City - izi ndi ... Kapangidwe ka mzinda ndi kugawikana ake m'zigawo

Kodi mzinda? akuphatikizapo ndani? Ndipo mayina zambiri amatchedwa mzinda? Mafunso onse awa mupeza yankho m'nkhani ino.

City - izi ndi ...

Mzinda woyamba dziko anayamba kuoneka zikwi khumi zapitazo. Ataonekera pa kugombe la nyanja kapena lalikulu mitsinje (a Danube, ndi Dnieper mtsinje wa Firate). Ena a iwo anakhala kwa anthu 5-10 thousand (monga Mwachitsanzo, mu proto Tripoli chikhalidwe).

City - ichi ndi ndi lalikulu mudzi, anthu makamaka ndawala makampani kapena gawo utumiki. Chifukwa wachibale? Inde, chifukwa palibe chimango wamba (kukula kapena chiwerengero cha anthu) mu dziko, chimene izi kapena kuti mzinda zonse chifukwa cha mzinda. Mwachitsanzo, mu Denmark, mzinda tinganene kuti mudzi, komwe anthu 250 okha moyo. Koma mu Japan, chotero udindo mukhoza kuthetsa ndi anthu osachepera 50 000 okhala.

M'nkhani mbiri ya mzinda - ndi mudzi omwe amakhala ndi mndandanda yeniyeni mbali khalidwe. Pakati pawo kuli malonda ndi makonzedwe nyumba mwala ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri, zida ndi zida za nkhondo. Mu mzinda wakale izo ankakhala pakati ndi palisade, dothi kapena mwala malinga.

Phunziro mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo m'matauni ndi chinkhoswe wapadera sayansi - maphunziro a m'tawuni. Koma chipangizo dongosolo la mzindawo ndi chidwi ndi mwambo wotchedwa mapulani a m'tawuni.

Kapangidwe ka mzinda

Mwina chinthu chofunika kwambiri mumzinda - ndi zopezera misewu ndi njanji. Iwo kuziluka zidutswa za nyumba, malo malonda ndi maofesi mafakitale.

mzinda uliwonse, monga ulamuliro, imakhala malo angapo zinchito. Ali:

• pansi;
• mafakitale;
• zosangalatsa;
• m'dera la utsogoleri, malonda ndi ndalama mabungwe.

Aliyense wa mabacteria izi kusiyana ndi mtundu wake khalidwe la nyumba.

Pamudzi aliyense m'tawuni ali ndi malire ake. mzere uwu, lomwe limachokera pa mapu mwalamulo wotetezedwa. City, kawirikawiri limakula kuchokera pakati kwa periphery, mu chitsogozo cha misewu yake yaikulu zozungulira. Pa nthawi, ngakhale kuyamwa midzi wakunja kwatawuni, midzi yambiri ngakhale zina zing'onozing'ono.

Monga anatchula mzinda?

Mzinda uliwonse, ngati munthu ali ndi dzina lakelake. Science kuti amaphunzira maina malo, maina malo otchedwa.

Ili pansipa ndi njira wotchuka mapangidwe maina a m'tawuni. Nthawi zambiri iwo achokera:

• mayina a umunthu aliyense otchuka (mwachitsanzo, Washington, Khmelnitsky, Kirov, San Francisco);
• mayina a mitsinje pafupi nthawi zambiri Kuwonjezera wa manambala oyambirira -na- (Moscow, Lensk, Volgograd, Frankfurt, Rostov pa-Don);
• mbali lawolawo za dera linalake (Pyatigorsk, Zelenograd, Krivoy Rog, Rivne);
• Mayina a kudzinenera kapena zamanja (Rybinsk, Nefteyugansk);
• kuchokera dzina lakale mzinda, ndi angalongosolere awo (New York, Novomoskovsk, Verhnedneprovsk).

City danga Russian

Kodi lililonse Russian mzinda? Ndipo kodi mbali kumasiyana ena?

Mzinda wa ku Russia, akupanga palokha za 73% ya chonse cha anthu, zatenga 2 okha peresenti ya m'gawo lake. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amwazikira expanses zedi zigwa limati ndi olumikizidwa kwa misewu kapena njanji. N'zochititsa chidwi kuchuluka chiwerengero cha nzika m'nyengo ya mafakitale, pamene m'mudzimo kale zikukangalika anasamukira ku mzinda kufunafuna osangalala ndi osasamala moyo. Ndipo nthawi zina m'mudzi inasanduka mzinda osati ngakhale kusintha mayina awo. Choncho, pali midzi m'matauni ndi motsimikizira mayina a kumidzi mu Russia amakono (Selco, Alekseevka, Kozlovka).

Lero, mu la Russia, pali mizinda 1113.

Mizinda latsopano Russia

Mu Russia pali mzinda wakale kwambiri ndi kale (wamkulu ndi Derbent ku Dagestan). Ndipo pali wamng'ono kwambiri, amene achokera osaposa zaka zana zapitazo.

Mu "mzinda watsopano" danga pambuyo Soviet nthaŵi zambiri zimakhudza Pamudzi, amene anauka pa makadi theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri (pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse). Monga ulamuliro, mizinda analengedwa ndi mafakitale ndi yopapatiza-mbiri.

Mu Russia, pali osachepera makumi asanu m'matawuni otchedwa watsopano. Wotchuka awa - Novy Urengoy, Nefteyugansk, Novovoronezh, Nizhnekamsk, Zhigulevsk.

Lingaliro la malo m'tawuni

m'mizinda ikuluikulu akhoza kugawidwa mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono utsogoleri. mchitidwe umenewu ndi wofala Soviet Union.

Ma mukhoza kukhala m'mizinda ndi anthu pa anthu 200 sauzande. Pa nthawi ya kugwa Soviet midzi amenewa anali 143.

Mu Russia lero pali oposa 300 m'zigawo zonse loyang'anira mzinda. Zitsanzo za mizinda: Moscow, Barnaul, Vladivostok, Samara, St. Petersburg ndi ena. Mu ena a malo awa a mumzindawo anali m'zigawo anadzatchedwa (mwachitsanzo, mu Arkhangelsk, Kursk, Belgorod, Kaluga).

Pomaliza ...

City - ichi ndi tauni ndi lalikulu (makamaka chiwerengero cha anthu), ndi makampani olemera, misonkhano, zomangamanga ndi nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. Cities akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri kukula, anthu, kasinthidwe, komanso ntchito iwo amatchedwa kuchita.

Mu Russia, pali mizinda 1113. Ena mwa iwo ndi okalamba kwambiri (mwachitsanzo Bryansk, Onega, Suzdal), ndi zonse mzinda wamng'ono, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka mazana makumi awiri (Novovoronezh izo, Kaspiysk, Sayansk, etc.).