Kodi kudzala mbatata, aliyense ayenera kudziwa cottager!

Amadziwika mkate wachiwiri kwa Russia, amene mwamphamvu ndipo kalekale analowa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, - mbatata. Izi mbewu waukulu, umene wakula m'madera wakunja kwatawuni. Ngakhale kuti mu ndondomeko ya ntchito zosiyanasiyana zida munda ndi munda, zomwe nthawi zambiri m'zimene manja a wamaluwa ngakhale zofufuzafufuza mmene kudzala mbatata, osati aliyense amadziwa.

Malamulo yaikulu ya ankafika bwino

Mbatata, mbewu za amene ntchito kubzala, kukolola pa nthawi yokolola mu kugwa. Mabukuwa bwino kutenga ndi tchire amene anapereka kukolola wolemera. Sankhani tubers ayenera popanda mawanga ndi malo vuto, za kukula kwa 4-5 cm. Komabe, kutenga mbatata ndi ndegeyo kungakhale kwakukulu, ndiye yokolola zidzapsya kale ndipo adzakhala kwambiri. Ena wamaluwa mbewu mbatata sliced kapena monga Zidamera mbewu maso. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo lalifupi kuyanika padzuwa ndi kudula duwalo phulusa ali Mwina mkulu yodalirika zokoma. Nkofunikira kuti pa kubzala uyu anali ofunda ndi chinyezi nyengo. Ngati ndi mvula komanso yozizira, nkhani mbewu zambiri kuvunda ndi sudzapereka mbande. Chodzala mbewu za bwino pamalo pamene kale wamkulu kabichi, burokoli, sipinachi, nkhaka kapena saladi.

kukonzekera yake

Pamaso mmene kudzala mbatata, ndiko kuti, pakati pa March, ndi tubers ayenera kutuluka sitolo ndi kugona kumera. Iwo ayenera rinsed mu njira ya permanganate potassium kenako kukodzedwa mu mabokosi mu mzere umodzi ndi kusunga pa kutentha zonse + 20-22 madigiri, kuwateteza ku dzuwa. Patapita masabata 2-3 mabokosi akhoza anasamutsa m'chipinda ozizira, kumene kutentha ranges ku madigiri 10 mpaka 14. Mu nkhani iyi, tubers ayenera nthawi zonse potembenuka moisturizing, utsi tsiku njira phulusa ndi mchere feteleza (taphunzira).

Kodi ngati dziko ndisanadye nthawi konzekera

Zimenezi zimachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa kasupe mochedwa sapereka olimawo weniweni kukonzekera mbali nthaka. Kodi kudzala mbatata wotere? Pa kanyumba n'kofunika kuyala mbewu mu poyambira chisanadze okonzeka ndi kuzikwaniritsa wosanjikiza wabwino wa utuchi kapena humus quality, kapena kungoti nthaka. Pakuti hedging dongosolo lonse akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo. Ndiye, tubers mosavuta kunama za 1-2 masabata, ndipo pakutha masiku 7-8 pambuyo ankafika malo okhazikika aonekera ndithu mphukira wochezeka choyamba.

Kodi kukwaniritsa kukolola wolemera?

chodzala mbatata mu malo omwewo kwa zaka zambiri, ndi zoona kusintha kofunika - ndi wamaluwa wamba kulakwitsa! nthaka ayenera mchenga, ndiye masamba chidzakula bwino. Kodi kudzala mbatata mu makama, ndi liti? Mwamsanga anayamba kukula masamba birch ndi nthaka umafunda kwa madigiri 9, mbewu choviikidwa kuti akuya 10 cm The mabedi ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe mu kumpoto chakum'mwera, ndi kufunika pansi kubzala chiwembu 80 × 35. zikuluzikulu mbewu,. zokayikitsa kukhala zoyenera. Mbatata, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene tidzapambana ngati yowalanga yoyenera mphindi iliyonse ya kukula, onetsetsani kusangalatsa ndi kukolola. Spud kufunika kwake pawiri pa dzinja (masiku 5-7 mutabzala, ndipo pamene zomera pachimake). Pa yotentha chilimwe, muyenera kuthirira mbatata 2-3 pa tsiku.