Gulu limakopera khutu: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala. Kumagwa kuchokera ku khutu la mite kwa amphaka

Mukawona kuti khate lanu limakokera khutu lanu nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, muyenera kuliyang'anitsitsa tsiku limodzi. Zifukwa za khalidwe ili la nyama zingakhale zambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kuti mudziwe nokha, chifukwa nthawi zambiri matenda amamva ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri.

Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake, m'pofunikanso kukaonana ndi katswiri wodziwa zambiri. Choncho, pozindikira kuti mphakayo imakopera makutu, imayendetsa mutu kumbali, imakhala yopanda phokoso, sichichita zozizwitsa ndikusiya kubwerera kwa veterinarian.

Zifukwa za matenda

Nthaŵi zina eni ake amadziwa kuti kamba imagwedeza khutu lake ndi misozi yake mwakhama. Pachifukwa ichi, ngakhale munthu wodziwika bwino akudziŵa kuti ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri pa webusaitiyi. Zizindikiro zoterezi ndizoopsa kwambiri kuti musamanyalanyaze, chifukwa nyama yanu imatha kuwombera mwamphamvu (mpaka magazi) mkati mwake. Zotsatira zake, pali kutupa kosachiritsa, komwe kumayambitsa matenda a magazi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa makutu ndi:

• Miti ya khutu (otodectosis);
• Hematoma pambuyo pachisokonezo;
• Mafangayi;
• Chiphuphu;
• Otitis media;
• Eczema ndi dermatitis;
• Thupi lachilendo;
• Kusungunuka kwa sulfure;
• Zovuta.

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa zomveka bwino kuti timvetsetse chifukwa chake kamba imakopa makutu ake, kusiyana ndi kuchiza nyama pa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Miti yamutu

Matenda owopsa kwambiri, omwe amapezeka m'matumba achichepere ndi makanda ang'onoang'ono, ndi mphuno za khutu. Kuzindikira matendawa kumathandiza kutsuka makutu. Ngati panthawiyi mutapeza mitundu yambiri ya bulauni, yomwe imasunthira, imatanthawuza kuti khate likuzunzidwa ndi nthata za khutu (izi ndigulu la zamoyo zazikuluzikulu). Ndicho chifukwa cha kutchika kwamtundu wanu kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kukwatulidwa, matenda a magazi amayamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa imfa ya chinyama. Koma ngakhale zotsatira zowopsya zoterezi, katemera atakambirana ndi veterinarian akhoza kuchiritsidwa bwino kunyumba.

Chithandizo

Choyamba, nkhuku yaikulu imachotsedwa ku auricles, yomwe nthawi zambiri imasonkhanitsidwa mumagulu. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito swab ya thonje yoviikidwa mu mafuta alionse a masamba. Makutu akamatsukidwa kwathunthu, amasinthidwa kuchokera mkati ndi kukonzekera monga "Amitraz", "Hexachloran", "Zipam", "Amitrazine". Ndondomekoyi imachitika katatu mu masiku atatu.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amadumpha kuchokera ku khutu la mite (kwa amphaka) "Aurikan" tsiku lililonse kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Mankhwalawa akupitirira mwezi, koma makutu amakaikidwa kawiri pa sabata. Chobvala pafupi ndi khutu lakukhudzidwa ndizitsuka ndi njira ya Neostomazan. Pofuna kupewa, Stronghold, Bars, Front Line amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, nyamayi imakhala yosawerengeka ndi zinyama zina.

Masiku ano, pali mankhwala ambiri ochizira matendawa, kotero veterinarian kapena wogwira ntchito za zooptake adzakuthandizani kusankha madontho abwino ku makutu a makutu kwa amphaka. Kuwonjezera apo, mu chipatala mungathenso kulangiza mankhwala achilengedwe omwe ali ochepa kuposa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatsutsana ndi makanda, amphaka oyembekezera ndi nyama yokalamba. Pankhaniyi, makutu amachotsedwa mkati ndi mafuta a masamba, ndipo madontho awiri a mafuta a camphor akuwonjezeredwa kwa aliyense (ndi wathanzi kuphatikizapo) chotupa.

Otitis

Kawirikawiri, amphaka amatembenukira kuchipatala, akudandaula kuti mphaka nthawi zonse imadula makutu. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Chifukwa chofala cha miseche m'matayi ndi otitis - kutupa kwa khutu. Matendawa amachititsa zifukwa izi:

• Thupi lachilendo;
• Hypothermia.

Matendawa akuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, zomwe ziri zovuta kuziiwala:

• Mphaka umakokera khutu;
• Amagwedeza mutu wake;
• Pali zotuluka kuchokera ku chimodzi kapena zonsezi.

Koma ngakhale mutadzipeza nokha, mumalingaliro anu, zizindikiro zowoneka za otitis, chomaliza chidziwitso chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi veterinarian potsatira mafukufuku ndi zotsatira za mayesero. Adzapereka mankhwala oyenera.

Njira zochizira zimayamba ndi kutsuka kwa khutu ndi 70% zakumwa zachipatala. Chithandizo cha matendawa chimadalira kumalo komwe kuli kutupa. Nkhono imadulidwa ubweya mkati mwake, khola la khutu limatengedwa ndi mankhwala a mowa (boric acid solution, iodose, hydrogen peroxide). Zouma pamwambazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "Prednisolone". Ndiye kawirikawiri veterinarian imapereka maantibayotiki, komanso antihistamines. Ngati ndi kotheka, novocaine blockade ndi antibiotic ikuchitika, fungicidal amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Bowa wa yisiti

Nkhumba ikadula khutu, munthu sangathe kupatula matenda aakuluwa, omwe ndi owopsa chifukwa chilengedwe cha tizilombo chimapangika pozungulira malo omwe ali ndi vutoli, lomwe liri loyenera kuti likhale ndi matenda ena. Zingayambitse kupweteka kumvetsera kwa nyama. Zimakhala zovuta kudzidzimvera mosiyana, koma n'zotheka kuti mdima wandiweyani umakhala mkati mwa chipolopolo, chomwe chimakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

Kamodzi patsiku, kuthira kumatsukidwa bwino ndi hydrogen peroxide mpaka pakhale nyemba yoyera ya cotton. Pa mankhwalawa, antibiotic "Kabaktan" (intramuscularly) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Immunomodulator "Maxidin" imayang'aniridwa mwachindunji kapena mosagwedezeka kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu. Kuphatikiza apo, madontho a Gold otophoronol amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupewa kulimbikitsidwa "Otibiovin".

Dermatitis kapena eczema

Atapeza chinyama chokhala ndi dermatitis kapena eczema, veterinarian imapanga njira zotsatirazi:

• Kusakaniza ndi soda, madzi a sopo kapena hydrogen peroxide;
• Kuchotsa minofu yakufa;
• Kuchiza kwa malo okhudzidwa ndi astringents ("Pioctanine", asidi ya picric, silver nitrate yankho, "Albucid");
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kuchokera ku zinc oxide;
• Chithandizo chachikulu chobwezeretsa.

Pazoopsa kwambiri, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chiyenera kutero - kutsegula foci ndi kuchotsa malo omwe akukhudzidwa.

Mawu ochepa pamapeto

Ngati katemera akudula khutu, sikuti nthawi zonse pali matenda aakulu. Kawirikawiri gwero la pruritus ndi banal - kukulitsa kwakukulu kwa sulufule. Sulfure misa, yomwe imakhala ndi mtundu wake, imachotsedwa mosavuta ndi thonje swab yoviikidwa m'madzi ofunda, kunyumba.

Koma ngati muwona kuti zasintha mtundu kapena kusinthasintha, musazengereze. Chidziwitso choyenera cha nyama chidzaika veterinarian. Ndipo kumbukirani: m'mbuyomu mumayamba kulandira chinyama chanu, makamaka kuti muteteze mavuto omwe mungathe.