe ndi dzina chikondi Diva mu Simeiz, Cape Fiolent pa mzinda wa Sevastopol ndi ena. Chabwino, amene sadziwa Cape Ai-Todor? Ya miyanda miyanda ya mapositi khadi ndi alendo chikhalidwe za izo ngakhale kudziwika kwa mwanayo, chifukwa pali lina la miyala, kusiya phompho otsetsereka m'nyanja, paima lodziwika bwino "Nest kumeza Mulungu."

Kuyambira pano mungasangalale m'chizimezime okongola ndi zokhudza Karaby-Yayla. Olekanitsidwa ndi matendawa, kwambiri, zitunda awa ndi mtunda chidwi ku nyanja pa mlingo wa makilomita asanu ndi atatu. Mu dzuwa nyengo bwino ku gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Simferopol, mukhoza kuona zosiyanasiyana Chater-Dag (chihema Mountain), womwenso kwa ukulu wake.

Zivomezi pa Peninsula

Mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wa nthaka anasonyeza kuti subsidence wa Chigawo chokhala ndi pansi pa Nyanja Black ndipo ulipobe. Zivomezi ndinu mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za chitukuko cha Crimea pa mlingo pano. Nthawi zambiri limodzi kugumuka anakhudzidwa alumali chokhala ndi kum'mwera kwa nyanja.

Amphamvu chivomezi - chodabwitsa kawirikawiri mu Crimea. Mmodzi wa awa ndi chivomezi cha 1927. Chifukwa cha zochita zake ndi pafupi Simeiz thanthwe mmonke anakomoka ndipo Cape Ai-Todor, limene lili pa Nest ndi kumeza, nayenso zinawonongeka tsankho. Pali nkhani ming'alu, amene aphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka padziko lapansi mu Balaklava.

Resources a gawo Crimea

Suli kutali Sudak mapiri converge kachiwiri pamwamba panyanja, amene kwambiri kumakhudzanso mchere aliyense ncho ku Crimea. The Gawo la ranges za m'mapiri ndi nyanja miyala, monga miyala, dongo, sandstone ndi ena ambiri. Pamene mlingo mchere zambiri zasintha, ndiye anasintha ndi zomera zam'madzi. Ambiri zimaonekera bwino nthaka ndi yaikulu zachilengedwe. Crimea ali mipata yokwanira kotunga palokha zoweta zachilengedwe zipangizo chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri tikambirana zina.

Osati anthu onse zamakolo akudziwa zimene mchere mu Crimea. A onyada, ndithudi, palibe. Mwa chuma ambiri mwachibadwa kudziwa waukulu Crimea mchere mwachidule:

• malasha nyanja chiyambi;
• mchere chiyambi chiphala;
• mafupa a chiyambi m'madzi.

Zolinga mafakitale mkati chilumba ndi kupitirira zosowa za anthu pafupifupi kwathunthu ataphimbidwa ndi nkhokwe yake.

Iron nkhokwe miyalayo

Miyalayo mchere chuma cha Crimea osati kale wotanganidwa malo kutsogolera mu USSR mawu mabuku kupanga. Malo oyamba wotanganidwa Kerch chitsulo miyala gawo mu Union. Koma umphawi padziko lonse, inali yaikulu pa m'matangadza mafakitale.

Izi chitsulo miyala wanga ali pafupi 38% chitsulo. Monga momwe phosphorous ndi Arsenic, kuchuluka amanena kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero m'minda ena. Komanso, pali kale adawonekera kwa Akatswiriwa nkhokwe ka vanadium. Mtengo wa miyala ncho mu Kerch chitsulo miyala gawo, osati mtengo ndi zosiyana. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti kupanga ndalama zawo kochepa, kuyambira pafupifupi padziko ndi miyala mchere. Crimea ngakhale chuma ulemerero wa chitsulo, udatha sankadziwika zonse kuti angapezeke mu matumbo a dziko lapansi.

Non-zachitsulo madipoziti mchere

The zosiyanasiyana nyanja mchere (kuphatikizapo Syvash) chimasiyana zili mkulu wa sodium kolorayidi, Glauber ndi magnesium enaake, salt potaziyamu ndi achire matope. Non-zachitsulo mchere chuma cha Crimea ndi kuikapo maganizo kwambiri mu nyanja Siwash. Wake nkhokwe chisanadze mchere, asayansi anayeza ambiri matani. Izi zimachitika chakuti madzi nyanja umaperekedwa kwa nthawi zonse ndi mosadukiza; kotero iwo tinganene kuti sizidzatha. Mu ichi Nyanja Siwash ndi zina Madamu mchere ndi mozama kokwanira. Kupatulapo ndi Donuzlav Lake, limene lili pa chilumba Tarkhankut.

Migodi ndi akuphwanya cha Crimea - ndi gawo lofunika kwa dera ndi chikhalidwe cha chuma wonse. Potaziyamu ndi magnesium salt ankagwiritsa ntchito gawo la ulimi. Potaziyamu salt ali wa kufunika makamaka chifukwa chakuti zaka zingapo zapitazo akwanitsa anapeza ntchito yawo monga fetereza. Choncho, pa nthawi za 94% ya okwana chuma yotengedwa mchere madipoziti mchere Crimea amatumiza mphanje kudutsa dziko.

Kuchiritsa Crimea nyanja

Saki, Chokrakskoe gulu Prisivashskih ndi nyanja, komanso amatunga zina zambiri zatenga si malo omaliza ntchito chuma pachilumbachi. Mwachitsanzo, nyanja monga Saki ndi Moinakskoye anaona achisangalalo ndi malo achire, kumene anthu ambiri kuti ndimeyi matope maphunziro achire. Ngati ife monga maziko mankhwala onse amene amapanga kwambiri a mchere Crimea nyanja, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa ulimi apitirize okusayidi magnesium. Mbali yaikulu ya kupanga ndondomeko ya laimu.

Kupanga okusayidi mankhwala enaake a amayamba ndi kufunika wodziwitsidwa zinthu singasiyanitsidwe mu malo, monga gypsum. Komanso, gypsum pa dothi saline kumawonjezera zokolola 70%.

zachilengedwe kwa gawo yomanga

Zipangizo zomangira nyumba, kodi sadzapulumuka mbali chilumba. Kutsogolera udindo kumanja ndi zosiyanasiyana miyala, amatchedwanso Inkerman mwala. Mu maonekedwe mwala uwu uli pores losiyana kirimu mtundu. Imatha kulemera ndi negligible, koma mphamvu si otsika ku njerwa yosavuta. Pokambirana naye palibe vuto, n'zosavuta pokonza. Inkerman mwala bwino m'munda wa zomangamanga. Koma chamene wa ukulu chinayang'ana.

Koma, kuwonjezera zosiyanasiyana Crimea ndi wolemera mu mitundu ya laimu monga nummulitovy, coquina, nsangalabwi ndi ena ambiri. Miyala, kaya mtundu wake, wapeza tanthauzo lake lonse mu zomangamanga. Mofanana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambiri mchere. Crimea mothandizidwa zachilengedwe kwathunthu ikukwaniritsa zosowa m'dera a anthu zinthu nyumbayi.

Kufufuza ndi diorite

Pa chakumwera chotchuka kwambiri mtundu zosadabwitsa, ngati Dior, limene analandira chifukwa cha kuphulika chiphala. The kwambiri kumene iye angakhoze kumutcha gawo pakati Alushta ndi Gurzuf. Komanso, kuchuluka ndithu diorite anapezeka pafupi Lozovoy ndi Ukrainka, amene ali kum'mwera kwa Simferopol. Crimea diorite akhoza kwathunthu poyerekeza ndi Miyalayo. kusiyana kwambiri kufanana zawo zakunja komanso kudziwa kumanga khalidwe si kophweka. Diorite ndi imvi mwala ndi pang'ono kulocha wobiriwira. Iwo amakhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito cladding, komanso zokongoletsa magawo ndi misewu.

Thras monga diorite, anapanga chifukwa kuphulika. Mtundu wa phulusa ngati amangonena kuti, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chuma. wanga wake waukulu amati Karadag. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita 20 kuchokera Feodosia, m'mudzi wa Planerskoe. Izi thanthwe chiphala akhoza kudzitama ndi nkhokwe kwambiri.

mtengo wapadera ndi zomangira kuti amangire monga khwatsi mchenga ndi miyala ncho mu mapiri. madera awo chachikulu cha ulimi angapezeke Suli kutali Sevastopol ndi Simferopol, komanso pa Black Sea gombe, pafupi dera Saki.

chuma mafuta yaiwisi

chuma mchere mafuta a Crimea ndi gulu osiyana chuma chamtengo wapatali. Mwachitsanzo, Kerchensky Peninsula osiyana kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Chifukwa minda mafuta amakhala Inayamba gasi chilengedwe zomwe ndi amenable kuti kuyaka. Komanso chilumba ichi wolemera formations sulfure.

Mountain Crimea monyadira makala. Koma munda wake wamng'ono, choncho ntchito kokha ntchito wamba. Koma mu zigawo foothill angapezeke munda ndithu wamakhalidwe wa oyeretsa lapansi.

Mchere madzi Crimea

Zaka zomalizira za yofufuza ikuchitika chilumba lonse. Kuchokera pa iwo, tinganene kuti Crimea ndi wogwira akasupe angapo mchere. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi Feodosia pali gwero ndi madzi saline-zamchere.

M'madera ena a magwero Crimea yotulutsa madzi mchere apezeka kapangidwe kake sasiyana ku lodziwika bwino "Essentuki". Mwachitsanzo, mtsinje Salgir ndi pafupi magwero Chater-Dag wa asafe ofunda ndi madzi a mchere apezeka. Komanso sakhala patali Feodosia anapeza sulphide wa hydrogen madzi, ndi enaake madzi Bakhchisaray anapeza.

Pomaliza

Zothandiza zachilengedwe za Crimea achuma ndi osiyanasiyana, ndipo kudzikundikira malo awo angapezeke m'madera osiyanasiyana a pachilumbachi. chuma zonse zachilengedwe akhoza m'magulu magulu angapo monga amayanjana malonda ndi madera:

1. Steppe Crimea wolemera laimu pa ntchito yomanga ndi nkhokwe zazikulu mchere.
2. Mu okwera ndi pa South Coast anapeza mchere madzi ndipo zosiyanasiyana zipangizo zomangira nyumba.
3. Kerch chilumba ndi chitsulo miyala chigawo ndipo alinso nthawi yaitali mafuta ndi mphamvu nkhokwe.