Mbewu disinfectants: zonse za mankhwala ndi zotsatira zake

Khalidwe la zokolola za mbewu zonse zimadalira zimene munabzala mu nthaka. mbewu sanali anakhudzidwa ndi zowola ndi nkhungu, iwo unazokotedwa pa mlingo mafakitale.

Information za mbewu kuvala

Mbewu disinfectants - ndi mankhwala ntchito mankhwala ndi kuteteza mbewu ku matenda osiyanasiyana a dongosolo muzu. Ntchito zinthuzi agronomists kuteteza mbewu kuchokera mame, dzimbiri, makoswe ndi zinthu zina zoipa. Pakali pano, mbewu disinfectants mbewu ndi mu ankafuna mkulu. Kusatetezeka kwa mbewu tirigu kwakukulukulu zingathe kusokoneza zokolola m'tsogolo. Ngati mulibe ntchito mankhwala, lonse zokolola m'tsogolo adzataika. zanthete za mbewu tirigu lidzawola ku matenda. Pali ena malamulo imene agriculturists onse akuyenera kuteteza zikhalidwe mbewu, kuwaika mankhwala.

Kodi kusankha

Kusankha mbewu lamanja protectant ndi kuwerengera ndalama ya mowa wake, m'pofunika kudalira zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. mbewu Fitoekspertiza ndi dothi. Izi zachokera zamakono za kulima mbewu tirigu. Njira imeneyi ndi kusanthula mbewu ndi nthaka matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda. Fitoekspertiza amathandiza zokolola ndi viability. Pambuyo kuchititsa kusanthula ngati akatswiri kupereka maganizo pa woyenerera wa mbewu kwa kufesa ndi dothi.
2. Culture ndi kubalana wa mbewu. Kuthekera Izi mbewu osankhika kuti subcultured pachaka pa zomwe wina khalidwe kalasi awasungira ku mibadwomibadwo.
3. Mlingo wa ntchito mankhwala protravitelnyh osiyana Komabe njira imeneyi amasankhidwa malingana makhalidwe nthaka, yesetsani kuganizira mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu.
4. Phytosanitary vuto la nyengo m'mbuyomu. Pali yosanthula khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zokolola chaka chatha. Mufufuze chimene matenda wakhala kachilombo mbewu mbewu monga inawonongeka ndi makoswe.

Zonse muyenera kudziwa mankhwala za protectant

mbewu disinfectants akhale osakwatiwa-chigawo ndi Mipikisano chigawo. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi mbali chabe ya. Ngati timatenga ntchito limodzi chigawo mbewu disinfectants dzinthu, muyenera kudalira pa yotakata ntchito fungicidal. njira imeneyi si oyenera processing lalikulu zedi mbewu. Ndi bwino kuti mankhwala anali osachepera awiri chigawo. The zipangizo kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito potengera tebuconazole ndi thiabendazole. Iwo ankapha kwambiri chifukwa muzu zowola ndi kupewa mapangidwe nkhungu pa mbewu. Kuti processing khalidwe anali mkulu, ndi bwino kusankha disinfectants mbewu mawonekedwe a amadzimadzi kuyimitsidwa maganizo. Kuti zotsatira za mankhwala zabwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mtundu uwu zipangizo.

Ntchito yokonzekera protravitelnyh

Panopa chinthu chachikulu - kutsatira ulamuliro zofunika, kusinthana. ndalama zonse zomwe osiyana ndi katundu, choncho akufunika kusinthidwa lililonse chaka. M'madera ambiri a Federation ndi Russian ntchito mankhwala monga fungicides triazolsoderzhaschie, disinfectants zochokera carboxin ndi tirale. zinthu zimenezi ndi ntchito kulimbana mabakiteriya mbewu. Kuzifutsa mbewu mu makina wapadera, apangidwa makamaka kwa cholinga ichi. Mu makina chotero ndi thanki wapadera, mmene njira zakonzedwa kenako analamulidwa kuti mbewu kukonzedwa. Zisanachitike, unit calibrates mbewu ndi kamakhala kuchotsa mbewu nekonditsiyu. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko chonchi pa siteji ya nyengo kukula. Iwo amachita zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito makina wapadera kupopera. processing izi zikuchitika kokha pa tsiku mitambo - kaya m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kuwerengetsa m'mene mukufunira mankhwala, taganizirani m'dera zingafesedwe ndi kuchuluka mbewu. Komanso, njira zofanana ntchito mankhwala a mbewu imene mafuta analandira.

ololera mpendadzuwa

mbewu zikuphatikizapo mpendadzuwa. Pofuna kuonjezera zokolola zake, m'pofunika kuchititsa mankhwala mwatsatanetsatane za nthaka ndi mbewu. Ntchito Zikatero protectants yolimbana ndi matenda, mabakiteriya ndi makoswe. Pamaso processing mbewu mpendadzuwa, muyenera kugwira calibration awo ndi kuyeretsa. Nkofunika kuchotsa mbewu zosiyanasiyana mamba, fumbi, mbewu asatipusitsenso. Qualitatively katungulume mbewu za ankachita bwino kwambiri ndi apamwamba khalidwe. njira mankhwala mbewu mpendadzuwa ndi mfundo imene mankhwala ena onse a mtundu wofanana.

kumene kugula

Kugula mankhwala amenewa kungakhale m'masitolo apadera. Iwo akhoza kusankha kuvala aliyense mbewu. mtengo kudzadalira zikuchokera ndalama ndi mmene ambiri a zigawo zikuluzikulu zikhale. Pafupifupi mtengo osachepera katundu wotereyu akuyamba ku rubles 400 pa lita 1. Pamaso kugula mankhwala ayenera kudziwa mbewu kupeza njira, ndi momwe kuti mbewu ankachitira. Ndipo, ndithudi, zida zonse pofuna kuthana tizirombo zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda amene akhoza kuukira mbewu ndi mizu ya mbande wamng'ono.

Pomaliza

disinfectants mbewu - ndi chida chachikulu kuti ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi agronomists onse. cholinga chake chachikulu - ndi kuteteza mbewu mbewu matenda osiyanasiyana. Motero, ntchito mankhwala protravitelnyh kuthandiza kukula mbewu yabwino pamlingo malonda.