Midzi - m'midzi ... maonekedwe, mitundu ndi gulu

Malinga ndi zonse Russian Classifier madera oyang'anira tauni (OKTMO) mu Russia pali oposa 155 zikwi m'madera osiyana. Midzi - osiyana utsogoleri mayunitsi, zokhudza kuthetsa anthu mkati m'dera anamanga-mmwamba. Mkhalidwe zofunika kwa zoti m'madera amenewo ndi mmene mudzi ndi mosalekeza okhala ake, ngakhale kuti chaka chonse, koma pa nyengo nyengo.

Mavuto a tanthauzo ndi kufanizitsa m'midzi

Pakuti sazidziwa bwinobwino, midzi yonse anawagawa m'mizinda ndi m'midzi. Komabe, gulu lawo zambiri zosiyanasiyana. Masiku ano n'zovuta paokha kufufuza intricacies onse yogawa pakati madera. Mizinda Border monga iwo patsogolo, kulenga madera atsopano linasokoneza mwa kungolandira midzi yozungulira, minda. chakuti dzulo kunali mbali ya dera wina, lero umamumvera malo atsopano utsogoleri.

Koma gulu zokhudza gulu la magawo lokhalamo anthu ndi okonzeka pa mfundo ya "m'tawuni / kumidzi," ambiri, osati dziko lathu komanso padziko lonse. Kuvuta kwa muyezo kusankha anatsimikiza ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka bwino inachokera mu madera kumene kulibe anthu ambiri.

Kodi mzinda?

City kudziwa ndi zosavuta ndi chosavuta. midzi amenewa - ichi ndi midzi lalikulu umunthu mkati gawo limodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo mzinda ankaona kuti kuthetsa amene anthu si ntchito zaulimi ndi mafakitale zokhudza izo. Chitsanzo m'tawuni ntchito ndi makampani, malonda, sayansi, chikhalidwe. Komanso, gulu lino utsogoleri ali mwini chosiyana makhalidwe ake kwambiri payekha.

Kumasiyanitsa mzinda, ndipo chimapangitsa kuti wapadera?

Nthawi zambiri izi ndi osalimba waukulu wa anthu a anthu. Pafupifupi nambala ananyamuka zapitazi makumi angapo a zikwi pa kilometre lalikulu. Kuonetsetsa kuti anthu onse ndi nyumba, m'pofunika kuti akonze nyumba wapadera, amenenso chabwino kwa mzinda. Urban zomangamanga zisakuyenda ali ndi vuto mipata chatsopano n'cholinga choti azipeza pa chidutswa ka dziko zoyenera monga zotheka chiwerengero cha anthu amakhalamo. Choncho, mizinda akukulira osati m'lifupi, komanso m'mwamba.

midzi Urban - izo ndi ndende ya chikhalidwe, ndale, moyo malamulo a dziko kapena dera linalake. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuti lili likulu ka boma ndi chuma cha chigawo anapatsidwa. Izi amalenga ndi malo ena, amene akusonkhanitsa bwino akatswiri, luso, mabungwe ndi chuma.

Ndi mizinda wabwino ngati zikuoneka pa koyamba?

Anthu ambiri mwayi pa malo amodzi kumabweretsa zimene akuluakulu aboma akufuna kumenyana, koma, mwina, mpaka anavutika. Izi chikucheperachepera chiwerengero cha anthu akumidzi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana - mlingo mkulu imfa, ngakhale kuti mlingo kubadwa ndi otsika. The outflow wa achinyamata mu mzinda komanso amakwiya chosowa ntchito, malo chikhalidwe, zosangalatsa, muyezo wochepa wa amoyo ndi zomangamanga inawonongedwa.

Kusiyana pakati pa mizinda, maganizo awo pa chiwerengero cha anthu

City mzinda ndewu. Distance pakati m'madera wachokera ku mizinda, mwina makumi angapo kapena mazana makilomita. Makamaka bwino mizinda imeneyi m'goli anawona m'dziko amenewa zazikulu ngati Russia. Ndipo ngati mu North-Western, Central zigawo m'midzi lalikulu pafupifupi 80% ya anthu, ndi Altai, Ingushetia, Kalmykia - zosaposa 40%.

Moyo chimazungulira ena okhala zone mafakitale, ndi zina maganizo awo pa nkhani utsogoleri, pali otchedwa m'misasa asilikali. The ntchito yaikulu midzi amenewa ndi utumiki ayipanga pafupi ndi unit mzinda asilikali. midzi amenewa - kawirikawiri gated Pamudzi, kutenga nkhani nzika zawo pokhala mazana makumi, ndi mayunitsi.

Komabe, chiwerengero cha mizinda chiwerengero cha midzi si kwambiri. M'mizinda amakhala pafupifupi 75% ya anthu (kukuchititsa zimenezi paliponse dziko), koma chiwerengero chawo poyerekezera ndi m'midzi nthawi zina zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi boma m'kaundula deta ku Russia pali zoposa zikwi, pamene chiwerengero cha midzi amakuona ngati zikwi zana.

Kudulidwa kwa midzi ndi mtundu

akumidzi ndi zovuta gulu lililonse. N'zoona kuti madera osiyana a dziko zinachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mbiri yakale, ena mwa madera chifukwa moyandikana kuti ankadutsa zinthu zachilengedwe, makampani mafakitale anakakhala achuluka kwambiri. Mtunda pakati pa midzi m'madera awa ndi otsika. Madera bwino wogawanika, ndipo aliyense ali ndi matabwa ake eni, subordination wa pakati, kasamalidwe wolowezana.

Ambiri, anthu a kumidzi akhoza kugawidwa mu malingaliro awiri chachikulu - chiwerengero cha anthu okhala ndi dziko la ntchito.

m'mudzi mwanga kunyadira inu!

Mudzi - si nthawi zonse kuthetsa kakang'ono mu mayadi khumi. A malo amene pali lizigwira mabizinezi, citukuko ca ulimi, zomangamanga chikhalidwe, akhoza kukhala anthu 10 sauzande. Chotero anakhala okonzeka misewu yabwino, maphunziro payekha, chikhalidwe, mabungwe zachipatala, makalata ndi malo ogulitsira. malo nthawi zambiri ndi olemera, kuthetsa zimene ziri kwa iye ndipo si mu mkhalidwe akunyalanyaza, lingathe ayenerere kuphatikiza kwambiri.

Popeza lamulo lokhazikika gulu la midzi mu Russia, malingana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe iwo monga anthu, izo zimachitika kuti mudzi angathe kukhala akuluakulu kuposa m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono.

Kusiyana pakati pa mudzi ndi mudzi

Border midzi akugwa pansi pa tanthauzo la "mudzi", ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, iwo asapitirire mayadi imodzi kapena ziwiri khumi, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu si upambana ochepa zana. M'madera ena n'zopanda kwambiri moyo wa anthu. Masitolo yapafupi, maofesi thandizo ili pa mtunda wa makilomita angapo. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'midzi zimenezi nthawi alibe zinthu zofunika amoyo - mafoni telephony, internet, gasi, wabwinobwino polumikizana magalimoto. boma kwenikweni amayesetsa kumanga moyo mu ngodya akutali kwambiri a mphero, koma vuto lalikulu ndi outflow ya achinyamata, anthu ntchito za m'midzi. Choncho pa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, malinga ndi State Register, 14 midzi alandira udindo wa "mudzi wakale" chifukwa okhala mtheradi kunyamuka.

Kodi munda?

Mmodzi wa mabungwe chabe amene akugwa pansi pa udindo wa midzi munthu, m'midzi ing'onoing'ono ali. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi kagulu ka nyumba kapena pabwalo lina. Anthu iwo ali m'dziko ng'ombe. Iwo akhoza ntchito mu nkhalango, kasamalidwe madzi, processing wa zaulimi. Pakati makulidwe m'madera zikuluzikulu ndi minda nthawi zina angakhale mtunda wautali. Iwo akhoza ili m'nkhalango, mtsinje, kujowina njira yomweyo, koma kukhala mayunitsi osiyana utsogoleri.

Komanso, pali mitundu ina ya midzi, zomwe zimakhudza zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, cooperatives wakunja kwatawuni, achisangalalo midzi, zolemba zatsiku, nkhalango, okwerera sitima ndipo ngakhale checkpoints.

Komanso kukhala m'midzi zikusonyeza kuti mayiko ena, kusonyeza maganizo ndi chikhalidwe cha m'dera mbiri (mudzi, Ulus, Somon, cisa).