Momwe mungatsegulire IP ku Moscow nokha: malangizo a pang'onopang'ono

Munthu wochita malonda (IP) ndi munthu wachinsinsi amene amalembedwa m'mabungwe ovomerezeka omwe amaloledwa kugwira nawo ntchito zamalonda popanda kukhazikitsidwa, kulengedwa LLC, PAO kapena bungwe lina lovomerezeka. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa "IP-shnika" ndipo, mwachitsanzo, wokhayokhayo amene anayambitsa LLC (ndi makampani omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chomwecho ku Russian Federation pafupifupi 75%) ndikuti amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zomwe zimaganizidwa ndi katundu wawo yense. Kupatula, ndithudi, amene lamulo silingathe kulanga chilango. LLC yomweyi imayambitsa zokhazokha ndi katundu zomwe zili pazenera la kampani. Koma ngati inu, poyesera zoopsa zonse, komabe munaganiza zotsegula IP ku Moscow pokhapokha, tidzayesera kukuthandizani mwambiri momwe mungathere pofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko yonse ya zochita zanu.

Gawo 1: sankhani njira yobweretsera

Ngati mwakhala mukukhulupirira kuti mukhoza kudzilembera nokha ngati IP, nokha mukudziwa: mu 2017 izi sizinthu zokhazokha. Mukhoza kutsegula IP ku Moscow m'njira ziwiri:

1. Kudzilemba nokha . Mukukonzekera zikalata nokha ndikupita ku zochitika zonse - njirayi ndi yosavuta, koma imatenga nthawi yochuluka. Kuphatikizanso apo, mukhoza kupeza mwayi wogwirizana ndi akuluakulu a msonkho.
2. Kulembetsa kudzera pa kampani ina yapadera . Chosavuta chachikulu: Njira iyi imaperekedwa. Koma mobwerezabwereza mumapeza nthawi yambiri yosungidwa ndi mitsempha, malangizo othandiza - Federal Tax Service simukusowa ngakhale kuyendera.

Kuti potsiriza muone ngati kuli koyenera kuti mutsegule IP ku Moscow nokha, kapena ndibwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri, werengani-kufufuza kwa tebulo ili.

Ngati mwasankha njira yosiyana, ndiye nthawi yoti mupitirire mpaka kumapeto.

Gawo 2: Sankhani dzina lanu

Inde, kusankha kwa ntchito yabwino, yokondweretsa, yofunikira ndiyake ya mabungwe alamulo. Azimayi amalonda omwe adakhazikitsa bizinesi yawo yokonza malonda, ngakhale mu malonda okongoletsera, ngakhale m'zojambulajambula, adzatchulidwa m'malemba ovomerezeka ndi osakaniza - IP V. Ivanov, IP GG Alekseeva, ndi zina zotero.

Njira yokhayo kutuluka ndikulembetsa chizindikiro (ntchito) kapena chizindikiro (kwa katundu) ndi dzina lomwe mumakonda. Ndizotheka kuti mutsegule IP ku Moscow pogwiritsa ntchito malonda - bar "U Boris", msonkhano "Tidzakonza," ndi zina zotero Sikofunikira kulemba.

Khwerero 3: Sankhani malo olembetsera

Adilesi ya IP yobhalitsa ndiyo malo olembetsa wogulitsa malonda. Choncho, funsolo ndi lofunika: "Kodi mungatsegule bwanji IP popanda chilolezo chokhalamo ku Moscow?" Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati muli ndi sitampu yolembera kanthawi kochepa mumzindawu. Koma pa nthawi imodzi - mulibe chilolezo chokhazikika m'deralo. Ndipo ngati inu muli mwini wa zonse zolembera kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, ndiye kuti njira yokhayo yonyamukira ndiyo kulembetsa IP osati ku Moscow, koma kumudzi.

Ngati mwalembetsa ku likululikulu ndikufuna kutsegula IP ku Moscow "turnkey" (kuyambira pachiyambi), koma mulibe mwayi wobwera kumudzi uno, ndiye makampani anu operekera omwe amapereka njirayi padera podzitetezera kwapafupi pa IP . Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi signature yodalirika yamagetsi.

Khwerero 4: kusankha code OKVED

Malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna kuchita pa ntchito yanu yamtsogolo, muyenera kusankha ma code oyenera kuchokera ku kope la OKVED mwaufulu pa Webusaitiyi. Ngakhale kuti palibe malire pa chiwerengero cha owerenga awa, amalonda odziwa bwino samapereka umboni wochuluka kwambiri. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati mutayesa mlandu umene sunawoneke ndi ziwerengero za OKVED, ndiye kuti zidzakambidwa ntchito zosavomerezeka zomwe malamulowo amawopseza ndi chilango.

Kuti mutsegule IP ku Moscow, simukuyenera kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro zonse zokhudzana ndi ndondomeko zopanda pake - zikhoza kuwonjezedweratu mtsogolo, musanachite ntchito yeniyeni. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe mumanena ziyenera kusankhidwa kukhala mbuye. Samalani! Makhalidwe ali ndi zizindikiro zosachepera 4.

Khwerero 5: Kukwaniritsa zolembera za IP

Ngati mukufuna kutsegulira mwakhama IP ku Moscow, ndiye mosamala muganizire mfundoyi - kukana kwambiri kulembedwa kumachitika chifukwa chosakwanira kulembedwa kwa ntchitoyi. Muyenera kukonzekera fomu yamakalata P21001 - mawonekedwe ake omwe mungathe kuwombola pa webusaitiyi ya Federal Tax Service.

Mungathe kulemba pulojekitiyi, pa PC, ndi chithandizo cha FNS, komanso mothandizidwa ndi mabungwe a chipani chachitatu omwe amapereka mapulogalamu oyenera pa izi (mwachibadwa, pamalipiro). Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi zolowera deta - zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kukonza zolakwika. Musayinire chikalata chokongoletsedwa panthawiyi! Izi ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo pake - pamaso pa woyang'anira msonkho.

Malamulo ambiri odzaza:

1. Zolemba zimangopangidwa ndi makalata akuluakulu okha. Mu bukhu lamagetsi, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha mazenera awa kuti alowe mu deta: Mndandanda wamakalata Watsopano, kutalika - chinthu 18.
2. Zonse zochokera ku pasipoti ziri chimodzimodzi, kalata yomwe ili mu kalata - monga momwe yalembedwera mu chikalata ichi.
3. INN yalembedwa kokha ngati muli ndi chiwerengero choterocho.
4. Mapepala nambala 3 sali odzazidwa ndi nzika zaku Russia.
5. Simusowa kuti muyambe kulembetsa chikalatacho.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamalitsa zilembo zamakalata - zokhazo zomwe zauzidwa mu malamulo apadera zimaloledwa (onaninso Zowonjezeredwa ku chiwerengero cha 2).
7. Musalembe mu maselo a zizindikiro zosonyeza - ngati mawu sakugwirizana pa mzere, ingoyamba kulembera makalata osatsimikizika pa mzere watsopano kuchokera ku selo yoyamba.
8. Kwa mau ena onse, kulowa mu mzere kumayambira kwambiri ku selo yachiwiri!
9. Ngati mwaika mfundo mu khola, onetsetsani kuti mumachoka selo ndikutsata.

Kuti mutsegule tsamba la IP ku Moscow, ndikofunikira malinga ndi malamulowa kuti mudzaze fomu P21001. Tidzachita nawo mwatsatanetsatane.

Vuto lovuta kwambiri kumbuyo - kupita patsogolo.

Gawo 6: malipiro a msonkho wa boma

Takhala tikudziwe kumene tingatsegule IP ku Moscow - ku FTS inspectorate m'malo olembera kwa kanthawi kapena kosatha (tidzakambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane). Ponena za kulipira kwa malipiro a boma, kusankha kosankha kudzakhala kolemera:

• Popanda kuchoka panyumba - pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa malo a Federal Tax Service.
• Nthambi iliyonse ya Savings Bank. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupita ku webusaiti yamtundu wa msonkho, pezani ndi kusindikiza chiphaso chopanda kanthu, mwadzaza. Tsatanetsatane wa nthambi yanu ya Federal Tax Service mungapeze zonse pazowonjezera zamagetsi ndi mwachindunji mwa kulankhulana ndi ofesi ya msonkho.
• Kupyolera mwa othandizira othandizira omwe amapanga ndi kukonzekera ndi chiphaso, ndi zolemba zina zofunika.

Gawo 7: Kusankha ulamuliro wa msonkho

Ngati mutasankha kutsegula IP ku Moscow, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kusankha nokha umodzi wa maulamuliro a msonkho ku Russia:

• Mchitidwe wamba - FREEDOM;
• Misonkho yogwirizana pa ndalama zopindulitsa - UTII;
• Misonkho yokhazikika yaulimi - ESKH;
• Ndondomeko ya msonkho yophweka - USN;
• Machitidwe a Patent - SPE, amapezeka kwa IP okha.

Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake, womwe umasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro zambiri za munthu: malonda a bizinesi yanu, kukula kwa malo ogwira ntchito, chiwerengero cha antchito, ndi mlingo wa ndalama. Oyamba ambiri "IP-shnikov" amaleka "mophweka" - USN, chifukwa ndi yophweka mosavuta, yopindulitsa ndikulola ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe bwinobwino ndi maulamuliro onse a msonkho musanatsegule IPkey ku Moscow.

Ngati mumatsutsa posankha, ndiye kuti mawuwa angaperekedwe ndipo patatha masiku 30 mutadzilemba nokha kuti ndiwe wochita malonda.

Gawo 8: Vuto ndi TIN

Tatsala pang'ono kufotokoza momwe tingatsegulire IP ku Moscow patokha. Maphunziro ndi sitepe, mwa zina, amaganiza kuti muli ndi nambala ya msonkho. Ngati mulibe chikalata choterocho, muyenera kufotokozera zofunikira zake ndi fomu P21001.

Timakumbukira kuti sikuti IFNS yonse ikufuna kufotokozera ntchitoyi - kwinakwake mudzayamba kupanga TIN pokhapokha, malinga ndi deta yomwe ikufotokozedwa pulogalamu ya kulembedwa kwa IP.

Khwerero 9: Sungani ndi kutsimikizira mapepala olemba

Choncho, chomwe chikufunika kuti mutsegule IP ku Moscow:

• Fomu yofunsira P21001 - 1 chidutswa;
• Kapepala kamene kamatsimikizira kulipira kwa malipiro - chidutswa 1;
• Pasipoti yanu ya nzika ya Russian Federation kapena dziko lina;
• Chithunzi cha chidziwitso - masamba onse;
• Kuwongolera ku boma lina la msonkho - ma PC 3;
• Chithunzi chojambula cha TIN (zosankha).

Kwa alendo ndi anthu opanda pake, chikalata chokhala ndi kanthawi kochepa ku Russian Federation chikufunika komanso kumasuliridwa kwa pasipoti. Ndipo ngati simungathe kujambula phukusi pawokha, ndiye pamwambowu muyenera kupereka mphamvu ya woweruza mlandu kwa munthu amene angayankhe nkhaniyi. Mwachidziwikire, poyendera msonkho nzikayi iyenera kupereka chikalata chokonzedwa ndi loya.

Gawo 10: kutumiza zikalata

Choyamba, muyenera kupeza thupi la Federal Tax Service, lomwe limakhudza zochitika za nzika kwanu pamalo anu okhalamo kosatha kapena osakhalitsa. Zambirizi zimapezeka mosavuta pa webusaiti yomweyo . Ndipo pano palipadera kuti mutsegule ИП ku Moscow? Mkuluwu, izi zikugwiridwa ndi kufufuza kwapadera kwa Federal Tax Service No. 46, yomwe ili pa: 3/3 Pochodny proezd, kumanga 2.

ndmundandanda wa zomwe muzachita kwa amene amagonjera phukusi la zikalata munthu:

1. Kusamutsa choyenera Inspector.
2. Lowani ndi iye mu maonekedwe ake a R21001.
3. Tengani polandirira msonkho ndi wolembedwa ntchito, kutsimikizira kulanda zikalata zanu. Mu inu adzaona tsiku ndi kumene mukufuna kupita ku ofesi ya zilolezo ofunika.
4. Pemphani kabuku zidziwitso za kusintha ku boma yeniyeni msonkho.

Mukhozanso kugonjera ndi zolembedwa mwa FTS utumiki zamagetsi (anasaina si koyenera) kapena mbiri yabwino makalata ku adilesi ya dipatimenti anu msonkho. Zikatero, onetsetsani kuti mndandanda wa mapepala unazunguliridwa ndi yobereka zidziwitso wathunthu. Posankha yobereka kudzera Russian Post kapena woyimira n'kofunika kwambiri kung'anima ofesi odziwitsa ndi kope la ntchito pasipoti kuti kalembera wa IP!

Gawo 11, komaliza: Kukonzekera zikalata

Nthawi zafotokozeredwa chiphaso cha inu (kawirikawiri kusamalira msonkho zikalata zanu sizidzatha oposa 3 masiku ntchito), muyenera kachiwiri kukaonekera pamaso pa ofesi Federal Tax Service. Musaiwale kubweretsa pamodzi pasipoti yanu ndi chiphaso yokha; nthumwi wanu kutenga ulamuliro. Ngati mutapita kwa kovuta, msonkho adzakutumizirani zikalata ndi makalata - musaiwale kuti amatchula kuti mwina pamene kudzaza R21001.

FNS chofunika kupereka kwa inu:

• Single pepala mawonekedwe boma m'kaundula SP № R60009 chikukhudza OGRN chiwerengero;
• mapepala, umboni wa msonkho kulembetsa kwanu monga IP;
• Alendo, ngati inu kale analibe.

Komanso, mungapereke zindikirani a ntchito zina Rosstat ziwerengero malamulo ndi kulingalira za kalembera wa thumba penshioni.

Kodi ndimatsegula IE mu Moscow nokha? Ndithudi, izi mosavuta mwachita bwino nthawi yoyamba, tsatani malangizo a pamwamba. Njira ina - zochita onsewa pa maziko malonda angakuchitireni intermediaries.