Wapolisi zinyama - wapolisi mumzinda mu Ufumu Russian

Wapolisi zinyama - msilikali m'munsi mlingo mu Metropolitan Police a tsarist Russia. otere zayamba mu china 1867 ndi linathetsedwa mu 1917, ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Bolsheviks.

Wapolisi alonda anali m'mizinda ikuluikulu yokha monga Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod ndi ena. Kumvera mwachindunji wapolisi chigawo, iwonso anali mu subordination wapolisi.

Zofunika ofuna mu wapolisi

ntchito ya boma monga wapolisi zinyama analandira anthu okalamba zaka 21-40. Zophwanya ayenera kalero yausilikali kapena kuti zinachitikira ntchito mmboma.

Tsogolo wapolisi ayenera kukhala ndi maphunziro abwino ndipo mwathupi anayamba, ndipo koposa zonse, ndi maonekedwe okoma.

Oyenera onse ofuna magawo m'gulu sverhrezerv kumene ophunzitsidwa ndipo anapitiriza mayeso kumapeto ake. Akamaliza bwino ntchito wapolisi alonda anasamutsa mu gawo lalikulu kupereka malo ankaonetsetsa (okolotok).

malipiro

Wapolisi Woyang'anira wa Metropolitan Police, ndi mu malo, analandira malipiro 20 rubles. Ndi kusuntha kwake kwa malo anatsegula chuma polisi ya pachaka masamu malinga ndi manambala atatu ndipo anali, motero, 600, 660 ndi 720 rubles.

Kumvetsa za mlingo wa malipilo boma akhoza kumasulira rubles wachifumu ofanana ndalama Russian lero. Choncho, wapolisi zonse zikuchokera kwa manambala wotsikitsitsa analandira 59.431 pakani. pamwezi.

Udindo wapolisi zinyama

A boma zazing'ono apolisi mzinda, amene amati wapolisi, amachita zosiyanasiyana ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Iye anali kuti zopatsidwa kwa iye ndi zambiri, mkati limene nzika moyo 3000-4000 ndiponso kuwayang'anira zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a khalidwe chikhalidwe. malangizo anayamba ndi akuluakulu Chibelarusi, panali oposa 300 masamba.

Wapolisi amayenera kudziwa zonse za malo anu. Ntchito yake inali kuzindikira mu nzika "akunja", kukafola ndondomeko pa nkhani ya onse ya milandu.

Komanso apolisi amakono chigawo, ndi wapolisi wakhala mlandu onse ndi osiyanasiyana. Osamalira zoipa amachotsa chisanu - mlandu zinyama (osati doglyadel). Munthu analumidwa ndi galu - wapolisi ayenera Ufufuze galu ndi ndipo pezani njira ambuye ake.

Wapolisi zinyama analibe ufulu kuitana anthu kuti malo anga kapena nyumba. atafunsira onse, kukafola mapepala zofunika, utumiki wa writs, anali, monga iwo amati, "m'minda".

Fomu wapolisi zinyama mu Tsarist Russia

Wapolisi zinyama anadalira yunifolomu amene anavala tithe. Ngati iye anali udindo wa kapitawo ndi mawonekedwe anali oyenera. Komabe nthawi zambiri, iye anagwiritsa Mulingo wa anga kapena mkulu sanali analamula kapitawo, mu nkhani iyi, yunifolomu ake anali osiyana.

Apolisi a Russian Ufumu wa munthu wa zinyama wapolisi anavala thalauza wakuda ndi piping ofiira ndi chimodzimodzi mtundu awiri breasted malaya mbedza. Chipata cuffs ndi gulu anali chokongoletsedwa ndi wofiira kokha.

Perete njira kwathunthu anafanana tsiku ndi tsiku, kupatula mipiringidzo kuluka siliva cuffs lapansi.

Nsapato ankaimira Lac nsapato, koma mpata kuti wapolisi avale galoshes, kumbuyo mipata mbali yomwe anali chimathandiza, alimbane ndi mbale zamkuwa.

Wapolisi zinyama atavala wobiriwira phewa zomangira, chokongoletsedwa pakati pa siliva lonse lamizeremizere.

Zida ndi makhalidwe ena a wapolisi

Monga wantchito wa chilamulo, wantchito wa apolisi tsarist unafunika zida. Iwo ankavala saber kapitawo ndi lamba wa pamimba siliva, Atamuloza mu mthumba zakuda lacquer kapena Smith & Wesson mfuti.

N'zosatheka kuyerekeza wapolisi popanda wenzulo wake wotchuka. Iye Ufumuyo ladidi la yunifolomu wake ndipo anali ndi yaitali zitsulo unyolo. Ndi yaitali wenzulo kapitawo mtendere kutcha mu reinforcements ndi kupempha bata ankhandwe nzika.

Chachuma - monga mbali yofunika ya fano la akuluakulu abomawo. Mitundu yonse ya uchimo ndi ndondomeko zimene zinalembedwa za popanda iye ankatanthauza zonse kuvala chowonjezera izi. Nthawi zina anaphonya ntchito masiku, kuwomba mapepala onsewa ndi olandira.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wapolisi

Wapolisi zinyama analibe ufulu nawo mapwando ndi zikondwerero mu mphamvu munthu. Iye analetsedwa kupita ku pubs ndi malo odyera mu nthawi yawo ndi kumasuka pa magome a pubs mu bwalo la anzawo.

Ngakhale iye akanakhoza kukwatira ndi chilolezo cha meya, lamulo limeneli likukhudza, poyamba, kuti wapolisi.

Nthawi iliyonse kusiya polisi, wapolisi zinyama anali kukauza mabwana ake, kumene anali kupita ndi kumene iye anali, ngati n'koyenera, zikhoza Mwachangu anapeza.

Mpaka 1907 apolisi anasamukira wapansi, ndipo pambuyo lachifumu lamulo meya wapolisi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njinga, amene kwambiri ntchito moyo yovuta zofunikira.

akuluakulu apolisi, mwa zina, kupita ku zisudzo ndi kumvetsa mabuku. Kuyambira 1876 iliyonse ntchito mokakamiza nawo wapolisi wina m'manja mwa mwapadera osungitsidwa mpando iye. Iye osati akhaonera ndondomeko pa nkhani, komanso zinthu kudziletsa ndi.

Chithunzi akuluakulu onse achinyengo

Monga kugwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi makina boma, wapolisi kum'lemekeza kwambiri. Fawned pamaso pake ndi amalonda ku masitolo ambiri, ndi zopalira nyumba boma akumeneko, ndipo anthu wamba.

Mtima umenewu chikwiyire ziphuphu ya akuluakulu. Kudzera kufufuza, ambiri wapolisi mokoma umanena kuti kwa chiyamiko cha chuma akuganiza, apolisi akhoza kutseka maso athu kuti mfundo zambiri osafunika ndi mfundo.

Mawu oyamba a kuletsa mu World Choyamba anali mmodzi kwambiri chifukwa kutenga ziphuphu. Kubisa zinthu Shinkarev mobisa, wapolisi anali khola owonjezera kupeza ndalama, ngakhale malamulo kwambiri.

Mu mabuku, izi kawirikawiri ankaimira ndi nduna zazing'ono witted, aulesi ndi maganizo okondera. olakwika zoterezi wapolisi ali moyo lero. Ngakhale, ngati inu mukuganiza chiyani za izo, ntchito ya mabungwe yazamalamulo ndi mfumu, ndipo masiku awa - ntchito ukanakhala kuti sikawirikawiri anayamikira.