Manshuk Mametova: yonena, mbiri ft, zithunzi

Manshuk Mametova - mtsikana-heroine, amene anafa zaka makumi awiri, kuteteza kwawo ndi ku Germany panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Chintchito, chimene iye anachita, anapereka moyo wosafa, iye amafotokozedwa mu mabuku ambiri mbiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti dzina lenileni la mtsikana - Muncie.

Kubadwa ndi ubwana wa heroine wamng'ono

Manshuk Mametova anabadwa pa malo West-Kazakhstan, m'dera Urda. Iye anabadwa mu 1922. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 5 basi, iye Analeredwa ndi achibale. Pa maphunziro ake ndinatenga azakhali ake Amina Mametova ndi mwamuna wake Ahmet. Lachinyamata panthawiyo kusamalidwa bwino, koma ine sindikanakhoza kukhala ana anga.

Kufika kukaona achibale, iwo anaona Manshuk kakang'ono ndipo anapempha makolo ake kuwatuma kuti mtsikanayo. Mwini banja heroine wakeyu anali ndi ana atatu - iye ndi abale awiri. Ngakhale kuti mwana wake wamkazi anali mmodzi yekha, makolo anavomera mwa maganizodwe a abale, monga ankakhulupirira moona mtima kuti mwana wawo udzakhala kusiyana kumudzi kwawo osauka. Photo Manshuk Mametova anapereka m'munsimu. Mtsikanayo anali osangalatsa kwambiri. Iye anali nawo maso ake limaonetseratu bulauni, ndi onse amene anakumbukira ake ali mwana, ananena kuti iye anali ndi khalidwe n'zosadabwitsa zosavuta, anali wosangalala kwambiri ndi mafoni. Pa banja wolimba ndi iye "monshagylym" (lomwe limatanthauza kuti "mkanda" mu Russian). Atafunsa kuyerekezera heroine tsogolo nthawi zonse kuti dzina lake Manshuk, ndipo ndi chimene dzina lake ndi Anapitirizabe.

Iye bwinobwino maphunziro ambiri m'dera sekondale 51 ndipo anaganiza kupitiriza maphunziro awo ku sukulu ya zachipatala. chigamulochi zakhudza chitsanzo chabwino cha Ahmet anamulera ngati bambo ake. Iye anali dokotala wotchuka ndi nkhani zawo chidwi anatha kudzutsa mwana chidwi mankhwala. Monga wophunzira, Manshuk Mametova chinkhoswe ngathi anthu, maphunzilo ndi ntchito mu Secretariat pa m'deralo Commissars anthu.

Zaufulu kukutumizirani kutsogolo

Manshuk Mametova, yonena amaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane pamene anakhala wotchuka chifukwa ft wake, anasankha olimba kupita kutsogolo mwamsanga msinkhu wake. Mametova pafupifupi chaka anafuna ofesi asilikali iye anatumizidwa kunkhondo. Lekeza chilakolako mtsikana kenako kukhuta. Kamodzi mu Kras Army, anali likulu 100 wa timu Chikazaki. Poyamba Manshuk Zhiengalievna Mametova ntchito kumeneko monga kalaliki, ndiye anakhala namwino kugwira ntchito. Koma si zigwirizane ndi mtsikana, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi ndi udindo wa anga achikulire kumasulira mu umodzi wa oyenda battalions wa alonda mfuti Division №21.

Chobisika zimayambitsa ndi mtima wofuna kunkhondo

Pali chiphunzitso malinga ndi zomwe Mametova lunging kutsogolo ndi nkhondo osati zifukwa kukonda dziko. bambo ake omulera anazunzidwa mu 1937 ndi mfuti. Pa imfa ya mwana wamkazi Ahmet ine sindimadziwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo kwa zaka zambiri analemba makalata apilo nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi pempho kuti amumasule. Pamene World Chachiwiri, munthu anayamba kufalitsa mphekesera zoti ngati ana a anazunzidwa "adani" kuti mwaufulu kupita kutsogolo ndi mtima kumeneko, makolo awo adzakhala wakhululukidwa ndi mphamvu ya Soviet Union. Choncho N'kuthekanso kuti nthawi ankakolezera chilakolako cha mtsikana kulowa panayambira cha nkhondoyi.

Amphamvu khalidwe osalimba mtsikana

Kamodzi kutsogolo Manshuk Mametova zapita Heavies udindo ndipo anatchulidwa kubowola gawo ndi nambala yoyamba. Akuti zinafuna ake ndiponso kupirira ndi zomwe ankaphunzira kusamalira zida, nsanje ngakhale gunners wakhala zaka zambiri.

Pa mitolo ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, atsogoleri a m'deralo monga zotheka anayesa nsoni amayi ndi atsikana amene afika kutsogolo. Ngati zinthu amalola, iwo anatsala ku likulu kapena anamwino pa unit zachipatala. Komanso Mametova nthawi iliyonse anadzipereka kuti akhalebe pa ndodo mu udindo wa wailesi woyendetsa, telefoni woyendetsa, wothandizira. Koma m'kalata yake yopita kwa achibale iye anati iye analimbikira kuti iye anatumizidwa kunkhondo. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti Gunners panthawi ya nkhondo mobisa kudzipha - tizilomboto mdani makamaka anafuna kuononga zisa mfuti.

chikondi asilikali

Mkazi amene ankadziwa panthawiyo kuti kutsogolo, iye anali kukonda mnzake wake Nurken Khusainova. Ambiri iye ndi zabwino kwambiri, woona ndi wabwino munthu. Nurken anaika Mametova zabwino. Koma ngati wozungulira wa inali nthawi yovuta kwambiri, achinyamata amakhulupirira kuti kusonyeza mmene awo Sikoyenera. Pamene pali nkhondo, osati malo anachoka chikondi. Akuti, ngakhale chifundo akuoneka mgwirizano, achinyamata anali asanawerengepo anauza mzake maganizo awo. Tsoka analamula kuti iwo anaphedwa tsiku lomwelo, October 15, 1943, pa chitetezo Izochi siteshoni, yomwe inali pafupi ndi tauni ya Nevel.

Tsiku amunamuna imfa

Pa tsiku limene lodziwika bwino ft consummated Manshuk Mametova battalion iye anapatsidwa malangizo ochokera ku likulu kubweza mdani kuukira pafupi Nevel. mdani yomweyo anabweretsa akukhudzidwa ndi mortars ndi zida zankhondo pa udindo wa battalion Soviet. Koma Russian kuthetsera moto makina-mfuti, Ajeremani anabwerera. Pa kuwombera wake iye sizinayende zindikirani chinazilala zoyandikana mfuti. Iye anazindikira kuti anzake salinso moyo, ndipo anayamba kuwombera mfuti atatu ndekha, kukwawa ku makina mfuti woyandikana nyumba ndi.

Pambuyo Anazi anapeza njira zawo, iwo munawaphunzitsa mortars awo pa malo Manshuk. Yawoyo pafupi wanga abweretsa mfuti mtsikana Mametova ndi anavulazidwa mutu. Iye anakomoka. Pamene Manshuk anatsitsimuka, ndinazindikira kuti Germany osangalala anapita tingalimbanirane. Iye mumafuna kuti wina wapafupi makina mfuti ndipo anapitiriza kuukira. Zoipa anavulazidwa, iye anatha kuchotsa wake kuwombera oposa 70 Nazi zomwe anaonetsetsa bwino zina patsogolo mphamvu zathu. The heroine kuvulala wake anamwalira pa nkhondo.

The chikumbukiro cha ungwazi wa Mametova

Poyamba izo anapatsidwa atamwalira dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako madigiri 2. Nkhani inafalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala. Pa ntchito Malik Gabdullina (Hero wa Soviet Union) miyezi 6 atamwalira Manshuk anamvetsa bwino waweruzidwa mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union.

Museum Manshuk Mametova Uralsk ndi malo amene apangidwa kuti kusunga chikumbukiro cha ungwazi a msungwanayo. Ndi ili mu nyumba kumene heroine anali ndi makolo ake omulera mu 30s lapansi. M'nyumbayi ali ndi zinthu zambiri munthu Manshuk kuti anapulumutsidwa mayi ake omulera. Komanso pali makalata kunyumba mtsikana kutsogolo. M'nyumbayi analenga diorama a "wosafa ft Manshuk" imene akukumbutsa alendo a nsembe anabweretsa Mametova mtendere.