Valery Hodemchuk, mkulu woyendetsa za Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. The akuvutika chifukwa cha ngozi Chernobyl

Kuthamangira ku mapeto a moyo wawo ntchito woganizirana Valery Hodemchuk - yekha wantchito wa Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera, imfa munthu agwidwa nako mwachindunji mu Unit 4, anapeza manda a matani mazana makumi atatu za makhalidwe konkire. anali Kodi munthu uyu ndi mmene kusanduka tsoka ake? Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri abwenzi ake anakhala akuvutika chifukwa cha ngozi mu tsiku yoopsya ya April 26?

chisoni mayi

Valery anali mwana wachikondi zonse kukaona amayi wake, yemwe amakhala ku nettle mudzi, Kyiv dera, pa dziko lakwawo. Spring - nthawi pamene m'mudzimo pachikhalidwe anabzala mbatata, kotero pambuyo kusintha Loweruka m'mawa ndi banja lake lonse ndi ana anakonza kupita thandizo la Anna Isaakovna zaulimi.

Loweruka 26.04.1986, mayi Valeria Hodemchuka anakhala mu nkhawa, mwana aja onse anali asanawerengepo wosweka lonjezo. Lamlungu mmawa Alamu chawonjezeka ndi madzulo m'mudzi anali mabasi woyamba ndi othawa kwawowo. The nyumba Anna Isaakovna mwana wamkazi anapita ana. Iye anali kuphunzira choonadi owopsya za mavuto.

Pamaso panga nathamanga moyo wake wonse: zobweza ku nkhondo zonse anavulazidwa mwamuna Ilya. Iye akusowa mwendo, moyo zopsereza ndi matenda aakulu thupi. Posakhalitsa anafa mabala ake, ndipo iye anatsala, mtsogoleri yosavuta kolkhoz gulu, ndi ana anayi. Valera lomwe linatuluka koyamba anali wamng'ono, ali ndi miyezi khumi. Iye anakula chete ndi manyazi, koma anazindikira msanga pa chitsanzo cha makolo awo, kuti ndilo lingaliro la udindo. Poyerekezera ndi mayi ake, amzanga, kwawo.

Pripyat - maloto mzinda

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, pamodzi ndi pomanga Ukraine Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera kukula ndi kukhala mzinda wa Pripyat, anakhazikitsa 02/04/1970, tsogolo la amene amayembekezeka kukhala m'mizinda atomiki. Places pa mtsinje Pripyat chidwi zosangalatsa. Wodala Area, kumene chilimwe bowa, ngakhale oblique Kosi, nsomba mtsinje palibe ZOWONJEZERA kwa mbedza mwachizolowezi kuti andipeze, ndipo pansi pa mapazi anu kukula zipatso. Favorite tchuthi malo a zikwi za anthu akhazikike mu atsamunda latsopano.

Ndi kuthetsa wamng'ono analenga magulu atsopano, ana nthawi zambili kuposa mizinda ina. Ndi 1986 mu Pripyat lili ndi anthu la anthu zikwi makumi asanu, kuphatikizapo ana 15.406. Kufika apa Komsomol Voucher pambuyo yausilikali Union ndi Valery Hodemchuk, amene yonena ndi zogwirizana ndi Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu.

Ntchito, banja

Iye anayamba ntchito machitidwe ake njira ndi wowayendetsa, koma posachedwapa Komsomolets anayamba kugwira ntchito mwachindunji pa mbewu, litatuluka ku boilers dalaivala kuti woyendetsa mkulu MCP RC-2. Hodemchuk Valery Ilich, anabadwa mu 1951, anzake wolemekezeka chithunzi cha anapachikidwa pa mzinda gulu la ulemu. Kwa zaka makumi atatu iye wakhala mphoto boma ziwiri: Order "baji Ulemu" ndi Order "Labor Ulemerero" II wa digirii.

Soul wakhala Ufumuyo malo amenewa. Iye ankakonda kusaka, ndi Polesie - paradaiso okonda yopuma imeneyi. Pali anayambitsa banja, atakhala bwino mdima tsitsi mtsikana ndi maso imvi wobiriwira. Mkazi Valeria Hodemchuka, Natalia Romanova, ntchito pa Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu injiniya wa siteshoni ikukoka. Tsoka analamula kuti April 22 banjali chikondwerero laukwati wawo. Banja anabereka ana awiri mu 1986, Oleg anapita ku kalasi wachiwiri, ndi Larissa - mu chisanu. Mtsikanayo anatengera bambo ake ndi tsitsi lopotana, diso mtundu, kupezeka kwa nsidze lapansi.

Moyo anapita pa mwachizolowezi, ndipo banja anamanga zolinga zatsopano. Zinaoneka kuti kunalibe zizindikiro za vuto.

The ngozi pa Chernobyl nyukiliya magetsi

Mu December 1983 atalowa ntchito Unit 4. ndodo anali otsimikiza kuti zamakono maloko angapo komanso zida kompyuta kuwateteza ku ngozi iliyonse. Kalanga, ndiAmene wa riyakitala latsopano si anatetezera kofunika kwambiri kwa anthu ndi unyolo kuyan'anila za malangizo opaleshoni ake chisoni inatha pa usiku wa mphamvu lowopsya la muyezo mayeso kuphulika. Cheza fumbi inafikira Ukraine, Belarus, zigawo 14 Russia, kuphimba mtambo lowopsya la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.

Ngozi Chernobyl zinachitika pa usiku wa Loweruka 26 April. Kuphulika (panali awiri) zitsulo anasamukira pamwamba riyakitala ndi, anakomoka chubu, ndi mbali kumaliseche a ongowalingalirawa wa riyakitala chipinda, anakomoka mbali ya nyumbayi. Nyukiliya zinyalala kugunda denga la riyakitala si okha, komanso a nyumba chopangira mphamvu. Panali kugwa tsankho la denga la makina chipinda (gawo lachiwiri la siteshoni), kumene wakewo anagwira woyendetsa wake mkulu Hodemchuk.

Kuchokera Maulendo anaona

Pa siteshoni pa usiku anthu 134 ntchito. Amene anali pafupi ndi chipinda chochezera, kumbukirani kuti mabomba amaona Kuphwanya kuwatengera kwa kulephera kwa masamba chopangira mphamvu. Alamu ndikoyambitsidwa mfundo vuto mu Unit 4. Anathamangira kumeneko. chidwi kwambiri mu holo chopangira mphamvu, komwe haidrojeni flammable ndi mafuta injini. Powona kugwa kwa denga, aliyense kuyesa kulankhula zambiri mu gulu gulu 4 njerwa mu kumaganiza kuti m'pofunika kutsanulira madzi kuziziritsa riyakitala.

Mu mphindi zingapo zoyambirira, palibe munthu amvetse lonse la tsokalo, pakuti dosimeters wakale wamng'ono sangathe kuyeza mlingo lenileni la mphamvu cheza. Ngozi Chernobyl zinasonyeza kuti sanali wathunthu okonzeka cha anthu chitukuko chotero. Ndipo kukakomana ndi firefighters amene anafika pa moto mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri kenako, kale onyamula yopsereza Vladimir Shashenkov, kupanga zomangamanga ogwira "Smolenskatomenergonaladka" amene anabwera pa utumiki kusunga usiku ndi mayesero riyakitala. Isanafike 1984, iye ankagwira ntchito pa mbewu yokha, kuti kusamutsa atachoka kutumidwa kampani ntchito mu zapaderazi pambuyo koleji m'mafakitale Konotop.

Angafe ndi kamodzi m'mawa amayaka, cheza ndi Sindingachite chiwerengero cha wovulala vertebral. Popeza wodabwa ndi ululu, kukhala ozindikira, iye anali kunena, "Pali Valera lomwe linatuluka koyamba ...". Zinali za comrades wake ndi anzake Valerie Hodemchuk.

Imfa ya woyendetsa mkulu MCP RC -2

Pamaso pa ndege yoyamba pamalopa anayamba kugwedezeka, linagwidwa mapampu zozungulira. Valery Hodemchuk musazengereze lachiwiri, ndipo anathamanga chiopsezo kudziwa chifukwa cha zochitika mwadzidzidzi. Iye anachita basi monga antchito chinachititsa popanda kufuna kuloza chala pa atumiki. Gawo kuphulika, yoika m'manda thupi pansi matani zana ndi makumi atatu chomenyedwa konkire. Pakati pa kulephera athandizira unachokera mu nyumba chopangira mphamvu ndi zazikulu makope mpope. Injiniya unsembe ogwira anali oyamba umboni imfa ya wina, kuthamangira kumuthandiza ndi moyo wake.

Valery ndi Vladimir Hodemchuk Shashenok achitiridwa nkhanza woyamba wa ngozi. Cacikulu, pa tsiku loyamba anagonekedwa m'chipatala anthu 108 (wina 24 - Pa tsiku lachiwiri la ngozi). Ena mwa iwo - amene mpaka posachedwapa anali kuyesera kuti apulumutse woyendetsa pakampanipo. B. Perevozchenko, amasinthira bwana, ndipo anakwera pa kutonthoza kudzera kusiyana aumbike mwa malo a ntchito, koma pachabe. Palibe anafuna kukhulupirira mu imfa ya bwenzi lake. Senior Mawotchi akatswiri okonza A. Yuvchenko anayesa katatu alowe malo oopsa, mpweya ndi fumbi nyukiliya ndi utsi. Kufunafuna sanaime mpaka asanu m'mawa. Chabe kuti kusamutsa kusintha ndi kusiya chinthu choopsa m'manda chiyembekezo chopeza thupi la woyendetsa achikulire.

akuvutika zina Chernobyl

Mpaka lero, palibe kampani amasunga mbiri akuvutika chifukwa cha tsokalo. WHO limati boma chiwerengero anthu 4000. Amadziwika kuti pa tsiku la ngoziyo, ndipo pasanathe mwezi sanali anthu 31, kuphatikizapo firefighters ngwazi kupewa tsoka loopsa. Ogwira ntchito Chernobyl sanali anayesedwa twente wani katswiri. 19 anafa matenda poizoni analandira atakwatirana ndi moyo wa cheza mlingo, iwo analandira imfa ndi ulemu.

A mndandanda wonse wa anthu amene anaphedwa antchito NPP:

1. Hodemchuk Valery Ilyich, litakwiliridwa pansi pa makhalidwe mu kuphulika, thupilo sapezeka. Senior woyendetsa.
2. Shashenok Vladimir Nikolaevich, anafa ndi matenda poizoni amayaka ndipo msana wovulala. Injiniya.
3. Lelechenko dzina lake Aleksandr Grigorevich, anafa ndi matenda dzuwa, kumene chifukwa cha zinayi tsiku ntchito pa Kupha ngozi, pamodzi ndi antchito a shopu magetsi. Wachiwiri Mutu wa kusinthako.
4. Shapovalov Anatoliy Ivanovich nawo mu ngozi zipangizo kutanthauzira mbewu. Zamagetsi.
5. Baranov Anatoliy Ivanovich, amene anapatsa sinafalikire moto midadada ena. Zamagetsi.
6. Lopatiuk Viktor Ivanovich, anakonzeka kufala kwa moto. Zamagetsi.
7. Konoval Yuri Ivanovich, chinalepheretsa chitukuko cha moto. Zamagetsi.
8. Brazhnik Vyacheslav Stepanovich, oletsedwa mafuta mzere, kuteteza kufala kwa moto. ndi chopangira mphamvu nthunzi woyendetsa.
9. Vershinin Yuriy Anatolevich nawo wozimitsa moto mu chipinda engine. Machinist crawler.
10. Degtyarenko Viktor Mihaylovich, kuwonjezera pa moto nkhondo, anapirira anzake ku makhalidwe a. Mtumiki.
11. Ivanenko Ekaterina Aleksandrovna, anasiya malo ake ogwira ntchito zachitetezo payekha mpaka kumapeto.
12. Luzganova Claudia Ivanovna, komanso wantchito wa chitetezo payekha.
13. Kurguz Anatoly Harlampievich anapulumutsa anthu ku makhalidwe a. Senior woyendetsa.
14. Kudryavtsev dzina lake Aleksandr Gennadievich, wakhala akugwira kafukufuku wa riyakitala pambuyo ngozi. Senior akatswiri okonza.
15. Novik dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich nawo mu wozimitsa moto chipinda engine. Machinist crawler.
16. Akimov Alexander Fedorovich, gwirani ena lonse la tsoka ndi zotsatira za kutanthauzira. Kuloza bwana.
17. Perevozchenko Valeriy Ivanovich, moyo ndalama atumiki. Kuloza bwana.
18. Perchuk Konstantin Grigorevich, moyo anaima pa mtengo wa kutayikira madzi deaerator lapansi. Senior woyendetsa.
19. Proskuryakov Viktor Vasilevich, anatenga miyezo kuteteza kufala kwa ngozi. Senior akatswiri okonza.
20. Sitnikov Anatoliy Andreevich pandekha anayendera riyakitala kuonongeka. Wachiwiri mkulu wa Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu.
21. Toptunov Leonid Fedorovich, njira zonse BSCH-4 muli ngozi. Senior akatswiri okonza.

munthu zana ndi makumi atatu wina anapezeka ndi matenda poizoni 80 a iwo anafa mu zaka izi. Mwina wina 60 zikwi anthu (liquidators) amadwala matenda ena chifukwa cha mlingo wa poizoni.

Maliro a akuvutika woyamba wa ngozi

Shashenok VN anapeza chitetezo mu manda m'mudzi Chistogalovka, anthu ena, kuphatikizapo firefighters ndi antchito a Chernobyl, anaikidwa pa Mitino manda ku Moscow kumene zofunikira za kusamalitsa akhala anakumana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ambiri a iwo anafa mu Moscow chiwerengero kuchipatala 6. Lero ndi mwano kudziwa kuti mankhwala wathu wachita zonse mu mphamvu yake kupulumutsa anthu. Pali maganizo za inaccuracy njira zomwe Dr. aakulu, ntchito zochizira matenda poizoniyu. Zimenezi zikusonyeza bwino madokotala Kiev, amene nawonso, anali okhoza kupulumutsa onse odwala awo, koma Alexander Lelechenko, analandira zoposa 1,500 X-ray (ndi woopsa mlingo - 700).

Atakulungidwa mu thupi zojambulazo m'manda mu mabokosi matabwa, sewn mu nthaka kupewa ionizing cheza. Kenako onse manda anadzazidwa ndi konkire. Patatha zaka 11, chilungamo wabwezeretsedwa ndi kupumula malo otchuka a Chernobyl pa Mitino manda anakhazikitsa slab mwadzina ndi kugwira munthu. Mtundu uwu wa manda, yomwe ibwela moyo mwala Valery Hodemchuk. Chernobyl mundilanda iye mwayi woti m'manda malinga ndi miyambo ya Mkhristu.

kukumbukira anthu

Chaka chilichonse pa tsiku la zochitika mu Mitinskoe manda kubwera liquidators wa ngozi Chernobyl, achibale ndi anthu osayanjanitsika. Inasintha chikumbutso kukumbukira mwa anthu, kumanga nyumba yopemphereramo. miyambo unachitikira kubwera kwa thandizo kuti Union "Chernobyl" wa Russia. Chikumbutso - chipilala chidwi luso, kufanizira munthu kuteteza dziko ku nyukiliya, ngati zofunda aliyense wokhala pa Dziko Lapansi ku cheza mtambo. Ndipo mawu a John amaveka korona kukwaniritsa chilichonse atagona pansi slabs konkire:

"Palibe chikondi choposa ichi, chakuti munthu ataya moyo wake chifukwa cha abwenzi ake".

Kuyambira pamenepo, monga Valery Hodemchuk moyo imeneyi mu izi manda zolengeza, wamasiye wake Natalia Romanova chaka anadza kwa Moscow, ngati kukumana ndi mwamuna wake. moyo wake si pa mtendere mpaka tsopano, chifukwa thupi wokondedwa mmodzi sichinayambe m'manda. Ndipo mu mphindi yomaliza ya moyo inayambidwa sikukudziŵika zodziwika kokha kwa iye ndi chodziwikiratu kumasulira. The zithunzi ukonde akuyenda Mitembo yokhala ndi maonekedwe owonongeka ankati mutated mtembo woyendetsa achikulire, pa gawo la mbewu. Koma palibe chitsimikizo cha boma cha mfundo imeneyi.

The ngozi pa Chernobyl nyukiliya magetsi zinachitika zaka makumi atatu zapitazo. Pa tsiku thirtieth cha zochitika zomvetsa chisoni mu Moscow, Natalia Hodemchuk sakanakhoza kubwera, chimene adzatsala chikumbumtima cha anthu amene chilichonse embroil anthu a Ukraine ndi Russia. Koma achibale malo ena kumene nthawizonse akuyesera kuti pa kubadwa kwa wokondedwa (March 24). Iyi ndi Mphamvu lachitatu wagawo atasiya kugwira ntchito kokha mu December 2000.

Valery Hodemchuk ngati chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi ntchito

Woyamba chikumbutso zolengeza ndi chithunzi cha amunamuna mkulu wagawo woyendetsa yakwera mkati Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera, kumene mwayi chatsekedwa onse. Komabe, intrigue waukulu lagona pa mfundo yakuti iye ikhazikike maluwa moyo. Izi amapereka chiyembekezo chimene kukumbukira anthu amoyo ndipo ndi wamphamvu kuposa kuopa wosaoneka cheza mphamvu. Izi zachitika osati kwa anthu amene akudziwa panokha kuti mtundu lopotana, koma monga munthu, komanso amene amakhulupirira kuti anthu amenewa kugwira dziko. Chernobyl - si tsoka, kali kakakulu kuposa kupambana anthu ndi chenjezo kwa anthu onse a padziko lapansi, monga momwe ife womangidwa ndi wosaoneka ulusi wamba. Tsoka nyukiliya amadziwa Palibe malire.

Mu 2008 Ukraine inathetsedwa zosayenerera Valery Hodemchuka ndi udindo wake patachitika ngozi ndi kupereka ankati ndi Order "Pakuti mtima» digiri III.