Kodi kusiyanitsa dzino mkaka wa m'dziko mwanayo?

Ana mano zosakhalitsa kuyamba kukula mu miyezi 6 mpaka zaka ziwiri kale anapanga kuluma. Ndi zaka 6 zokha, iwo m'malo pa unit okhazikika mano, ndipo anamaliza kulemba ndondomeko zaka 14. Pa izi kuluma nthawi ankaona mosinthana monga alipo mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa mwa cutters kanthawi mpaka kalekale. Makolo ayenera kudziwa kusiyanitsa mwana dzino kwa zamakolo okha. Mu mavuto ndi bwino kuchita x-ray, kupewa mavuto.

Makamaka mano mkaka

Zosakhalitsa mano mayunitsi, monga ulamuliro, wamkulu mwana mpaka zaka 3. Pa nthawi yomweyo mano woyamba kwambiri kuonekere, ana ambiri chaka. Choyamba, chida akuyamba kukula pa nsagwada m'munsi mwa nyenyeswa ndiyeno kutuluka mpumulo. ana onse pali 20 mano zosakhalitsa. Patatha zaka 6 a zaka zimenezi pa isanayambike molars m'dzikoli komanso incisors chapakati.

mano okhazikika

Pamene pali kusintha kwa nthawi yochepa occlusion wachikhalire, mwana kukula 12 molars zakwawoko. Aliyense nsagwada alipo pa mano 6. The mayunitsi chapamwamba amphamvu kuposa m'munsi. Iwo mogwirizana mu dzanja 3 mizu, zina 4.

Zimatha kuyambitsa molars okhazikika, canines ndi incisors pa imfa ya mkaka. Komabe nthawi zina dzino zosakhalitsa si ngakhale ukuyenda bwino, ndi muzu kale akufuna kutenga malo ake. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mwana amamvera ululu komanso ululu pakamwa. Inde, zikatero ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa mano pofuna kupindika dzino molar.

Atsikana, kusintha kwa mano zosakhalitsa pa muzu uli wachangu kuposera kuti anyamata. Koma athanzi dentition okhazikika amenewa, ndipo ena amakhala zaka 12.

Kodi mukudziwa kuti mwana posachedwapa mano wakhululuka?

Pamaso kusiyanitsa mkaka dzino wa m'dziko mwana, m'pofunika kupeza ndendende pamene iye anayamba zimatha kuyambitsa wagawo okhazikika. Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zikuonetsa kuti maonekedwe chayandikira cha molars zamakolo, incisors ndi canines:

• Pali unsteadiness mkaka mano, popeza pali resorption mwapang'onopang'ono muzu osakhalitsa, ndi chifukwa kuti sangathenso molondola kusunga zimakhala mu pachibwano.
• mipata maphunziro pakati pa mano dentition mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nsagwada nyenyeswa nthawi zonse kukula, kotero mano pa amakhala yaikulu.
• Nthawi zina chingamu kumene ayenera kukula molar dzino, pali redness ndi kutupa pang'ono. Nthawi zina ngakhale chotupa yaing'ono aumbike ndi mandala madzi mkati.
• Mkaka dzino wagwa, kotero zonse izo kukankhira kunja wa m'kamwa ndi kakula kwambiri mwamsanga.

Oral ukhondo m'nthawi ya mosinthana occlusion

Ndipo mwana dzino ndi muzu (kusiyana pakati pa iwo, Koma lodziwikiratu), ayenera kukonza zonse. Onetsetsani kuti azitsatira malamulo ena:

• Nthawi iliyonse akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi, nadzatsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi.
• Kuti kuyeretsa mano ndi m'kamwa ntchito burashi zofewa. Agwire njirayi tikulimbikitsidwa m'mawa ndi madzulo.
• Pamene mavuto musaike kuchokera ulendo mano.
• Miyezi sikisi iliyonse kukaona mano a kuyendera chizolowezi.

Pamene mwana uka ululu anakalipa mano okhazikika, ntchito ndi kuzirala kwa popha ululu kwa attenuation Mwachitsanzo, gel osakaniza "Kalgel". Kuthira mankhwala adzachotsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.

Kodi kuona molar mkaka?

Photos anapereka m'munsimu limakupatsani kuona kusiyana pakati pa kanthawi okhazikika incisors, canines, molars. Molars amakhala akuluakulu kukula kuposa mkaka. Ndithudi, nthawi yatsoka wa zosakhalitsa mayunitsi nsagwada mwana zosakwana anakalipa okhazikika.

Mkaka mano ndi mawonekedwe zambiri anamaliza, monga mwana sayenera kwambiri kutafuna chakudya chotafuna. Mwa njira, ndicho chifukwa mwa nthawi mayunitsi zikusowa nzeru mano, komanso lachitatu ndi wachiwiri molars.

Ndipo timapereka ochepa nsonga pa kusiyanitsa pakati pa dzino mkaka muzu panyumba, ngati zitsanzozi sititenga kumvetsa. canines mkaka ndi incisors zambiri kukula vertically ndi kulemekeza pachibwano ndi zokhazikika zambiri inakonda milomo ndi masaya. Korona nthawi 1.5-2 onse pa molars kuposa mu mkaka.

Komanso, mano zosakhalitsa ndi osiyana mtundu wa incisors okhazikika. The incisors loyamba la mwana woyera ndi pang'ono bluish kulocha, ndipo zakwawoko ndi chikasu imvi mtundu. Kuwonjezera okhazikika dzino khosi akuda kuposa tikudikira. Mu molars deciduous padziko timabamputimabampu awiri pa ndondomeko kutafuna ndi okhazikika - anayi.

China chirichonse mu mkaka incisors enamel ndi zoonda, ndi pa muzu, Komano, molimba. Pachifukwa ichi, mano zosakhalitsa mosavuta tikubooleza ndi mwai wina kuti amachita mano pa chithandizo.

Koma mosiyana ndi mano deciduous muzu lili chiwerengero chawo. Akuluakulu, pali 32 mayunitsi, pamene ana - okwana 20 zosakhalitsa. Dzino mizu okhazikika dentition padera ndi wopindidwa, zimenezi ndi fixation amphamvu pachibwano.

mano mano chisamaliro pa mpukutu wa

Nthawi zambiri kusintha kuluma sabweretsa chisoni. Pa mano deciduous kusapeza sadzafika nthawi zambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina mwana pa teething mayunitsi muzu nkhawa za zizindikiro ngati zosasangalatsa, monga:

• oyabwa;
• ululu;
• mkulu malungo;
• Hypersensitivity enamel.

Pamene izi zomverera zosasangalatsa ayenera kuona katswiri. Komanso, makolo ayenera kukhala osamala ngati malo posachedwapa wagwa dzino afika mwana anaonekera magazi ochuluka.

Muyenera pitani kuchipatala mano, ndipo ngati palibe nthawi yaitali pambuyo pa imfa ya mkaka molar. Mungafunike mankhwala.

Pamaso kusiyanitsa dzino mkaka zamakolo, m'pofunika kufufuza ngati ululu mwana wa m'kamwa ndi nkhawa. Nthawi zina mapangidwe dentition okhazikika zimachitika kutupa ndi mavuto ena, kupereka mwana wovuta kwambiri. Pamene nthenda kukula molar ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa m'tsogolo akhoza zoipa bwanji kuluma.

Kodi kusiyanitsa mwana dzino muzu mothandizidwa ndi X-ray?

Ngati ndi yovuta kumvetsa, chida afika mwana kapena ali zonse, ndi bwino kuchita x-ray. kafukufuku Izi zidzathandiza kuti kusankha mmene tiyenera kuchitira unit mano. Radiograph mapulogalamu:

1. Kodi pali dzino majeremusi pansi pa canines mkaka ndi incisors.
2. Malo kukula mano okhazikika, amene amalola kudziwa molondola udindo wake pambuyo kuphulika lapansi.
3. muzu kutalika amene mano zosakhalitsa ndi lalifupi kuposa muzu.

Musaiwale kukhala ndi kumwetulira wathanzi ndi wokongola, mwana ayenera kutsatira zakudya zoyenerera, ukhondo m'kamwa, pitani mano. dokotala amene amadziwa mmene kusiyanitsa mkaka dzino molar.