Kodi dzina Antarctica: nthano ndi zenizeni

Awiri a mu kwambiri lachinsinsi la dziko lathuli - kozizira ndi Antarctic - kupitiriza kuwatembenukira asayansi ndi ofufuza. Kuyambira ndi zotsalira paleontological ndi kumalizitsa kuda zotsatira kugwa kwa miyala yochokera mu kutali kale. Koma kodi dzina la Antarctica ndi pamene izo zinachitika, sindikudziwa zonse.

nthano pang'ono

Kodi mutu wa Antarctica, osati kuti yankho posachedwapa. Dzina mythologized ndi anakafika Greek. Mfundo limatiuza mmene mkulu mulungu wa Agiriki, anagwa mchikondi ndi nymph Callisto. milungu ina, nsanje chikondi chawo, anasandutsa nymph ku chimbalangondo. Koma zisanachitike anabereka mwana - Arcade. mwana uja atakula kusaka anatenga cholinga pa chimbalangondo, yemwe anali mayi ake. Zeus kupulumutsidwa iwo onse, osatembenukira ku magulu - Big ndi Small wonyika. Ndi magulu awa ndi lero - waukulu kukutsogolerani odziwika kwa apaulendo.

Philology pang'ono

Kwenikweni, mawu amene anawamasulira kuchokera Greek momwe "kutsogolo kwa chimbalangondo." akatswiri olemba mapu Greek dzina achisanu kumpoto kontinenti "arktikos" pambuyo kuwundana Ursa Major, amene anali chikhomo yaikulu mu yokopa panyanja. Popenyana ndi kumtunda kumpoto analandira manambala oyambirira "nyerere" - "kutsogolo". Kotero izo zikutanthauza dzina la Antarctica, n'zoonekeratu kuti aliyense.

A mbiri pang'ono

Back mu 350 BC, mu "Meteorology," wakale Greek zachilengedwe ndi nzeru zapamwamba Aristotle watchula kuti "Antarctic dera." A malo, ndi mapu a Ancient Greece II m'ma AD Martin Turo wasankha dera lino pa mapu. Olemba Greece wakale, I-II m'ma BC Gayo Yuliy Gigin ndi Puglia anaupatsa dzina m'nthano ya South Pole Pólus antarcticus, ndicho mkati tanthauzo la chitsutso kumpoto. Chotero zoti Africa kum'mwera ndi inakhala maziko a masiku dzina mzati antarctique, wolembedwa mu mapepala a Old French mu 1270 ndipo wadutsa mu Mfundo England Dzheffri Chosera mu 1391.

Kusiyana Antarctic

"Ayi Kumpoto" kwa nthawi yaitali wotchedwa zigawo ambiri osiyanasiyana. Choncho, mu XVI atumwi ku Brazil French njuchi otchedwa Antarctic France. Pansi, kutanthauza kuti dzina la kumtunda kwa Antarctica, anamvetsa chilumba m'madera onse a kum'mwera kwambiri. Mawu akuti "Antarctica" linagwiritsidwa ntchito sanjira wa Ages Middle ndipo amaimira mbali ya kum'mwera ya dzikoli.

Kuitana Antarctica Antarctica

Mwalamulo, dzina munakhala kwa zikomo kumtunda ku Scotland mapu John George Bartholomew. Iye ndiye anali mu 90s za m'ma XIX. kotero ine ndinamuimbira dziko la kum'mwera kwa dziko limene anapatsidwa udindo monga Antarctica.

Mwa njira, anapeza ake F. F. Bellinsgauzen ndi MP Lazarev mu 1820 wotchedwa "ayezi floe kontinenti" lotseguka dziko. Ndipo Charlz Uilks, kuyenda panyanja ndi mtsogoleri wa ambiri Maulendo asilikali apanyanja of America, limatchedwa dziko la Africa Antarctic mu 1840.

Koma ziribe kanthu momwe ife timachitcha Africa kum'mwera kwa dziko ndi m'njira iliyonse osati anafotokoza kodi dzina "Antarctica", zinsinsi ake si zokhazo. njira zatsopano za kafukufuku, Kanema zithunzi ndi cheza kalembedwe kutitsogolera kuthetsa chinsinsi cha chodabwitsa latsopano la ayezi Africa.